高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit16 指導(dǎo)課時(shí)作業(yè)A卷（含解析） 北師大版

1、unit 16 a卷一、單項(xiàng)填空1(2012安慶月考)for many years i have been trying to _ what it is that makes jack so angry.acarry outbfigure outcwatch out dmake out2this morning traffic was _ by an accident outside the town hall.aheld off bheld upcheld on dheld over3(2012許昌調(diào)研)he _ on our conversation with the news _ we

2、would have a listening test the next week.aburst out；which bburst in；thatcburst forth；which dburst up；that4the teacher asked a difficult question，but ted finally managed to _ a good answer.aput up with bkeep up withccome up with dgo through with5what the teacher said in class made the students very

3、_ to go there to get a further education.aapparent befficientcpunctual deager6_i wrote a little poem，i confidently placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining room table.athe first time bat firstcit was the first time dfor the first time7a small car is big enough for a family of three_you need

4、 more space for baggage.anow that bbecausecif dunless8last sunday when i was in beijing，i _ to meet my former english teacher，who is now in new york.atook place boccurredccame about dhappened9how did it _ that the car fell off the bridge into the river?acome out bcome aboutccome across dcome up10hav

5、e you heard todays weather forecast?yes，better weather is _.we can expect an outing.ain the way bby the way cin this way don the way11students are now _ on the playground to celebrate their graduation.agathering bcollectingcaccumulating dremaining12the government work report by premier wen covers a

6、variety of issues，and social justice _.ain common bin generalcin particular din practice13this new discovery of oil is of great _ to this areaseconomy.aimportant bsignaturecsignificant dsignificance14the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.abringing up bref

7、erring toclooking for dtrying on15fearing further attacks，most of the population had _ the city.adeserted bconductedcabandoned dreflected二、完形填空(2011福建六校聯(lián)考)every day on the way to work i drive down a street lined with pine trees.one tree in particular _1_ my attention.it must have suffered some _2_.p

8、art of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground，and then in an effort to _3_ its own course of life，the trunk took a 90 degree turn _4_ to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.this tree became a _5_ for me.each day as i drove by，i saw this bent but determined tree and i would be _6_.it was a re

9、minder to me that _7_ i may not have had the best start in life，i could change _8_ in the parts of my life at any time.i was planning to stop one day to get a perfect _9_ of my kindredspirit(志趣相同的)tree.but that week i was _10_.after that busy week，i still didnt take any action.every time i drove by

10、the tree i would _11_ myself，“tomorrow，ill stop tomorrow to take one.”then one day，as i _12_ by“my”tree，i glanced over，and much to my _13_ found a sawedoff stump(樹(shù)樁)where that symbolic tree had stood.gone.i had _14_ my plan until“tomorrow”and tomorrow proved to be too _15_.a picture of a tree is not

11、 of great _16_.but my lesson rang through clearly _17_ i found out one of my colleagues had been _18_ with stagefour cancer.he may no longer have many _19_.what have you been putting off? what would you do today if you knew you would _20_ have the opportunity to do it again？why not do those things t

12、hat you have been putting off until tomorrow?1a.paidbcaughtcfixed descaped2a.damage binfluencecexperience ddefeat3a.continue bdesigncchange dimagine4a.applying battemptingchappening dlearning5a.shelter bsignalcsign dsymbol6a.interested bsatisfiedcencouraged deducated7a.even though bas ifcin case dif

13、 only8a.purpose bplanchabit ddirection9a.glance bviewcpicture dknowledge10a.busy bfreecworried dbored11a.tell bhelpccall dsee12a.wandered bdrovecrode dran13a.surprise bpleasurecregret dhappiness14a.taken off bcut offcput off dcalled off15a.cold bfarcsunny dlate16a.value bachievementcfun ddisappointm

14、ent17a.when bbeforecbecause dunless18a.linked bcombinedcprovided ddiagnosed19a.lives btomorrowsclessons dopportunities20a.surely balmostcever dnever三、閱讀理解it was a village in india.the people were poor.however，they were not unhappy.after all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.t

15、hen one day，some visitors from the city arrived.they told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.however，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.this seemed like money for nothing.there were millions of frogs i

16、n the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.all they had to do was catch them.agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.for the first time，the people were able to dream of a be

17、tter future.but the dream didnt last long.the change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.more worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.the villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the

18、 crops failing and the children getting weak.they would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)and medicines.soon there was no money left.then the people realized what was happening.it was the frog.they hadnt been useless.they had been doing an important jobeating insects.now with so man

19、y frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.they were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.now，the people are still poor.but in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.these sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1from paragr

20、aph 1 we learn that the villagers _.aworked very hard for centuriesbdreamed of having a better lifecwere poor but somewhat contentdlived a different life from their forefathers2why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?athe frogs were easy money.bthey needed money to buy medicine.cthey wanted to ple

21、ase the visitors.dthe frogs made too much noise.3what might be the cause of the childrens sickness?athe crops didnt do well.bthere were too many insects.cthe visitors brought in diseases.dthe pesticides were overused.4what can we infer from the last sentence of the text?ahappiness comes from peacefu

22、l life in the country.bhealth is more important than money.cthe harmony between man and nature is important.dgood old days will never be forgotten.參考答案與解析課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十一)unit 16a卷一、單項(xiàng)填空1解析：句意：多年來(lái)，我一直試圖弄明白是什么使杰克如此生氣。figure out弄明白。答案：b2解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hold off“不接近”“拖延”；hold up“舉起”“支撐”“繼續(xù)下去”“阻擋”“攔截”；hold on“繼續(xù)”“不

23、掛斷”；hold over“延緩”“推遲”。答案：b3解析：burst in on sth.(突然)打斷，固定用法；we would.應(yīng)為news的同位語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連詞that。答案：b5解析：句意：老師在課堂上講的話使同學(xué)們都渴望去那里深造。eager to do sth.渴望做某事。答案：d6解析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處必須是一個(gè)連詞連接從句，只有a項(xiàng)合適。句意：我第一次寫(xiě)了一首小詩(shī)時(shí)，我就很有信心地把它放在餐桌上我爸爸的盤(pán)子里了。答案：a7解析：考查連詞的用法。句意：一輛小汽車(chē)對(duì)于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大了，除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當(dāng)于if not。答案：d8解析：句意：上

24、周日我在北京時(shí)碰巧見(jiàn)到了以前的英語(yǔ)老師，他現(xiàn)在在紐約。happen此處表示“碰巧”，不可用其他詞代替。答案：d9解析：句意：那輛車(chē)怎么會(huì)從橋上掉到河里的？ come about“發(fā)生”。答案：b10解析：考查相似詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你聽(tīng)今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)了嗎？是的，就快有好天氣了。我們可以去郊游了。in the way 擋路，礙事；by the way 順便說(shuō)一句；in this way 以這種方式；on the way 在路上，就要來(lái)，符合句意。答案：d11解析：句意：學(xué)生們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上集合來(lái)慶祝他們的畢業(yè)。gather 集合，匯集；collect 收集；accumulate 積累；remain 剩余，

25、仍然。答案：a12解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：溫總理的政府工作報(bào)告包含各種問(wèn)題，尤其是社會(huì)公平。結(jié)合a variety of issues與social justice可知表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，in particular意為“尤其是”。答案：c13解析：考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這次新發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著重大的意義。of great significance相當(dāng)于very significant，符合句意。答案：d14解析：由句意可知，此處應(yīng)為“沒(méi)有參考演講稿”，refer to參考，查閱。答案：b15解析：句意：因害怕進(jìn)一步進(jìn)攻，大多數(shù)人放棄了這座城市。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“不得已”，而a項(xiàng)指“逃避義務(wù)”。答案：c二、完形填空解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：作者每天都會(huì)從一棵奇特的松樹(shù)旁開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)，它的樹(shù)干幾乎與地面平行，作者想拍下來(lái)，但每次都想等到明天，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這棵樹(shù)干被鋸掉了。由此作者感嘆不要將已經(jīng)拖延的事情再拖到明天。1解析：根據(jù)情境路邊的一棵松樹(shù)“引起我的注意”。pay ones attention搭配不對(duì)；fix ones attention“集中注意力”；escape ones attention“逃避某