2019-2020年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷有答案

1、 福州市高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（在此卷上答題無(wú)效）(考試時(shí)間 120分鐘;試卷滿分 150分)注意事項(xiàng)1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分 30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共 5小題;每小題 1.5分,滿分 7.5分)聽(tīng)下面 5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)

2、小題,從題中所給的 a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. why doesnt the man buy the shoes?a. he doesnt tae enough money.b. his daughter wont lie them.c. he cant afford them.2. what are the speaers mainly taling about?a. the changjiang river.b. the second longest river in ch

3、ina.c. the longest river in the world.3. who eeps cherrys ruler now?a. cooper.b. catherine.c. john.4. which place will the woman go through first?a. ragsdale.b. pomona.c. sun village.5. how does the woman sound?a. confused.b. worried.c. angry. 第二節(jié)(共 15小題;每小題 1.5分,滿分 22.5分)聽(tīng)下面 5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從

4、題中所給的 a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出 5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6段材料，回答第 6、7題6. where are the speaers?a. at the counter.b. on the plane.c. at the airport.7. when will the plane get to paris?a. 1000.b. 1140.c. 1040.聽(tīng)第 7段材料，回答第 8、9題。8. what is the woman going to do?a.

5、 paint the room herself.b. move to the mission inn hotel.c. as her son to stay in another hotel.9. whats the relationship between the two speaers?a. mother and son.b. house owner and renter.c. receptionist and customer.聽(tīng)第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12題。10. what are the speaers taling about?a. the jewelry.b. a rob

6、bery.c. a fact.11. which of the following is mared?a. the computer.b. the jewelry.c. the fridge.12. what do we now about the womans husband?a. he has found some traces.b. he is on the way bac from canada.c. he has no idea what has happened. 聽(tīng)第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16題13. which course is the longest?a. the c

7、ha-cha course.b. the tango course.c. the walt course.14. when will the woman be free on tuesday?a. from1000to1200.b. from330to530.c. from 4 00 to 6 00.15. where will the cha-cha course be taught?a. in the covered playground.b. in the music room.c. in the school hall.16. whose class does the man deci

8、de to have?a. junes.b. roses.c. cathys.聽(tīng)第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20題。17. who is the speaer?a. a tour guide.b. a visitor.c. an art lover.18. what do we now about the wild duc?a. it was written by shaespeare.b. it is played by ibsen at the theatre.c. people can watch it in the small theatre.19. what can the vi

9、sitors do on the third floor?a. see paintings.b. have snacs.c. enjoy a show.20. when should the visitors leave?a. before 10 45.b. at about 11 15.c. around 11 30.第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40分） 第一節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和 d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ahere are some professions americans cons

10、ider to be the most honest. maybe the rest of us canlearn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.medical doctorsjac jacoub age 44, fountain valley, californiai try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. i sit down; i dont stand. i mae good eye contactwith the patient a

11、nd his or her family. communication sills are ey, as well as showing understandingand availability. for a physician, the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seenyour wor chooses you.engineerschrissy eane age 41, crofton, marylandi dont now that being an engineer means you are automat

12、ically trustworthy. however, i dothin that most engineers lie to follow rules and be organied. they tell you what they thin, whetheryou want to hear it or not. those are important elements in building trust.police officersg. m. co age 64, fort worth, teasas a police officer, i have the best interest

13、s of the people i serve in my heart and in myactions and im going to treat everyone the same way. i always want to go up to people and speato them with respect. dont tal down to them. you have to establish and maintain that trust. beequal!21. what does jac jacoub thin important to do his job?a. bein

14、g communicative.b. eperience.c. self-introduction.d. being open-minded.22. how does g m. co treat people in his joba. strictly.b. cautiously.c. equallyd. actively23. what do they have in common?a. they are warmhearted.b. they deserve trust.c. they follow rules. d. they are good organiers.ba chinese

15、high-tech company is building the worlds first small-sied unmanned cargo shi貨p(船), showing that china is taing the lead in the unmanned surface vehicle industry.on wednesday, the shenhen-based oceanalpha co ltd signed a memorandum of understanding withwuhan university of technology, the chinese clas

16、sification society and the huhai municipalgovernment to start a project that will result in the small-sied unmanned surface vehicle, orusv.it will be the first usv that is entirely developed with chinese technology and guided bythe beidou navigation system, said sun feng, vice-president of ccs. the

17、vehicle will be put intocommercial operation by 2019.such unmanned vehicles are epected to lower the number of human-error incidents at sea, reducelabor costs and cut emissions(排放) by using batteries instead of gas.over 70 to 80 percent of incidents that happened in the sea are man-made, and 40 perc

18、entof the entire running cost goes to human labor, said hang yunfei, founder of oceanalpha.using usvs can largely reduce the cost and incidents. also, the vehicle body is much lighter,which enables it to be powered by batteries instead of gas, greatly cutting down the emission,he said.early this yea

19、r, oceanalpha launched an unmanned guard vehicle, which has already been adoptedfor military(軍隊(duì)的)use.24.what is the passage mainly about?a. a chinese high-tech company.b. a breathrough in ocean research.c. a chinese-foreign joint project.d. an advancement in a water vehicle.25. what do we now about

20、the unmanned usv?a. it is invented by a chinese engineer.b. it is a result of many-sided efforts.c. its running cost goes to human labor.d. it has been put into mass-production.26. what can be inferred from hang yunfeis words?a. usvs will have fewer crew members.b. it taes more human labor to run us

21、vs.c. there will be no accidents by using usvs.d. the change of power reduces the emission.27. what field will the usv be used in? a. business.b. military.c. education.d. science.ca new study suggests that tiny organisms living underground may store most of the carbon inswedish forest floors. thats

22、a good thing for the environment if the carbon remains hidden inthe soil, then its not escaping into the atmosphere. there, it could contribute to global warming.these organisms, called mycorrhial fungi(菌根真菌), grow on tree roots. they provide treeswith nutrients in echange for their sugars, which co

23、ntain carbon.scientists had long believed that most of the carbon sits above ground. but the new studysuggests most carbon is trapped in the soil. carbon is a building bloc of every living organism,from people and fish to bacteria and trees. trees are masters at stashing carbon. they breathein carbo

24、n dioide from the air. they use the carbon to grow branches, leaves and roots. but theelement moves around. if a tree falls down and rotsor is cut down and burnedits carbon goesbac into the air as carbon dioide. too much of the gas in the air can foster global warming.in cold northern forests, lie t

25、hose in sweden, fallen leaves and branches tae a long timeto rot. that means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a long time.to learn more about what a tree does with its carbon, ecologists at the swedish universitycollected soil from 30 forested swedish islands. they then measured the am

26、ount and age of thecarbon in the samples. the scientists found that deeper, fungi-filled soils contained more carbonthan soils from the surface of the forest floor.when the scientists dated the carbon in the samples, they got a surprise they found youngcarbon in deeper soils. the researchers had epe

27、cted to find young carbon only in soils closerto the surface of the forest floor. the only eplanation, they say the young carbon came from theunderground fungi that swallow carbon-containing sugars from tree roots.with the new findings, scientists may better understand soils role in storing carbon.

28、thatinformation could help improve forecasts for global warming.28. how do fungi grow?a. they consume carbon dioide.b. they digest fallen tree branches.c. they absorb nutrients from the soil.d. they obtain sugars from tree roots.29. what does the underlined word stashing in para. 3 mean?a. storing.b

29、. reducing. c. transforming.d. producing.30. why were the scientists surprised at the findings?a. young carbon was found in the surface of the forest floor.b. the findings could not be eplained scientifically.c. the findings proved their previous ideas wrong.d. it is hard to find young carbon in the

30、 underground fungi.31. which of the following can be the best title for the tet?a. fungi in cold northern forests.b. fungi as carbon eepers.c. fungi on the roots of trees.d. fungi in the deep soil.dsmile, youre on body camas camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isnt hard to imagine a futur

31、e where wereall filming everything all the time, in every direction it isnt hard to imagine a future wherewere all filming everything all the time, in every direction.would that be a good thing? there are some obvious potential upsides. if people now they areon camera, especially when at wor or usin

32、g public services, they are surely less liely to misbehave.another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame foraccidents.body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. arguments over the truth and interpretationof police footage(影像) have already surfaced.

33、 eventually, events not caught on camera could betreated as if they didnt happen. alternatively, footage could be faed or doctored to avoid blameor do wrong to others.of course, some people thin that if you re not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear.but most people have done something emb

34、arrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and wouldprefer hadnt been caught on film. people already remove their social media feeds or avoid doinganything wrong in public-for fear of damaging their reputation.the always-on-camera world could even threaten some of the qualities that mae us human.

35、weare natural persons who enjoy taling about other peoples private lives and while those mightnot be desirable behaviours, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. once people assumethey are being filmed, they are liely to eep silent.the argument in relation to body-cam ownership is a bit lie

36、 that for guns once you go pasta critical threshold(臨界閾值), almost everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy.we are nowhere near that point yet- but we should thin hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action.32. what does the underlined word upsides in para. 2 refe

37、r to?a. advantages.b. rules.c. shortcomings.d. dangers.33. why do people argue about police footage?a. police footage can show the truth.b. events caught on footage are treated unfairly.c. police footage could be changed on purpose.d. footage should not be filmed by police.34. what does the author b

38、elieve?a. people pretend to behave well with cameras on.b. peoples private lives should be respected.c. taling about others private lives promotes social interactions.d. people eep silent before cameras when taling about themselves.35. what is suggested in the last paragraph?a. we dont need a critic

39、al threshold.b. we should be cautious in adopting body-cam.c. we need body-cam as an insurance policy.d. we havent decided whether to tae action.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。i dont now what that dream is that you have. i dont care how disappointing it might beas you

40、re woring toward that dream. but that dream youre holding in your mind is possible. someof you already now that its hard. its hard changing your life. in the process of achieving yourdreams, 36there will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. youll say,“why? why is thishappening to me?” fo

41、r those of you who have eperienced some hardships, dont give up on yourdream. 37 , but they will not stay, they will come to pass.many of you fail to see your purpose in life. you dream and then follow it up with a listof all the reasons why the dream is unachievable. 38 things lie these are the tru

42、e limitsyou eperience in life and they are what you create or what you allow others to lay upon you.39acting on the dream is harder. recognie that a dream is a journey. on the simplest level,it taes commitment, time and courage. but rarely is something great easily realied. dreaming isrecogniing the

43、 potential for greatness and seeing it in all areas of your life. believe in your dreams and your ability to accomplish them. im here to challenge you to reach for your dream.do not be afraid to dream. 40 .a. your dreams never wal away.b. the rough times are going to come.c. you fill your life with

44、ecuses and i cant.d. you must spend more time achieving it.e. dreaming is the easy part.f. if you can dream it, you can do it!g. you are going to suffer a lot of disappointment, failure and pain.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

45、題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。dont loo awayten years ago, i traveled to india with friends. one day, i spent some time in a home 41the dying. i waled intoa large 42 and saw rows and rows of cots簡(jiǎn)(易床). every cot was 43ecept for one far off in the corner,was 45 death.44i waled over there. the patient was a woman whoshe ha

46、d huge, sorrowful eyes. i couldin the comer 47. it came as no surprise. thewomen.46she had aids, from the fact that she was off48for aids is abandonmentespecially forwhen i arrived at her cot, i suddenly felt totally49 . i had absolutely nothing i could50her. i new i couldnt save her, but i didnt wa

47、nt her to be alone. so i51net to53 lether and reached out to52 herand as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it andgo. i had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed5456with her finger. ither up the stairs.too me some time to55that she wanted to go up to the roof. so ion the roof s

48、he sat there with her face to thesometimes its the people you cant help who5758, watching the sunset.you the most. for me optimism isnta passive epectation that things will get59. its a belief that whatever60we see,no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we dont loo away.41. a. behindb. forb.

49、 hospitalc. atc. halld. from42. a. courtyard43. a. arrange44. a. butd. churchb. controlledb. thoughc. echangedc. sod. attendedd. because45. a. on the point of46. a. announceb. afraid ofb. tellc. mentioningc. admitd. fightingd. predict 47. a. ashamed48. a. preparation49. a. helpless50. a. promise51.

50、a. got down52. a. loo atb. ehaustedb. embarrassment c. cureb. disappointed c. surprisedb. offer c. lendb. lay down c. settled downb. touchb. couldntb. outsidec. aloned. worriedd. punishmentd. hopelessd. passd. nelt downd. call onc. save53. a. wouldnt54. a. deliberately55. a. point out56. a. followed

51、57. a. worldc. shouldntd. needntd. clearlyc. upwardb. mae sureb. showedb. westc. eep in mindd. figure outd. liftedc. carriedc. hometownc. inspired. bacgroundd. guarantee58. a. trustb. respectb. truer59. a. betterc. worsec. diseased. tougherd. suffering60. a. performanceb. loneliness第二節(jié)（共 10小題；每小題 1.

52、5分,滿分 15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。a hutong is an ancient city street typical in beijing. 61 (surround) the forbidden city,many were built during the yuan, ming and qing 62 (dynasty). in order to establish thestrongest power for emperors, they planned the city and arranged the residential ar

53、eas. 63center of the city beijing was the royal palacethe forbidden city.at the end of the qing dynasty, after 64 (close) china came under influence from abroad,many old hutongs lost 65 (they) former neat arrangement.after the founding of the peoples republic of china in 1949, hutong conditions 66(i

54、mprove). but in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 67 and replacedby modem buildings. and the hutong today is fading into the shade for 68 tourists and localpeople.however, in the urban district of beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one69(three) of the total area, provi

55、ding housing for half population, so many hutongs 70(survive). in this respect, we see the old in the new in beijing as an ancient yet modern city.第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分 35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共 10小題；每小題 1分,滿分 10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改 10處,多者（從第 11處起）不計(jì)分。si-year-old ismail ulfic was born without arms and used to be scary of going