零起點(diǎn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教程2-Unit 1

1、 unit one 主講人：牛 芳 reading aloud twinkle, twinkle ,little star twinkle, twinkle, little star， how i wonder what you are! up above the world so high, like a diamond in the sky. twinkle, twinkle, little star，. how i wonder what you are ! new words 1. summer n. 夏季夏季 spring n. 春季春季 autumn/fall n. 秋季秋季 wi

2、nter n. 冬季冬季 2. store n. 商店商店 department store n. 百貨商店百貨商店 shopping center n. 購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物中心 shopping mall 3. camp n. 露營(yíng)露營(yíng) summer camp 夏令營(yíng)夏令營(yíng) winter camp 冬令營(yíng)冬令營(yíng) campfire 營(yíng)火營(yíng)火 4. regards n. 致意；問候致意；問候 give sbs regards to 向向.致以問候致以問候 please give my best regards to your parents. 請(qǐng)向你父母帶去我的問候。請(qǐng)向你父母帶去我的問候。 5. p

3、ay v. 付（款）；支付付（款）；支付 pay-paid-paid sb. pay for sth. 為為.付錢付錢 他付錢請(qǐng)一位女士給他做飯。他付錢請(qǐng)一位女士給他做飯。 he paid the woman to cook for him. 我花十元錢我花十元錢 買了這本書。買了這本書。 i paid 10 for the book. 我爸爸給司機(jī)付了錢，然后下了出租車。我爸爸給司機(jī)付了錢，然后下了出租車。 my father paid the driver and got out of the taxi. 這次讓我付錢。這次讓我付錢。 let me pay this time. the b

4、oss raised my pay last week. 上周老板給我漲了工資。上周老板給我漲了工資。 6. throw v. 擲；投擲；投 throw away 扔掉扔掉 dont throw any waste paper on the ground. 不要在地上扔廢紙。不要在地上扔廢紙。 why not throw the things away? 為什么不把這些東西扔掉。為什么不把這些東西扔掉。 7. damage v. 毀壞；損害毀壞；損害 n. 損失損失 吸煙有害健康。吸煙有害健康。 smoking will damage your health. the event damage

5、d his good name. 這件事毀了他的美夢(mèng)。這件事毀了他的美夢(mèng)。 8. angry a. 生氣的，憤怒的生氣的，憤怒的 be angry with someone 媽媽生我的氣了。媽媽生我的氣了。 my mother is angry with me. get angry at + v-ing/ n. 對(duì)對(duì).生氣（發(fā)怒）生氣（發(fā)怒） 輸了比賽他很生氣。輸了比賽他很生氣。 he get angry at losing the game. 一月：一月：january 二月：二月：february 三月：三月：march 四月：四月：april 五月：五月：may 六月：六月：june 七

6、月：七月：july 八月：八月：august 九月：九月：september 十月：十月：october 十一月：十一月：november 十二月：十二月：december text phrases and expressions 1. on weekends 在周末在周末 2. tell a story 講故事講故事 別告訴我媽媽這個(gè)消息。別告訴我媽媽這個(gè)消息。 dont tell my mother the news. 她在說(shuō)謊。她在說(shuō)謊。 she is telling a story. 3. have fun 玩得開心玩得開心 4. so long 再見再見 see you. see y

7、ou later. see you then. 5. be full of 充滿；裝滿充滿；裝滿 杯子里裝滿了水。杯子里裝滿了水。 the glass is full of water. 他們滿懷希望。他們滿懷希望。 they are full of hope. 6. come back 回來(lái)回來(lái) 7. to ones surprise 使使吃驚的是吃驚的是 我很驚訝，他從大學(xué)回來(lái)后變得如此的帥氣！我很驚訝，他從大學(xué)回來(lái)后變得如此的帥氣！ to my surprise, he becomes so handsome when he come back from the university.

8、grammar 一般將來(lái)時(shí) the future tense 1用will/ shall do表示將來(lái)： 一是表示預(yù)見 you will feel better after taking this medicine. do you think it will rain? 二是表示意圖 i will not lend the book to you. take it easy,l will not do it any longer. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： she will come to have class tomorrow. will she come to have class tomorrow?

9、she wont come to have class tomorrow. what will she do tomorrow? 2用用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。 如：如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。等，也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞。 we are having fish for dinner. we are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 這種用法通常帶

10、有這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下，則根據(jù)上下 文可表示文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 a：where are you going? b: i am going for a walk. are you coming with me? a: yes,l am just coming. wait for me. 3用用be going to do表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示表示將來(lái)：主要意義，一是表示“意圖意圖”，即打算在最近，即打算在最近 的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。 are you going t

11、o post that letter? how long is he going to stay here? i am going to book a ticket 另一意義是表示另一意義是表示“預(yù)見預(yù)見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況 。 it is going to rain. george is putting on weight. dialogue read the following dialogue. what are you going to do this summer? a: what are you going

12、to do this summer? b: im going to stay in the city. a: what will you do all day? b: im going to work with my father at the store in the evening. ill read books on weekends. ill go to the beach with my family. what are you going to do this summer? a: im going to camp. ive been to camp for four summer

13、s. b: ive never been to camp. what do you do there? a: we do many things. in the morning, we go swimming and boating. in the afternoon ,we play basketball or tennis. we sit around a campfire at night. we sing or tell stories. b: that sounds wonderful. a: it is wonderful. well, so long. have fun. b:

14、you too. give my regards to your parents. i will see you in september. use the dialogue as a model, and make your own dialogues. a: what are you going to do _? (this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this weekend, next month) b: im going to _. what about you? (shopping, watching movie, ca

15、mping, the library, the park, play basketball, play violin) a: im going to _. a：你今年夏天打算做什么？ b：我打算呆在城里。 a：每天準(zhǔn)備干什么呢？ b：我打算每天晚上和我爸爸一起在商店里工作。周末我會(huì)讀書。我會(huì)和家人一起去海灘。你夏天打算干嘛 呢？ a：我打算去露營(yíng)。我已經(jīng)露營(yíng)了四個(gè)暑假了。 b：我還沒有露營(yíng)過(guò)呢。你露營(yíng)時(shí)都做什么呢？ a：我們做很多事。早上，我們?nèi)ビ斡?、劃船。下午，我們打籃球或者網(wǎng)球。晚上我們圍坐在營(yíng)火邊。一起 唱歌或者講故事。 b：聽上去棒極了。 a：確實(shí)很棒。再見，玩的開心！ b：你也是。幫

16、我向你父母轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)問候。今年九月見！ after a heavy snowstorm one night there was a heavy snowstorm, and in the morning mr. smiths garden was full of deep snow. mr. smith wanted to take his car out, so he paid a man to clean the path from his garage to his gate. he said to this man, 主句（直接引語(yǔ)）主句（直接引語(yǔ)） “dont throw any snow

17、 on that side, because it will damage the bushes in 祈使句祈使句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句 my garden; and dont throw any snow into the street, or the police will be angry.” 否則否則 then mr. smith went out. when he came back, （the path was clean and the snow from it was not on the bushes, 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 主句主句 or the fence, o

18、r the street. ） 并列成分并列成分 to his surprise, the garage was full to the top with all the snow from the path, 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) and his car was somewhere under it all! reading comprehension answer the following questions according to the text. 1.why did mr. smith pay a man to clean the path from his garage to hi

19、s gate? because he wanted to take his car out. 2.could the man throw any snow on the bushes? why or why not? no, he couldnt. becaus it would damage thebushes. 3.could he throw any snow into the street? why or why not? no, he couldnt. because the police would be angry. 4.was mr. smth pleased when he

20、came back? why? yes, he was. because the path was clean and the snow from it was not on the bushes, or the fence or the street. 5.could mr. smith get his car out? why or why not? no,he could not. becasue the garage was full to the top with all the snow from the path, and his car was somewhere under

21、it. reading practice words and expressions 1. across prep. 穿過(guò)穿過(guò) ad. 橫過(guò)橫過(guò) 游過(guò)那條河。游過(guò)那條河。 swim across the river 穿過(guò)森林。穿過(guò)森林。 walk across the forest 2. english channel n.英吉利海峽英吉利海峽 3. coast n.海岸海岸 沿著海岸。沿著海岸。 along the coast 美國(guó)東海岸。美國(guó)東海岸。 east coast of us 4. set out 開始；著手開始；著手 部隊(duì)就要出發(fā)了。部隊(duì)就要出發(fā)了。 the army are about to set out. 5. set up 設(shè)置；豎起；建立設(shè)置；豎起；建立 我建立了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂部。我建立了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂部。 i set up a english club. 6. be sure to 肯定；確信肯定；確信 mary一定會(huì)贏。一定會(huì)贏。 mary is sure to win. 我相信我能按時(shí)完成作業(yè)