【推薦】2019年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市英語中考試題(含答案)

1、 揚(yáng)州市 2019 年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，計(jì) 15 分）1. look at _ boy over there. he looks excited.yeah, he has won _ first prize in the school english reading & writing competition.a. a ; the答案：cb. the; ac. the ; thed. a ; a解析：第一空，在那邊的那個(gè)男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序數(shù)詞前用 the。2. annie, _ books are all over the

2、 place.sorry, mum. ill put them away.a. youb. yourc. yoursd. yourself答案：b解析：根據(jù)句意是“你的書”，用形容詞性物主代詞 your。3. the 2021 international horticultural expo _ in yangzhou.a. holds答案：db. will holdc. is heldd. will be held解析：根據(jù)句意“2021 年國際園藝博覽會在揚(yáng)州舉辦”，2021 年還未到，用一般將來時(shí)，國際園藝博覽是被舉辦，用被動語態(tài)。4. im not sure what to write

3、 about the secret gardeinnthe report.you should read some _ about the book before writing.a. reviews答案：ab. reasonsc. resultsd. rewards解析：根據(jù)句意“你應(yīng)該在寫之前讀一些評論”。5. my feelings for you have not changed.but you have changed. you are not as you _.a. areb. werec. will bed. have been答案：b解析：根據(jù)句意“你不像你以前那樣”，用一般過

4、去時(shí)。6. facial recognition（人臉識別）technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the passwordsany more.a. for example答案：bb. as a resultc. whats worsed. whats more解析：根據(jù)句意“人臉識別技術(shù)廣泛使用在支付上，因此，我們不再需要輸入密碼。”as a result 結(jié)果7. the police are watching the suspect _ for more clues which will help solve t

5、he case.a. clearly答案：c解析：根據(jù)句意“警察為了更多的能幫助解決這個(gè)案件的線索密切觀察這個(gè)嫌疑犯”。b. highlyc. closelyd. heavily 8. daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.yes, bees always remember _ the same way as they went.a. come back答案：db. came backc. coming backd. to come back解析：remember to do sth 記得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth

6、 記得做過某事（已做）9. kate, do you know _?im not sure. maybe a bird-watching society worker.a. where can i watch birdsc. where i can watch birdsb. what is the man with a camerad. what the man with a camera is答案：d解析：考察賓語從句。根據(jù)回答“可能是一個(gè)觀鳥協(xié)會的工作人員”排除 a 和 c，根據(jù)陳述句語序排除 b。10. i m tired out after three-day work day an

7、d night._ relax yourself? go out and enjoy the natural beauty.a. why not答案：ab. why dont c. what aboutd. shall we解析：why not+動詞原形=why dont + you +動詞原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth。根據(jù)回答“出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主語是 you。所以選 a。11. tan dun does not use any musical instrument in his musicwater.thats really

8、amazing! he is so _.a. energetic答案：db. modestc. seriousd. creative解析：energetic 充滿活力的；modest 謙虛的；serious 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；creative 有創(chuàng)造力的。12. honey, come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine.ok, granny. im coming.a. carry out答案：cb. work outc. cut outd. hand out解析：carry out 執(zhí)行；work out 計(jì)算出，解決

9、；cut out 剪出；hand out 分發(fā)13. do you think david and lisa can be good accountants?accountants should be careful enough. _ david _ lisa is suitable, im afraid.a. either ; or答案：bb. neither ; norc. both ; andd. not only ; but also解析：根據(jù)“im afraid”可知他們兩個(gè)都不適合。14. all of audrey hepburns films are wonderful._.

10、 especially roman holiday.a. i can agree morec. thats not the pointb. thats not the cased. dont mention it答案：a解析：a 我非常贊同；b 情況不是這樣的；c 那不是重點(diǎn)；d 別客氣。 15. amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. how do you make it?thanks. just as the saying goes,”_.”a. each dog has its dayc. practice makes perfect d

11、. the grass is always greener on the other side答案：cb. many hands make light work解析：a 人人皆有得意日；b 人多力量大；c 熟能生巧；d 這山望著那山高。二、完型填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，計(jì) 15 分）i always think my daughter kendall is the best thats just what parents do. when she was only three, she_16_ for the people, like a little angel.when ken

12、dall was five, we noticed that she _17_had a tic( 面部抽搐).when the problem got worse, wetook her from doctor to doctor. _18_ the treatment, kendall continued to sing. surprisingly, her ticsdisappeared when she sang.when kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. however,a(n) _19_ thing h

13、appened.at a party, kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. he bent lower than she expected, and shejumped _20_ than he expected. kendall flew over his back and _21_ on the floor on her neck. shewas rushed to hospital, paralyzed(癱瘓）from the neck down. she couldnt _22_. but her biggest _23_w

14、asnt whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show calledamerican idol.as the days went on, feeling on her left side _24_, but she was still para lyzed on the right. we werentsure how much of her _25_ would come back. a friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed.

15、everyday, kendall tried hard to pick it up . it was more _26_ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon orfork.sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. we all cried because of the _27_we witnessed. but on the dayonly three months after her _28_we cried full of joy

16、when she sang,_29_ she didnt enter the top 24 ofamerican idol.when she was a little girl, she asked me _30_ it was she that had tics. my heart hurt, but i toldher,“kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. and you are a beautiful presence.”16. a. danced17. a. neverb. sangc.ju

17、mpedc.seldomc.afterd.paintedd.alwaysd.untilb.sometimesb.beforeb.excitingb. nearerb.sat18. a. during19. a. usefulc.meaninglessc.higherd.terribled.lower20. a. farther21. a. layc. stoodd.landedd.think22. a. moveb. singc. eat23. a .problem24. a.stopped25. a. movement26. a. interesting27. a.microphoneb.

18、worryc.dreamd.planb.remainedb.treatmentb.importantb.toothbrushc.returnedc.achievementc. helplessc. joyd.disappearedd.entertainmentd. dangerousd.pain 28. a. failure29. a. though30. a. whob.showb. becauseb. whenc. ticc.ifd.accidentd. soc. whyd. what答案：bbadc dabca bddac解析：16. b 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，女主人翁喜歡唱歌。17. b 從下文

19、的 get worse，推斷出一開始她的面部抽搐并不嚴(yán)重。18. a 在治療期間，她也繼續(xù)唱歌。后一句也可以證實(shí)，“當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí)，她的面部抽搐消失了”，側(cè)方面證明出并不是治療后。19. d however，轉(zhuǎn)折，說明發(fā)生不幸的事情。20. c 從前一句的“he bent lower”,可以看出她跳的比預(yù)期的更高21. d land on 著陸22. a 因?yàn)榘c瘓，自然推斷出她不能動。23. b 但她最大的擔(dān)憂不是她是否能夠再次行走，而是她是否可以參加美國偶像的選拔。24. c 她左半身恢復(fù)知覺，但是右半身依然癱瘓。25. a 我們不確定她的行動能力能恢復(fù)多少。這里用movement 合適26.

20、b 比起能夠拿起湯勺和叉子，對她而言，能拿起麥克風(fēng)更加重要。27. d 因?yàn)槲覀円娮C了她所承受的疼痛。28. d 從事故之后的三個(gè)月，我們第一次因?yàn)橄矏偠鳒I。29. a 盡管她沒有進(jìn)入 24 強(qiáng)。30. c 她問我為什么是她有面部抽搐這個(gè)疾病。三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，計(jì) 30 分）ahere are some questions and answers on yangzhou from a website.questions & answersqasked by robert from usa | feb. 25, 2019 11:21wed like to visit

21、 the city of yangzhou from shanghai. is there any high speed train?answered by black from uk | feb.26, 2019 20:29 replyreplyasorry but no high speed train. you can take an intercity bus from shanghai general busstation to the city. it takes about 4h and cny 93/ 96.qaasked by mr. cheverton from austr

22、alia | jul.17, 2018 20:27replyi have holidays in late december and will be in hong kong, and want to visit yangzhou.are river cruises still operating?answered by ms. chen from china | jul.18, 2018 04:24replyi dont think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for naturalscener

23、y. the best time should be spring and summer. and, the weather may be somewhat qaasked by eric yeo from singapore | may.15, 2018 02:53replycan i know where i can eat the nicest yangzhou fried rice along dongguan street area?answered by jennie from china | may.16, 2018 04:48 replythere are many resta

24、urants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all ok. ifhaving to name one, id say shiweitian. actually, you just choose one with more guestsand it wont be wrong.qaasked by roy from usa | mar.12, 2018 12:27is it possible to live in yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in yizheng?a

25、nswered by tina from china i mar.12,2018 21:56 replyreplyyeah, its possible. the distance between is only around 30km. at the west bus station,many buses are scheduled for yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. besides, intercitybus no.77 runs between the west bus station and yizheng bus station fro

26、m 05:50 to18:30. you can choose the most convenient way.31.who might work in yizheng but live in yangzhou?a.robert. b. cheverton. c. eric yeo.32._answer was given the most thumbs up.a. blacks b. ms. chens c. jenniesd.roy.d.tinas33. which of the following is true according to the webpage?a. the quest

27、ions on the webpage are all about yangzhou travel.b. its not a good idea to eat yangzhou fried rice in shiweitian.c. robert can take the high speed train from shanghai to yangzhou.d. mr.cheverton is advised to visit yangzhou in spring and summer.答案：dbd解析：31. 從表格第七格內(nèi)容中可知提問的內(nèi)容與在儀征工作有關(guān)，選d。32. 根據(jù)表格中點(diǎn)贊數(shù)可

28、知，選 b。33. 綜合表格的內(nèi)容可知問題涵蓋的不止揚(yáng)州旅游，故 a 錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三個(gè)表格“if having to name one,id say shiweitian.”可知jennie是很推薦在shiweitian吃揚(yáng)州炒飯的，故b錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的回答“sorrybut no high speed train.”可知 robert 不能夠坐高鐵從上海到揚(yáng)州，故 c 錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)表格第四個(gè)的回答“the besttime should be spring and summer. ”故本題選 d。bthat morning, we noticed a cab following si

29、r henry and dr.mortimer in london. but who?we went to sir henrys hotel. holmes asked dr. mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or nearbaskerville hall.“yes, said dr.mortimer,“barrymore. “we must send a telegram to check whether barrymore is in london or at baskerville hall, said holmes.sir

30、henry said he wanted to go to baskerville hall. “ok”, said holmes. “but you mustnt go alone. watson can go with you. sir henry and i agreed to take the 10:30 train on saturday.holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the hound, sir charless death, the strange letter, themissing boot and t

31、he black-bearded man. he sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.just before dinner, a telegram arrived. it said,“barrymore is at baskerville hall. “that becomes a dead end, watson. we will have to look for another way to go forward.just then the door bell rang. it was the cab driver who

32、 drove the man w ith the black beard. “i got a messagethat you are asking for me, he said. “ive never had a complaint. i came here to ask you what you had againstme! ”“no, no, ”said holmes.“ instead, ill give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this mo rning.he watched this house at 1

33、0:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. the driver looked surprised and then answered,“the man said he was a detective and that i shouldnt tellanyone about him. “its serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“his name,” said the driver, “was sherlock holmes.

34、id never seen holmes more surprised. then he laughed. “he scored against me that time,watson. the driver told us everything he knew. holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “this is a dangerousenemy, watson.”taken fromthe hound of the baskervilles34. according to the passage, the underlined phr

35、ase “dead end” in paragraph 10 means_.a. holmes wanted to give up solving the caseb. the road in front of baskerville hall was closedc. the cab driver didnt find his way and turned roundd. they didnt know who the man with a black beard was35. according to the passage, we can know that the cab driver

36、_.a. was as dangerous as the black-bearded manb. received a complaint from the black-bearded manc. didnt know why holmes asked for him at the beginningd. didnt tell holmes anything about the black-bearded man36. by the sentence “he scored against me that time” , holmes means “the man gained an advan

37、tage over meby_.”a. watching this house at ten oclockb. following sir henry and dr. mortimerc. telling the driver his name was holmesd. asking the driver to keep his secret37. which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. holmes received the telegram.b. the cab driver came

38、to see holmes.c. watson was asked to go with sir henry.d. holmes was surprised and then laughed. e. watson and sir henry took the 10:30 train.a. cabde b. ceabd c. abcde d. acebd答案：dcca解析：34. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知 abc 三項(xiàng)均不符合故事內(nèi)容，因而本題選 d.35. 根據(jù)文章 11-15 段 “i got a message that you are asking for me,he said. “ive ne

39、ver had a complaint. i camehere to ask you what you had against me! ” 可知馬車駕駛員并不知道福爾摩斯一開始找他的原因，故本題選c。36. 分析問題 the man gained an advantage over me，很明顯是從福爾摩斯這里得到的優(yōu)勢，因此本題選擇 c。37. 本題容易混選 a 與 b，需要搞清楚亨利與華生是在周六的10 點(diǎn)半的火車離開，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)把e 作為文章的最后發(fā)生項(xiàng)，故本題選 a。cmy father was a cemetery （公墓）keeper.when i was a child，he of

40、ten took me there.before we left eachtime，he would lay some stones on some graves（墳?zāi)梗?i never asked why.i just thought that was his work.yesterday, i visited my sick father. he asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. forsome reason,it had to be done that day. i agreed. i hadnt been there

41、 for a long time.when i got there, i found a woman in front of one of the graves i would lay a stone on.as i bent to lay it, iheard her whisper“ thank you”. it was then that i noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. thegrave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years

42、 ago. hes my son, she said. but, wheres your father? he was always the one to leave the stone.”i told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. it seemed important to him.“your fatherskindness means more to me than anything else. when my child died, i came often to see him. it is our cu

43、stom toleave a stone. it tells the one who is here that he is thought of. but, then we moved away from here. so manypainful memories. i was so afraid that he would be alone. but your father marked the grave every time he came.each time i returned here, i saw that stone and it always comforted me. yo

44、ur father is the kind of man who wouldease the pain of a mothers heart though we are strangers. just tell him you saw me today, wont you?” she said.it took me a minute to find my voice. that small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of hismother.38. the underlined phrase“ some reason in

45、paragraph2 refers to(指代)_.a. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeb. the womans child died on that day fifteen years agoc. the writers father was always the one to leave the stoned. the writers father would meet the woman that day39. what does the underlined word easeinparagraph

46、 5 mean?a. increaseb. causec. reduced. express.40. according to the passage， we can infer(推斷)_.a. the writer understood his father in the end b. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workc. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agod. the stone marked the grave of a child and th

47、e heart of his mother41. whats the best title of the passage?a. a strange customc. a cemetery keeperb. one small stone, unforgottend. painful memories, unforgotten答案：bcab38. b.文章第二段，出于某些原因，這件事情今天不得不做，聯(lián)系下文第三段，“ it was then that i noticed thedate of death on the grave was that same day. ”這句，說明今天這個(gè)日子是那

48、位女士孩子死亡的日期。39. c.猜測詞義題，根據(jù)第五段這句話，“i saw that stone and it always comforted me”.那塊石頭總是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推斷出父親是一個(gè)減少了一個(gè)母親內(nèi)心的痛苦的人，a.增加，b.引起，d.表達(dá)。40. a.推斷題，b.放石頭是父親工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，c.這位母親和作者父不認(rèn)識，在文章第五段提到，“your father is the kind of man who wouldease the pain of a mothers heart though we are strangers”.他們是陌生人；d.原文

49、中句子，不符合推斷。41. b.主旨大意題，文章圍繞石頭這個(gè)線索展開，這個(gè)小石頭寬慰了一個(gè)失去孩子的母親的心，是難以遺忘的。dtrees in cities live fast but die young compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels ofco . city-living trees suffe

50、r(遭受) a loss of carbon storage( 碳儲量). that means trees produce less energy from2the air.now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. ian smith, a phd student of bostonuniversity in the united states, said, “cities are in the important position in fighting against ri sing tempera

51、turesand increasing co .”. “we find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy2cover(樹冠覆蓋率). because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree healthare badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”the research te

52、am used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and managementmethods. researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates( 率)both among trees inboston city and forests in the countryside in massachusetts.it was discovered that rates of carbon cycl

53、ing and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times fasterthan those in the countryside. however, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially deathrates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.the study, published in plos one , has reminded scien

54、tists to encourage communities to do more to plantand protect trees. it is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but moreneeds to be done to have a better understanding of city tree

55、s -which may be different from countryside forests.42. according to the passage, which of the following is true? a. the more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.b. the higher the levels of co are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.2c. if we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.d. cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing co2.43. paragraph 4 mainly tells us _.a. the results of the studyc. the methods of the studyb. the discoveries from the researchersd. the suggestions f