高中英語單句改錯55 單句改錯簡析55題

1、單句改錯簡析55題第一組1we made several american friends in new york so as to improve our english better 2the doctor told the patient to take the medicine each four hours 3the children are taking active part in the english speech contest 4i prefer staying at home to play with him outside 5last sunday our team

2、won theirs in the football match 6ill have my computer repair tomorrow 7the children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from abroad 8several football teams competed for the match 9would you please join us for a walk？ 10well sing and dance until a lot of them take part in 第二組 1

3、 look out fire！2 this car is belonged to the smiths3 take a taxi in case you will be late for the meeting4 suddenly the house is on fire5 the ice is too thin for us to skate6 the american civil war was broken out in 18617 is this sentence sound right？8 the workers in this factory get pay by the hour

4、9 the boys lighted a stick and went into the cave第三組 1the doctor will be free after ten minutes2there is a bit food left for lunch3he advised to start early 4you can buy the cloth by metres or by the yard 5mr smith asked me to buy three scores of eggs for the dinner party 6we shall discuss about the

5、 report in the afternoon 7does john know any other language except french？8he looks too much tired， for he has worked too much第四組1so as to get to the airport in time，he started early 2these pens are yoursthose ones are mine 3the heavy rain kept us going to the party 4we were made work for ten hours

6、by the boss every day 5the left bag in the room is my brothers 6do you have any questions to be asked？ 7the rest of the money were spent on books 8more than one student have seen the film 第五組1 the scenery in the park was very moving 2 he was the older of her two sons 3 i dont think hell agree， do i？

7、4 i want to find a hotel to live 5 she married to a man from america 6 the book is well worth being read 7 would you like to call on his house？8 how long has he recognized you？9 he is seriously ill and can no more walk 10 i dont think english is too hard to be learnt第六組1the light is still onplease t

8、urn off it 2a great many us have pen friends 3he is about to leave for beijing at once 4will you please explain me what you meant？ 5ninety percent of the work have been finished 6bell invented a telephone and it was a most useful invention 7the mixture smells well but tastes badly 8you can take them

9、 allthere is plenty more 9this is the only englishchinese dictionary which i could find in the shop 10we must get out of the place as soon as possibly 1去掉better。improve意為“改善，改進(jìn)”，已含better之意。 2eachevery。each后接表示單數(shù)意義的名詞。every后接表示單數(shù) 或復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞。此句every意為“每”。 3active前加an。take part in中part前面如有形容詞修飾時，則形容詞前要加a

10、（an）。 4playplaying。prefer doing to doing意為“喜歡做而不喜歡做”為習(xí)慣搭配。 5wonbeat。win（戰(zhàn)勝、贏得）賓語通常是aracewarbattlemedalfriendshipreward等名詞；beat（defeat）表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競賽中“戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”對手，后接人或群體作賓語。 6repairrepaired。have sthdone（使某物被）為固定表達(dá)法，have為使役動詞。 7excitingexcited。excited（興奮的）表示人的狀態(tài)。 8forin?！皡⒓幽稠椷\(yùn)動的角逐”用介詞in；“為而競爭”用介詞for。 9forin。jo

11、in sbin sth意為“和某人一起參加某項活動”。 10去掉in。take part in（參加）后面無賓語時，要將in去掉。如果用join in替換take part in，join in中的in可有可無。1out 后加for。look out 表示“當(dāng)心”、“小心”，但它是不及物動詞短語，其后跟賓語時，要在look out的后面加介詞for。2is belonged belongs。belong to表示“屬于”，不能用被動形式 。3will be are。in case作連詞，意思是“以防；萬一”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句的謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的情況。 4is on catches

12、。on fire與catch fire都意為“著火”，但on fire是介詞短語，表示狀態(tài)，它可以用來作定語，修飾名詞；也可作表語。而catch fire是動詞短語，表示動作，在句中主要作謂語。由suddenly 可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作。5skate 后加on。tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞與主語應(yīng)是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，如果該動詞為不及物動詞，則應(yīng)在該動詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。6was brokenbroke。break out常指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等的“突然發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，是不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態(tài)。7is does。sound作“聽起來”講時是連系動詞，其后接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語作表語，無被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)

13、行時態(tài)。但sound作“發(fā)的音”講時，是及物動詞，可用被動語態(tài)。如：the “h” in “hour” is not sounded 在hour這個詞中h是不發(fā)音的。8paypaid。get paid和get ones pay都可表達(dá)“獲得報酬”，但前者更正式。get paid是“get過去分詞”形式的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作表語，具有被動含義。9lighted lit。light的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式：lit， lit或lighted， lighted。前者一般充當(dāng)謂語，而后者多作前置定語。如：the boy had a lighted stick in his hand 那個男孩手里拿著

14、一根燃燒著的棍子?！敬鸢概c解析】1afterin。in 和after都可與時間段連用，但前者常與將來時連用，后者常與過去時連用。又如：i will be ready in two days 兩天以后我就可以準(zhǔn)備好。he was still weak after his long illness 他長期患病后身體仍很虛弱。2bit little 或在bit 后加of。a little 和a bit 都表示“一點兒”，但前者直接作定語，后者則需要加of才能作定語。3to start starting。advise 后直接跟ing形式作賓語，或跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。又如：the doctor adv

15、ised my father to give up smoking 醫(yī)生建議我父親戒煙。4將第一個by 改為in。in 和by 都可表示“以 為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單位”，但in 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而by 后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。5scoresscore。score 和dozen， hundred， thousand， million 等一樣，與具體的數(shù)詞連用時不能用復(fù)數(shù)。6去掉about。discuss 是及物動詞，直接跟賓語。7except besides。except 意為“除之外，沒有”，意思是否定的；besides 意為“除之外，還有”，意思是肯定的。由any other 可知，french

16、應(yīng)包括在內(nèi)。8把第一個too much 改為much too 。too much 意為 “過多、非常、太”，有三種用法：用作名詞詞組，在句中作主語、賓語或表語；作副詞詞組修飾不及物動詞；作形容詞詞組，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。而much too 為副詞詞組，修飾形容詞或副詞。答案與簡析 1so as toin order to。in order to表示“以便”、“為了”，引出的動詞不定式作目的狀語，可與so as to換用，但in order to引出的短語放在句中或句首都可以，而so as to引出的短語常放在句中，一般不能放在句首。 2onespens（或去掉ones）。one可指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的

17、同類單數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)用ones，但要注意，單數(shù)指示代詞this，that之后可用one，而復(fù)數(shù)指示代詞these，those之后不能用ones。 3going前加from（或keptstopped）。表示“阻止某人做某事”可用keep sbfrom doing sth或stop sb（from）doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，但前者中from不能省略，后者可省去。 4work前加to。某些使役動詞和感官動詞（如：make，have，hear，see，watch，notice，feel等）后常接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但若變成被動語態(tài)，不定式符號to不能省略。 5left bagbag left

18、。過去分詞left及其短語不能作前置定語，一般只作后置定語修飾名詞，它與被修飾的名詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 6be askedask。句中作定語的不定式（to ask）雖然與其修飾的名詞（questions）之間有動賓關(guān)系，但與句中的另一詞（you）又有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，這時動詞不定式用主動表被動。 7werewas。the rest作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)rest指代不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此句中rest指代money，故用單數(shù)謂語動詞was。 8havehas?！癿ore than one單數(shù)名詞”意為“不只一個”，意義上為復(fù)數(shù)，但形式上只是單數(shù)，所以它作主語時，謂語動詞要

19、用單數(shù)。答案與簡析1 sceneryscene。scenery是不可數(shù)的集體名詞，是從審美的觀點來看自然風(fēng)景；而scene指從某處所見之景色，但多半包含人與動作。如：the boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene 港口的船只構(gòu)成了美麗的景色。2 older elder。指兄弟姐妹中年齡較大的要用elder。3 do i will he。當(dāng)陳述句部分是“iwe thinkbelieveexpectsupposeimagine賓語從句”時，反意問句應(yīng)與從句一致，若有否定轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)象，注意反意問句部分用肯定形式。4 live后加in。作定語的不定式若是不及

20、物動詞，不定式后則要加上相應(yīng)的介詞。5 去掉to 或在married 前加was。“和某人結(jié)婚”只能用marry sb 或beget married to sb ，其中marry和get married都是非延續(xù)性動詞，因此不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；表示結(jié)婚已有一段時間用be married。如：they have been married for ten years 他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)十年了。6 being read reading或?qū)orth改為worthy of。worth和worthy的意思相同，但其搭配不同， be worth doing， 即worth后跟ing形式的主動語態(tài)表示被

21、動概念；be worthy of being doneto be done， 即worthy后跟ofing形式的被動語態(tài)或不定式的被動語態(tài)表達(dá)被動概念。跟名詞時，worth后可直接跟表示價錢或相當(dāng)于“代價”之類的名詞，而worthy后跟of名詞，意思是“應(yīng)該得到，配得上”。如：he is worthy of the fame 他配得上這個榮譽(yù)。that wasnt worth the trouble 那不值得麻煩。7 on at。call at 與call on都可表示“拜訪”，習(xí)慣上，call at 后接表示地點的詞，call on后接表示人的詞。8 recognized known。recognize表示“認(rèn)出”以前認(rèn)識的人或事物，是終止性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。若指持續(xù)性動作，應(yīng)用know。9 more longer。no longer用在系詞之后，行為動詞之前。no more修飾名詞，放在名詞之前；修飾動詞，通常放在句末。如：i have no more money with me 我身上沒有更多的錢了。10 be learntlearn。表語形容詞后的不定式常用主動形式表示被動。【答案與簡析】 1turn off itturn it off。turn off短語中的off是副詞。名詞作賓語