中考英語閱讀理解-說明文練習(xí)(帶答案)備課講稿

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料中考英語閱讀理解集練說明文readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.first,readingbooksisfun.youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.itisarelaxinghobby,too.youcanreallybecomelostinabook.next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplaneorinbed.allyo

2、uneedisabook!readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.thismakesyoureadfasterandbecomeeasieratunderstandingwhatyouread.ifyoureadenough,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbett

3、er.somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.thisisnottrue.youcanreadoncomputersand,themoreyouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.readingbooksisawonderfulhobby.whynotstartreadingrightnow?【小題1】th

4、epassagemainlytellsus_.a.thebestplacetoreadbooksb.howtoreadbooksc.whyreadingisagoodhobby【小題2】whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninchinese?僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料a.復(fù)雜的b.方便的c.流行的【小題3】whichofthefollowingistrue?a.readingbooksisbadforschoolwork.b.readingbookshelpsyoustudybetter.【小題4】whatwillyoubeifyouareagoodr

5、eaderaccordingtothelastparagraph?a.awriter.b.aworker.c.adoctor.【小題5】thepassagesuggestsus_.a.notreadingtoomuchb.readingrightnowc.becomingawritercbbabreadingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheot

6、her.anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.educatorscallit“automaticity(自動性)”.achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.withpractice,hestumbleslessandless,readingbythephrases(短語).withautomaticity,hedoesnthavetothinkaboutthemeaning

7、ofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthe僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料text.itcanbeginasearlyasfirstgrade.inarecentstudyofchildreninillinoisschools,alanrossmanofnorthwesternuniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.accordingt

8、orossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount(數(shù)量)oftimethatachildspendsreading,nothisiq.anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.itcanhappenifachildturnsofftvjustonenightforreadingathome.youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitablef

9、oryourlevel.ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentence,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.【小題1】thesentence“readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading_.ahelpsschooldevelopfasterbisthekeytoasuccessf

10、ulschoolchelpsstudentsgotoakeyschooldcanimprovestudentslearningresults【小題2】rossmantellsthatanychildwho_willprobablybeanautomaticreader.aturnsofftvonenight4weeksbreadsbooksbythewordquickly僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料cspendsanhourreadingeverydaydgetsthesamegradesasothersinexams【小題3】theunderlinedword“stumbles”inthepass

11、agemeans“_”inchinese.a結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地讀b全神貫注地讀c心不在焉地讀d聲情并茂地讀.【小題4】thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“_”aiqisthekeytotheautomaticitybtvisbadforchildrensreadingcautomaticitydependsonpracticeddautomaticreaderswillbesuccessfuldcacwehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmovedaroundtheearth

12、andwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.whenscientistscouldusetelescopestostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.mostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonear

13、th.thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearthsgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.in1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.onceagainnewideaswereneededforthis僅供學(xué)

14、習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料newinformation.afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofearth.theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofmarshitearth.thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.inthefu

15、ture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.【小題1】now,weresure_amoonrocksarequitedifferentfromthoseonearth.bmoonwasonceapartofearth.cmoonmovesaroundearthanditstheonlysatelliteofearth.dmoonwasonceaplanetcaughtinearthsgravity.【小題2】in1969thereisabigevent,thatis_.ahumans

16、foundnowaterinmoonrocksbscientistsmadeoutamodernspaceshipcscientistsinventedanadvancedtelescopedhumanslefttheirfootprintsonmoon【小題3】whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?awhypeopleareinterestedinthemoon.bhowideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertime.cwherethemooncamefrominthepast.僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料dthatpeopl

17、ehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.【小題4】before1969mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas_.apartoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlierb.olderthantheearthc.aplanetcaughtbytheearthsgravityd.madeofthesamethingsastheearth【小題5】fromthispassagewecanlearnthat_.ascientistsinthepastwerenotcleverbtheearthwasoncepartoft

18、hemooncnewinformationbringsnewideasdwenowknoweverythingaboutthemooncdbccdtherearefourseasonsinchina.march,aprilandmaymakethespring.june,julyandaugustmakethesummerseason.september,octoberandnovembermaketheautumnseason.therestofmonthsmakethewinterseason.theaustraliaseasonsaretheoppositeofours.whenitss

19、pringinchina,itisautumninaustralia.australiaisinthesouthoftheearth.june,julyandaugustarethewintermonths.thesummerisindecember,januaryandfebruary.itsveryhotthere,too.僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料nearthenorthpoletherearetwoseasons.thewinternightsarelong.formorethantwomonthsyoucantseethesun,evenatnoon.thesummerdaysarelo

20、ng.formorethattwomonths,thesunneversets,andtheresnonight.【小題1】_makethewinterseasoninchina.aoctober,novemberanddecemberbnovember,decemberandjanuarycdecember,januaryandfebruarydjanuary,februaryandmarch【小題2】whenitssummerinchina,itis_inaustralia.awinterbautumncspringdsummer【小題3】nearthenorthpoletherearet

21、woseasons:_.aspringandsummerbsummerandwintercsummerandautumndspringandwinter【小題4】nearthenorthpole,theresnonightinsummerformorethanmonths.aonebtwocthreedfour【小題5】_inwinternearthenorthpole.athedaysarelongerthanthenightsbthedaysareaslongasthenightscthedaysareshorterthanthenightsdthenightsareshorterthan

22、thedayscabbcnomatterwherethedadsandtheirchildrengo,thatlocationimmediately僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料becomesatouristdestination.thishasbecomeapatternforhunantvsrealityshowwherearewegoing,dad?andlastweektheshowwasheadingoverseasforaspecialinternationalepisode.theentryhastakenplaceinnewzealand,whichwasexpectedtobecom

23、eapopulartraveldestinationforchinesefansoftheshow.ifyoudontknowmuchaboutnewzealandbutwouldliketoexploreit,checkoutourtravelguidetoseewhatkindsofactivitiesmightinterestyou.natureandwildlifeencounternewzealandwasthelastcountryonearthtobesettledbyhumans.assuch,itsaparadiseforexoticbirds.yourealsoableto

24、watchdolphinsandwhalesonboattours.possibleitinerary(旅行指南)1.auckland:flyinandvisittiritirimatangiconservationproject(bellbirdsspotting);2.waipouaforest:hugekauritrees;3.kaikoura:whalewatchingbyboatorairsealwatching,hikethekaikourapeninsulawalkway,joinadolphinencountertour;4.wellington(matiu/somesisla

25、nd):red-crownedparakeet,bluepenguins,weta,skinksandtuatara;5.stewartisland:kiwibirdspotting;6.teanau:takaheandkea;7.queenstown:flytoaucklandandfinally_43_.landscapeloverlandscapeloversmayhaveheardthatnewzealandisbrimmingwithnaturalwonderslikeactivevolcanoes(火山),snowymountaintops,glaciersperchednearb

26、eachesandcavesinfestedwithglowworms.indeed,youcantseemanyofthesewondersanywhereelseintheworld.僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料possibleitinerary1.auckland:flyin;2.whangamata:beachresortsandthecoromandelforestpark(shortwalks,mountainbiketrails);3.waitomo:undergroundcavesandglowwormcaverns;4.rotorua:geothermalareas;5.abelt

27、asman:goldensandbeaches(takingwatertaxi,seakayaking,hiking,andsnorkeling);6.foxglacierandfranzjosef:biggestglaciersinthecountry(hikingandguidedglacierwalks);7.queenstown:crystalclearlakewakatipu(bungeejumping,skydiving,horsetrekkingandcycling);8.milfordsound:fjord(boatcruises,seakayaking,divingandfl

28、ightseeing);9.christchurch:flyback.【小題1】newzealandis_forchinesefansaftertheshowwherearewegoing,dad?amorebeautifulbmorefamouscmorepopulardcleaner【小題2】whichisthebestexpressiontofillintheblank(空白處)inthepassage?ahavedinnerbflybackcgosightseeingdridehorses【小題3】howisthepassageorganized?(par=paragraph)apar

29、1pars24par59bpars13par47pars89cpar1pars25pars69dpars13pars34par59【小題4】僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料fromthepassage,weknowthatnewzealandisatraveldestinationfor_.alandscapeloversbnatureloversbwildlifeloversddifferentkindsoftravellovercbcdbookswhichgiveinstructionsonhowtodothingsareverypopularintheunitedstatestoday.thous

30、andsofthese“howto”booksareavailable;infact,thereareaboutfourthousandbookswithtitlesthatbeginwiththewordshowto.onebookmaytellyouhowtoearnmoremoney,anothermaytellyouhowtosaveorspendit,andanothermayexplainhowtogiveyourmoneyaway.many“howto”booksgiveadviceoncareers.theytellyouhowtochooseacareerandhowtosu

31、cceedatit.ifyoufail,however,youcanbuyabookcalledhowtoturnfailureintosuccess.ifyouwouldliketobecomeveryrich,youcanbuythebookhowtomakeamillion.ifyounevermakeanymoneyatall,youmayneedabookcalledhowtoliveonnothing?oneofthemostpopulartypesofbooksisonethathelpsyouwithpersonalproblems.ifyouwanttohaveabetter

32、loveoflife,youcanreadhowtosucceedatloveeveryminuteofyourlife?.ifyouaretiredofbooksonhappiness,youmaypreferabookcalledhowtomakeyourselfmiserable?.manyofthesebookshelppeopleusetheirtimebetter.somepeoplewantbookswhichwillgivethemusefulinformationaboutsports,hobbies,and僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料travel.otherpeopleuseth

33、eirfreetimetomakerepairsandimprovementsontheirhomes.theypreferbookswhichgivestepbystepinstructiononhowtorepairthingslikeplumbing(衛(wèi)生管道工程)andelectricalwiring,oronhowtoredecorate(重新裝飾)orenlargeahouse.whyhavehowtobooksbecomesopopular?probablybecauselifehasbecomesocomplex.todaypeoplehavefarmorefreetimeto

34、use,morechoicestomake,andmoreproblemstosolve.howtobookshelppeopledealwithmodemlife.“【小題1】howto”booksarewelcomedintheunitedstatestodaybecause_.athesebooksarecheapbamericanslovethewritersofthesebookscthereaderscangetthemwithoutpayinganythingdthesebookscanhelptheamericansdealwiththeirproblemsinmodernli

35、fe【小題2】these“howto”booksarewrittento_.atellpeopletolovetheirlifebearnmoneycgivepeoplesomegoodadviceonhowtodsaysomethingaboutamerica【小題3】beforesomeonewantstofindagoodjob,he.abuyabookonhowtomakeamillion?僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料breadabookonhowtochooseacareercbegbossesormanagersforitdusehisfreetimetolookforit【小題4】ei

36、fpeoplewillnotsucceedinwhatheisdoing,abookcalled_cangivehelp.a“howto”turnfailureintosuccessb“howto”makeamillionc“howto”succeedatloveeveryminuteofyourlifed“howto”makeyourselfmiserable【小題5】whichheadlineofthefollowingisthebestforthispassage?a“howto”booksinamerica.b“howto”booksareordinaryinamerica.cthou

37、sandsof“howto”books.dbookswithtitlethatbeginwiththewords“howto”.dcbaaforsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.about4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.僅供學(xué)習(xí)與參考學(xué)習(xí)資料asaresult,songssou

38、ndlikenoisetoanamusic.manyamuicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.lifecanbehardforamusics.infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeellikebeamusic.justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.however,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“iusedtohateparties,”saysmargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.bystudyingpeoplelikemargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoiden