管業(yè)常用詞中英對照

1、管業(yè)常用詞中英對照作者: 日期:Aa boveg r ound cond u i t (p i p e line)地上管道a cc e ssi b I e d u ct通行地溝acr y lonitrile bu t a d iene stry e ne pipeABS 匸程塑料管(ABS)a c t i v e ear t h pres sure主動土壓力adaptor slab井筒蓋板aerial cr o ssing s t ru c ture跨越結構a irti g h t test氣密性試驗anc h o r固定墩arriv i n g sh a ft終玄崗1匚作坑a sbesto

2、s c emen t p i pe(ACP)石棉水泥管BBackf i I 1回填土bearin g pressu r e b eddi n g angle bend彎管bending test bevel e d pi p edistribution dia g ram基礎（座）中心角彎曲試驗斜口管地基反力圖形B o u s si n ec q pres s ur e bu 1 b 布氏壓力圖形 box(r e ctangul a r) c ondui t矩形管道breadth of c ondu i t管道寬度br e a d th of trench槽寬b u r ied c on d

3、ui t (p e pe 1 ine)埋地管道b u 11 a nd s trap j o int抹帶接頭c a b le duct電纜溝ca p蓋堵c a s t i ng p la c e col 1 arjo i n t現(xiàn)澆套環(huán)接頭casti n g place joint現(xiàn)澆接頭(縫)cast i nplace(si t u) condu i t現(xiàn)澆管道cast iron pipe (CIP)鑄鐵管caul k i ng填料;捻縫cem e nt mor t ar 1 in i ng水泥砂漿內襯c ement mor t a r wit h st e el me s h strap j

4、oint抹帶接頭c e ntrifuga 1 p r o c ess離心法c h a mber井室;檢查室chemica 1 ly pre-stres s e dconcrete pipe自應力混凝土管cir c ular c o ndui t園形管道coat i ng 涂層coeff i cient o f verti c a 1ear t h pres s u re豎向土壓力系數(shù)coll a r type joint套管(筒)式接頭合流管道1 at i vel y untamp e dc o mbin e d dr a i na g e c ondu it(pipeli ne) comb

5、i ned duct綜合管道;共同溝t wo sides o f補償器組合跨越復合管 混凝土管基(管座) 混凝土管compact i o n a r ound th e pip e with r e above t h etop of pipe中松側實法胸腔夯實comp a c t i on t h e t wo sides o f pipe com pans ato r composi t e c ros s ing c om p osite pipe concre t e c r adl e concrete pipe(CP) conduit管道proc e s pipeline c as

6、 t ing管道截面s連續(xù)澆鑄法冷卻水管道 roce s s芯模震搗法管芯纏絲法管道防腐co n duit section conti n u o us casting coo 1 in g water c ore vi b rat e d core wi n d i ng p r oce s s cor r osio n pre v e t i v e o f pip e s co r r u g at e d pi p e波紋管coup 1 i n g of bousi n g卡箍式管接頭c o ver slab井筒蓋板crack wi d t h c a 1 cula t io n裂度寬

7、度驗算頂點涵洞cracking 1 o a d u n der three edge b e aring test裂縫荷載c r own c ulvertD荷載法(pipel i n e )管道恒荷載設計壓力活接頭D DI o a d d eadloadon co n dui t de s i g n pres s ure d e t a ch a bl e ty p e jo i nt dew a t ering降水彈性反力圖形四通雨落管 雨落管 肘管管托管道ro nt e可延性鑄鐵管 動水作用力pipe (DIP)p re s surer(hei g ht o fsoil) overo n

8、-duit覆土高度dist r ibutio n o f ela s t i c reactio n double j u nc t ion d ownp i p e d ow n s p out duck foot d uct ductile ca s t i d ynamic wa E E a rth c ov esoilearth pres s u re a t rest靜止土壓力ea r th pr e s s ure on emba n k ment con/d u i t earthpressure on tr e n ch c on d u it e a rthpressu r

9、e u n der s oi 1 a r ch eff e c tiv e 1 ength o f p i pe ela s t i c inst a 1 lation pipe 1 i ne me t hod el a Stic r ea c t ion o f elb o w彎頭electri c a I co n duit s e 1 1 iptical c o nduit emb e dded t y pe PCCP(PCCPE) e mbeddedcylind e r pi p e (EC P) expansio n b el 1 o w s e x pan s ion b e nd

10、 e x pa n sion joint expans i on j oi n t ex p ans i o n loop ext e rior prism FF iber g 1 ass r e i n for c ed f i lame n t windi n g p r ocess f i n e ly div i ded s ol 體輸送管道f ix e d su p po r t fixed tre s t le fla n g e法蘭f 1 a n ge d joi n t f 1 at sub g r a de flattening te s t flexible j oint

11、f lexb 1 e pipe f 1 e x ib 1 e rubber ex p a nsion j o f 1 exib 1 e trestle柔性支架fie x u ra 1 stif f ness r a tio fou r p o int I o a ding test上埋式土壓力 溝埋式土壓力I土拱壓力管有效長度土的彈性抗力彈性敷管法細顆粒固可曲撓橡膠接頭電工套管 橢園形管道埋置式預應力鋼筒混凝土管 埋置式預應力鋼筒混凝土管波紋補償器彎管補償器伸縮接頭伸縮節(jié)彎管補償器管側土柱P i pe(FRP)玻璃纖維管纖維纏繞法d t r a nsmissi on pipeli ne固定管托

12、；固定支座 固定支架法蘭接頭 素土平基 壓偏試驗;偏平試驗 柔性接頭 柔性管i nt剛柔比四點法荷載試驗自流管道熱溶接頭i pel i ne密封圈輸氣管道f ree f low c o nduitfpip e 1 ine) fusi on j o i nt G gastrans mission p ga s k e tinggla s s f ibrere inforced plas t ic s 固性塑料管g r a v ityflow conduitfpipel i n e) gr a y c ast i r on pipe(CIP) gull y g rat i n g san d fr

13、am e s gul 1 y tr a p 雨水井Hpi P e(GRP)玻璃纖維增強熱重力流管道 灰口鑄鐵管 雨水篦ha n ge r吊桿haunch e s u nder pipe管下腋角beaped 1 o ad堆積荷載h e at s upp 1 y pipeline供熱管道heat i n g p i pel i ne采暖管道h e ight of c ond u i t管道高度hor i z onta 1 e a rt h press u re水半土壓力ho r s es ho e conduit hy d rostatic p r e s s u r e h ydrost a t

14、 ic pro o f t est馬蹄形管道靜水壓力水壓檢驗試驗im p act fa c t o r im p ac t t est in d ust r i a I pipe inner sle e ve動力系數(shù)沖擊試驗li n e 工業(yè)管道J oint內套環(huán)接頭inside diam e te r內徑in s p ec t i o n chamb e r檢查井in t e rior p r ism管上土柱interm e diat e j acki n g stat i on中繼間invert底點Jack i ng pressure頂力Joint an g ular d eflectio

15、n接頭角位移J o i nt a xial def o rmation 接頭軸向位移Joint def 1 ecti o n t e st接頭角位移試驗Jo i nt pa c k i ng接頭密封料I o int se a lant接頭密封料Joint s t ra i g ht d r aw test接頭拉伸試驗LLa g f a ct o r滯后系數(shù)Late r a I e arth p r essure側向土壓力L e a di n g p i pe導管Leak te s t嚴密性試驗1 ined type PC CP (PCCP-L)內襯式預應力鋼筒混凝土管d c yli n der

16、 pi p e (LCP)內襯o n conduit ( p ip e 1 i ne) condu i t(pipe line) g d istri b ut i on diagramu its 1 eeve j oi n t出水口d i a m e t er外徑 橢園形管道 超挖o val c o ndui t ov e r ex c avatio n o v erhea d pr p e line架空管道ovo i d c o ndui t卵形管道P p artial fixed tres t le passive eart h pr e s sure petr oleumt ransmi

17、ssion pipe 1 管道附件 管橋內襯式預應力鋼筒混凝土flam e s 踏步r e n ce betw e e n c o nstruction an d檢查井蓋ope混合結構管道s urfac e原狀（始）地面新奧法無壓管道平均直徑 機械接頭 dg metho d球墨鑄鐵管p eline）公稱直徑butione輸油管道line 管 liner live loa d load o n I o ad inIon g i tu d inal c a Icul a t i on M Manh o le檢查井m a nh o le co v er and ma n h o I e s t e

18、ps max. t e mperature diffe r a t ion閉合溫差m e a n diameter mechanica 1 j oi n t mixe d s tr u cture co n N na t u ral (original) gro u n d n a t u ral s o il 原狀土 new austrian t u n n e 1 li n n odular cast iron pi p e n o npressu r e condui t (p normin a I di a meter(DN) o O f fset乙字管Olanders bulb f

19、orm di s t r orien t e d ( g u i ding) t r est 1 outer out 1 et outs i de pipe a cc e sory pipe br i dge pipe ca s i n g s li p jo i nt管道活荷載 管道荷載荷載分布圖形縱向計算奧蘭特分布圖形 導向支架套環(huán)接頭半固定支架 被動土壓力ine套筒式伸縮器pipe cl i p pipe crossi n g p i pe d i p i pe du c pipefit t ing p ipe i n管卡;管箍管道跨越管直徑pipe jac k in g pi p e

20、I e ngt h p i pe pi P ea m e te rt管溝管件P i P em e thod管長r o of i ng met s uppo r t雙層管 頂管法hod管棚法管托;管道支座pipe 1 ine管道p ip e li n e (co n d u i t )stru c ture pipe line e ae r ial( o v er) cros sing p i pel i n e pipelin e f 管道 p i p elin e 給水管道管道結構 管道跨越 a pp u rt e n a nee管道附屬構筑物o r waste wa t er(sewera

21、ge) in bu i Idingf or wate r supply i n bu i 1 d i n g建筑排水建筑plas t ic sand wich pi p e p o 1 ybut y lene p ip e ( PB) pol y e thylene p ipe(PE) p olypropylen e pipe(PP) precast fab ricat e d c o nduit管道接頭 管道支瞰管道支架 r os s i ngpipel i ne joint pip e I i ne p i e r pip e line trestle pip e lin e unde r

22、c管道穿越 發(fā)泡塑料管聚丁烯塑料管 聚乙烯塑料管 聚丙烯塑料管預制裝配管道pre s su r e c lass壓力等級pre s sure c o nd u itfpipel i ne)壓力管道預應力鋼筒混預應力混凝土管p re s t ressed c o ncret e cyl i nder pi p e(PCC P) 凝土管 pr e s tr e ssed concr e t e p i pe(PCP)pro) wa 1 I pl a s t ic p i pe p r o t ec t ive c ase d pipe pus h on ty p e jo i nt R異型（肋型）

23、塑料管 保護套管插入式接頭rare e ar t h cast iro nrea c t i o n wallpipe反力墻稀土鑄鐵管rebated p i pere c eption pi t企口管 接收工作坑red mud p last i c a nt i we a th e r pipe 耐候塑料管 re d uce r異徑管;漸縮管reduce r s lab縮頸蓋板rein f orced concrete pipe(RCP) re i n f o reed 砂漿管r e i nfoc e d 熱固性樹脂管 rig i d joint r i gid p i p e r i g i

24、 d t r estle ris e of a rch co n紅泥聚氯乙烯鋼筋混凝土管p 1 as t i c mo r ta r p i pe(RPMP)th e rm o sett i ng r e s in pi p e(RT R P)d roa d ( s tree t )g u roller suppo r t ro 1 1 e r susp e nsion p r o c ess s sand box c asti n g process sealing gasket密封圈s e 1 fanc h o r ing joint剛性接頭剛性管剛性支架u i t拱溝矢高1 ly雨水口滾

25、動管托;滾動支座懸車昆法砂型澆鑄法self prestressed con c r e te p i pe sem i e 1 I i pti c al c ond u i t semi flexi b le pipes emi r i g id pipes e pa r ate servi c e ebilsew ages h a fts h a pe d增強塑料增強自錨式接頭自應力混凝土管 半橢園形管道半柔性管found ation i ty pre s s u reconduit ( p i pelin e ) 井筒by i n jec t io n mol d ing半剛性管 分離式基

26、礎 工作壓力污水管道sha p e d b y screw rod e x t r u der shapped sub grade土弧基礎s hield tun n e ling me t hod盾構法si n g 1 e ju n c t i on三通sinki n g pipelin e me t hod沉管法施工s i t e 1 oad施工荷載si t e p ress u r e test現(xiàn)場水壓試驗注模成型法 擠出成型法s 1 eeve c o nne c ti o n杯 口連接si e e v e e x pa ns i on joi n t松套伸縮接頭si e eve jo i

27、 nt套管(筒)式接頭slid e r s upp o rt滑動管托;滑動支座sli p o n coup 1 ing活箍tPipespigot join t 承口管地基處理地基處理粘接接頭斜口管分布角彈贊吊桿se wer conduit(p i pe 1strai g ht butt( p lai n ) end p i pe str ength c a leu 1 a t i o n s t ructura 1 c ro s s i n g su b aque o us p i p e 1 i n e su b mar i n e p i p eline submerg e d p ip

28、e line s u pp o r t feet surcharge load surface la v er surge pres s u re s u T t a th th thb le vib r atedcasting pro c essin s ula t i o n o f pipeso f condui t頂進工作坑11止推墻g roove joint承插式接頭起始工作坑剛度驗算 剛度等級 剛性環(huán) 剛度試驗涂層水下管道肘管管托堆積荷載波動壓力持續(xù)壓力試驗s t r uct u re管壁厚螺紋接頭s t三支承法試驗三點法荷載試驗 止推墩振動臺震搗法 管道隔熱;管道保溫管道結構厚度

29、企口式接頭s ocke t (bell) and s o eke t pipe so i 1 improvements o i 11 r e atm e nt solvent cemen t join spla y ed e ndsp r e a di n g a n gle spr i ng hang e r sp r in g line側點stab i lity c a Iculation sta i nless s t eel p i pe s t a rt i ng shaf t stee 1 pipe鋼管stiff n ess ca 1 cul a ti on stiffn e ss

30、 ca 1 s s stiff ness ring s ti f fness tes t s t orms tain e d pressure te s te r ma 1i cknes si ck n ess of pi p e wall t hre a d ed j oin t thr e eedge bear i ng t e t h r eepoint loa d ing tes t th r u st b lock s thrust p i t t h rust w a tongue and穩(wěn)定驗算不銹鋼管雨水管道 平口管 強度計算 結構跨越 水下管道 海底管道t o ngue a nd g r oove pi p e企口管traff i c I o ad車輛荷載t ransversalcalcu 1 ation橫向計算