近三年高考聽力測試要點(diǎn)

1、 No. 19 middle school Lecturer: Zhang Xuefeng 山東山東 卷卷 2007 年年 2008 年年 2009 年年 細(xì)節(jié)細(xì)節(jié) 題題 16 12 12 Who is coming for tea？ What is the man doing in his room？ Why does the woman plan to go to town？ How did the woman come to school？ When will the man go there？ 細(xì)節(jié)題類型細(xì)節(jié)題類型 What is the woman going to do on Sa

2、turday? A. Go to an art exhibition. B. Go to a live drama. C. Go to the movies. M: Do you have any special plans for the weekends? W: Yes, I am going to a live drama on Friday evening, and on Saturday I am going to the art exhibition with David. There are some new paintings about Mexico. 細(xì)節(jié)題訓(xùn)練細(xì)節(jié)題訓(xùn)練

3、細(xì)節(jié)題訓(xùn)練細(xì)節(jié)題訓(xùn)練 細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題 Tip： 預(yù)測話題，注意狀語預(yù)測話題，注意狀語 山東山東 卷卷 2007 年年 2008 年年 2009 年年 推斷推斷 題題 1 4 8 1.推斷人物關(guān)系和身份題：推斷人物關(guān)系和身份題： What is the relationship between the speakers? Who is the man? 2.推斷對話發(fā)生的場合題：推斷對話發(fā)生的場合題： Where does the conversation probably take place？ Where can you most probably hear this talk？ 3. 推斷說

4、話者的意圖，態(tài)度，話里隱含的意思題：推斷說話者的意圖，態(tài)度，話里隱含的意思題： What does the woman think about the mans idea？ What do we know about the woman？ What can we learn about the man？ What can we infer from the conversation？ 推斷題推斷題 聽到聽到headache, stomach, medicine, treatment Whats wrong with you?等等,我們可以判斷雙方的我們可以判斷雙方的 關(guān)系是關(guān)系是( )。 聽到

5、聽到test, homework, study hard等，判斷雙方關(guān)等，判斷雙方關(guān) 系為（系為（ ）。）。 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Mother and son Wife and husband A.Teacher and student （our children ） 不同職業(yè)的人用語不同：當(dāng)聽到不同職業(yè)的人用語不同：當(dāng)聽到menu, food, order, wine等，我們會(huì)判定說話人的身份（等，我們會(huì)判定說話人的身份（ ）。）。 當(dāng)聽到當(dāng)聽到tickets, driving license, li

6、ghts等，我們等，我們 知道說話人的身份為（知道說話人的身份為（ ）。）。 當(dāng)聽到當(dāng)聽到what can I do for you? Is this size right for you? 說話人為（說話人為（ ）。）。 當(dāng)聽到當(dāng)聽到Mr. Smith, must I have this letter typed right now?說話人為說話人為 （ ）。）。 人物身份類型舉例人物身份類型舉例 Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer. 推斷人物關(guān)系和身份推斷人物關(guān)系和身份 Tip:

7、 根據(jù)說話的根據(jù)說話的語氣，語調(diào)或信語氣，語調(diào)或信 息詞息詞等可以判斷夫妻、同學(xué)、兄等可以判斷夫妻、同學(xué)、兄 妹、上下級等關(guān)系。妹、上下級等關(guān)系。 推斷題推斷題 抓人物關(guān)系身份信息詞抓人物關(guān)系身份信息詞 場景用語和相關(guān)詞語。場景用語和相關(guān)詞語。 餐館場景：餐館場景： 賓館場景：賓館場景： 醫(yī)院（診所）場景：醫(yī)院（診所）場景： 郵局場景：郵局場景： 推斷題推斷題 menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish,beer, softdrink take medicine, pill , temperature, headache, bl

8、ood pressure fever, luggage, single room, double room., room number ,reserve,book accommodation 餐館（餐館（restaurant） 賓館（賓館（hotel） mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram 郵局郵局(post office） 醫(yī)院（醫(yī)院（hospital） 診所診所(clinic) Where does the conversation most probably take place? In a restaurant B. In an office

9、C. At home 錄音 W: OK, time to go home. M: I cant. I havent finished the report about the newly opened restaurant. W: Well, if you carry on working like that, youll make yourself ill. 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. On a playground. 2. Where did this conversation most

10、 probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant. 通過聽前讀題做出的預(yù)測，聯(lián)想相關(guān)場通過聽前讀題做出的預(yù)測，聯(lián)想相關(guān)場 景常用的短語或句型，在聽錄音時(shí)景常用的短語或句型，在聽錄音時(shí),捕捉相捕捉相 應(yīng)的提示詞以確定場景，選出正確答案。應(yīng)的提示詞以確定場景，選出正確答案。 推斷場景推斷場景 Tip:抓場景提示詞抓場景提示詞 聽力中常見的信號(hào)詞有：聽力中常見的信號(hào)詞有： but、however、or、instead、in a word、therefore等。等。 推斷態(tài)度，意圖，隱含意思推斷

11、態(tài)度，意圖，隱含意思 答案往往是在這些信號(hào)詞的后面。答案往往是在這些信號(hào)詞的后面。 What does the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its interesting B. Its worth trying C. Its impractical But I still think it wouldnt be possible to stop people from driving 注意句子的隱含意義注意句子的隱含意義 I wish I had been there! I couldnt agree more! Its nothing but no

12、ise! You cant be serious! You are the last one I want to marry! 推斷態(tài)度，意圖，隱含意思推斷態(tài)度，意圖，隱含意思 TipTip：抓信號(hào)詞，隱含之意抓信號(hào)詞，隱含之意 推斷題 Tips: 推斷人物關(guān)系和身份推斷人物關(guān)系和身份: 推斷對話場景：推斷對話場景： 推斷態(tài)度，意圖推斷態(tài)度，意圖： 抓人物關(guān)系信息詞抓人物關(guān)系信息詞 抓場景提示詞抓場景提示詞 What are the speakers talking about? Whats the conversation about? Whats the main idea of the

13、monologue? 主旨大意題類型主旨大意題類型 What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality B. A problem with traffic rules C. A suggestion for city planning 文章首句文章首句 Air pollution is so bad in this city. 主旨大意題訓(xùn)練主旨大意題訓(xùn)練 What are the two speakers talking about? A. A football player. B. A football

14、team. C. A football match. 主旨大意題訓(xùn)練主旨大意題訓(xùn)練 Tip: 主旨大意題：主旨大意題： 抓聽首句，整體理解。抓聽首句，整體理解。 數(shù)字題類型數(shù)字題類型 Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223 數(shù)字題訓(xùn)練數(shù)字題訓(xùn)練1 1 How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months B. Five months C. Seven months 5+2 數(shù)字題數(shù)字題 Tip: 辨清發(fā)音，快速

15、計(jì)算并記錄辨清發(fā)音，快速計(jì)算并記錄 細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題: 數(shù)字題數(shù)字題： 主旨題主旨題： 推斷題推斷題： 預(yù)測話題，注意狀語預(yù)測話題，注意狀語 抓聽首句，整體理解抓聽首句，整體理解 抓關(guān)系，身份，場景，轉(zhuǎn)抓關(guān)系，身份，場景，轉(zhuǎn) 折等信號(hào)詞和隱含意思。折等信號(hào)詞和隱含意思。 Some tips on listening we learned today: 綜合題訓(xùn)練綜合題訓(xùn)練 W: Those oranges look nice. How much are they? M: They are 60 cents a pound. W: Have you found anything wrong with

16、 my stomach？ M: Not yet, I am still examining . Ill let you know the result next week. Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? 【解題關(guān)鍵】分析：這一道很典型的人物關(guān)系題。這類【解題關(guān)鍵】分析：這一道很典型的人物關(guān)系題。這類 題目的解題關(guān)鍵就是抓關(guān)鍵詞。例如這題中的關(guān)鍵詞就題目的解題關(guān)鍵就是抓關(guān)鍵詞。例如這題中的關(guān)鍵詞就 是：是：stomach ， examining ， result ，如果我們抓，如果我們抓 住了這些詞，就不難判斷這兩者是醫(yī)生和病人的關(guān)系。住了這些詞，就不難判斷這兩者是醫(yī)生和病人的關(guān)系。 這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在醫(yī)院場景里的對話。這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在醫(yī)院場景里的對話。 綜合題訓(xùn)練綜合題訓(xùn)練 此題為推斷題此題為推斷題 M: Linda is very quiet . But her brother talks too much. W: Yes ,you are right and he isnt friendly either.