公共英語三級真題2017年03月

1、公共英語三級真題2017年03月(總分：100.00，做題時(shí)間：90分鐘)一、sectionlistening(總題數(shù)：0，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00)二、parta(總題數(shù)：2，分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）(1).wherearethespeakers?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.ataparty.b.atacinema.c.atarestaurant.d.atabusstation.解析：聽力原文m:hey,shelly,iamgoingtogetsomechipsandwater,whatcanigetforyou?w:well,idontreallyneedanything,maybejusta

2、coke,buthurryup,themoviewillstartsoon.m:dontworry,illberightback.(2).whatdowelearnabouttheman?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.hewantstorentanapartment.b.heplanstoleavehiscompany.c.hehasfoundajobinlondon.d.hewillinquireforthewoman.解析：聽力原文m:isyournextdoorneighbormovingout?w:yes,shesfoundajobinlondon.m:doyouknowifherapartm

3、enthasbeenrentedyet?iamthinkingofmoving.myapartmentistoofarawayfromthecompany.w:iwillinquireforyouthen.(3).whatisthemangoingtodo?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.gooutwithnick.b.eatoutwithlinda.c.meetwithaclient.d.discussworkwithmary.解析：聽力原文m:hey,mary,canyoudosomethingforme,please?w:sure,nick.whatdoyouneed?m:couldyoutell

4、lindathatiwontbeabletohavelunchwithhertoday.ihavetomeetwithaclient.w:ok,noproblem.(4).whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.howtomanagepeople.b.theirdepartmentalwork.c.howtoavoidgettingfired.d.theirincompetentmanager.解析：聽力原文m:weareallsofrustratedbecauseourdepartmentmanagerisjusthopeless.w:whatdo

5、youmeanexactly?m:well,hedoesntknowhowtomanagepeople,hejustupsetseverybody.weareallhopinghellgetfired.w:youdbettershutup.heisheadingstraightforus.(5).whatdowelearnaboutmary?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.sheisnotinterestedinshopping.b.sheisnotfreeforhousework.c.sheistoobusytogoshopping.d.sheisinterestedinofficework.解析：聽

6、力原文m:iwenttothesupermarketyesterday.imeanshoppingaloneisindeedachallenge.w:didntmarygowithyou?m:noway.eventhoughshedidnthavealotofworkintheoffice,shewouldpreferstayinghome.（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00）(1).whatistheman?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.heisajudge.b.heisalawyer.c.neisateacher.d.heisaresearcher.解析：聽力原文w:asanattorney,youhaveprac

7、ticedlawovertwentyyears,anddealtwithalltypesofcases.itseemsthatyouenjoyyourworksomuch.m:yeah,butyouknow,mychildhooddreamwastobeajudge.(2).whydoesthewomaneatoutatnoon?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.tokeepfit.b.tosavetime.c.tosavemoney.d.tomakefriends.解析：聽力原文m:iloveeatingintherestaurants,butitissoexpensivenow.w:iknow.tha

8、tswhyihavestoppedgoingoutfordinner.inowmeetmyfriendsatnoon,becauselunchisabargainatmanyplaces.m:thatsagoodidea.(3).whatdowelearnaboutdavid?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.helosthisjoblastweek.b.heisworkingwithmary.c.hehasbeenillforayear.d.heearnslessthanbefore.解析：聽力原文m:davidfinallyfoundanewjoblastweek.hehasbeenunemploye

9、dforayear.w:butmarytoldmeheisnowpaidonly1/3asmuchasbefore.m:itisstillmuchbetterthanbeingoutofwork.(4).whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetexts?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.theyaretoolong.b.theyreadpoorly.c.theysuitbeginners.d.theyareinteresting.解析：聽力原文m:doyoulikeourtextbook?ithinkthetextsaretoolong.w:forme,longtextsareeasytor

10、ead.m:thatsaninterestingpoint.butlongtextsarenotsuitableforthebeginners,dontyouthink?w:well,youhaveyourviewpoint,ihavemine.(5).whatdowelearnabouttheman?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.heprefersfact-basedreports.b.hespendsalotoftimeonline.c.heenjoysexcitingthingsinlife.d.heputsmuchblameontechnology.解析：聽力原文w:listen!john,t

11、hereportsaystheadultsspendanaverageoffivehoursonlineathomeeveryday,andmissmanyexcitingthings.m:sowhat?noevidenceofhowbadmoderntechnologyis!w:comeon,atleastitfitsyouwell.三、partb(總題數(shù)：4，分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00)questions11-13arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithatvhost.questions11-13arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithat

12、vhost.（分?jǐn)?shù)：3.00）(1).wheredidthewomantakeherfirstjobaftercollege?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.inafilmstudio.b.inatalentagency.c.inapublishingfirm.d.inatelevisionstation.解析：聽力原文m:whatpromptedyoutopursueacareerasatvhost?w:well,ihadnoidea.iwasgoingtobeatvhost.iwasactuallythinkingofgoingtoworkinfilmproductionorforatalented

13、agency.aftercollege,ifirstworkedforapublishingfirmfortwoyears.butineverlookedforthisjob,itfoundme.soimustsurprise,doesanyone?m:yousaidyouwereshygrowingup.isitstillhardforyoutobeinfrontofthecamera?w:sinceiwasveryshy,mymornputmeinactingclassestohelpmegetovermyshyness.itrieditandthenrealizedthatihaveno

14、talentforacting.well,isayiamstillshy.idonttendtogoupandintroducemyselftoothers.butatworkimnotshyatall.becauseiknoweveryonethere.m:whatdoyouliketodowhenyouarefree?w:ilikewatchingsportsgames.actually,iamagreatsportswoman.idoalotofskiingandskatingduringthewinterandiplaybaseballinspring.ialsoplaytablete

15、nnis.butithinkswimmingismyfavoritesport.(2).whydidthewomansmotherputherinactingclasses?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.toenrichherafter-schoollife.b.todevelophertalentinacting.c.tomakeherknowmorepeople.d.tohelphergetoverhershyness.解析：(3).whatisthewomansfavoritesport?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.tabletennis.b.swimming.c.baseball.d.skating

16、.解析：questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.（分?jǐn)?shù)：4.00）(1).whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.shedislikesachallengingjob.b.sheistiredofherpresentjob.c.sheworksinabigcompany.d.sheiseagertogetapayrise.解析：聽力原文w:bob,ivebeendoingthesamejobforsixyears,itpa

17、yswell.butidliketodoamorechallengingjob.iamworriedaboutgoingforaninterview.anyadvice?m:yes,iguessthefirstthingistotrytomakeagoodimpression.w:sure,agoodstartisveryimportant.buthowdoimakeagoodfirstimpression?m:tobeginwith,youshouldformallyshaketheinterviewershandwhilegreetinghimorherwithasmile.besuret

18、okeepeyecontact,especiallywhenlisteningtotheinterviewer.w:isee.bodylanguageisimportant,isntit?m:yes,itis.thesecondthingistohaveconfidence.yougetconfidencefrombeingprepared.youshouldlearnalittlebitaboutthecompanybeforetheinterview.youshouldalsoanticipatepossiblequestionsandthinkabouthowyouwillanswer.

19、w:shouldimemorizemyanswersbeforehand?m:definitelynot.thatsoundsverymechanical.youshouldbenaturalwhenyouspeak.justthinkabouthowyouwanttoanswerandyoucanusetheinterviewerswordsinyouranswerwhichshowsyouvebeenlistening.thenyouaresuretomakeagoodimpression.w:iveneverthoughtaboutthatbefore.thatreallyhelps,b

20、ob.(2).whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.givehersomeadvice.b.giveheraninterview.c.helpherwritearesume.d.helpherfindagoodjob.解析：(3).whatisthegoodstartforaninterviewaccordingtotheman?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.beingconfident.b.beingwell-prepared.c.showingpropermanners.d.doingagoodself-introduction.解析：(4).what

21、shouldthewomanavoidaccordingtotheman?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.usingtheinterviewerswords.b.anticipatingpossiblequestions.c.talkingtoomuchaboutherself.d.memorizinganswersbeforehand.解析：questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialogueaboutavisittoathens,thecapitalofgreece.questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingdialogueabout

22、avisittoathens,thecapitalofgreece.（分?jǐn)?shù)：4.00）(1).whydoesthewomanaskthemanforadvice?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.hehasabusinessinathens.b.hespentanightinathens.c.heisfamiliarwithathens.d.heusedtostudyinathens.解析：聽力原文w:tom,youhaveagoodknowledgeofathens,dontyou?m:well,ivebeenthereafewtimes.whydoyouask?w:imgoingtoparisonbu

23、sinessnextmonth.theytoldmeicanspendonenightinathensonmywayhome.ivelongbeenfascinatedbythecentralcityandwanttomakethebestoutofthiscomingnight,youknow,whatsyouradvice?m:yourstayisshort,butitstillcanbeanunforgettableexperience.frommyexperience,youcantakethenewstreetcarfromthecenterofathenstothephaliron

24、coast.itsslowbutdelightful.w:theremustbealottoseeontheway.m:sure,whenyougettothephalironcoast,youhavetwochoices.youcanturnleftfortheparalia.w:whatcaniseethere?m:astripofseasidenightclubsandfamousbazokiya.w:bazokiya?m:yes,therereclubswithlightgreekmusic,buticanttellyoumoreaboutthem.becauseiturnedrigh

25、tforthepeaceandfriendshipstadium.fromthere,walkhalfamile,andyoucanseethegreatestcharmingsmallharbor,meiconomano.ifyoufeelhungry,youcanvisittheduringbayrestaurantforthedinneroffreshfishandluxurioussalads.w:thankyou,tom.m:mypleasure.(2).whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.takepartinabustour.b.

26、seeasmuchaspossible.c.gotothephalironcoast.d.stayincentralathens.解析：(3).whatdoesthemanthinkthewomancanenjoyattheparalia?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.apeacefulwalk.b.historicalsites.c.greekfood.d.localmusic.解析：(4).whichofthefollowingimpressedthemanmost?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.aharbor.b.astadium.c.anightclub.d.aperformance.解析：quest

27、ions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithjohnsmith,ceoofashoe-makingcompany.questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewwithjohnsmith,ceoofashoe-makingcompany.（分?jǐn)?shù)：4.00）(1).whydidthemanstarttheshoe-makingcompany?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.tobuildhisownshoebrand.b.tohelpchildrenwithoutshoes.c.tosellshoestopoorcou

28、ntries.d.tobroadenhisbusinessscope.解析：聽力原文w:so,john,whatsdifferentabouttoms?m:well,tomsisreallysimple.foreverypairofshoesthatwesell,wealsogiveapairofwaytoachildsomewhereintheworldthatdoesnthaveshoes.w:howdidyoucomeupwiththisidea?m:ivesetupfivemorebusinessesinthelasteightyears,mainlyinmediaandtechnol

29、ogy.iwasjustkindofwornout.iwenttosouthamericalookingforsometimetorelax.wheniwenttoavillage,iknewthatmostofchildrendidnthaveshoes.itjustshockedme.iwantedtohelpthem,butididntjustwanttogivethemshoesonce.soidecidedtocreatethisbusinessmarvelthatwasideathreeyearsagoandithasntchangedonebitsince.w:whatdoesh

30、avingshoesmeantothosekids?m:firstly,itgivesthemself-worth.itsasenseofwellinthiscommunities.itsapassportintoimportantthings.alotofkidscannotgotoschoolunlesstheyhaveaproperuniform.andaproperuniformincludesshoes.thirdly,somehorriblefootdiseasesarecompletelypreventablewithshoes.itisactuallymybiggestfocu

31、s.(2).whathadthemandonebeforehestartedtheshoe-makingcompany?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.hehadstartedfivecompanies.b.hehadworkedasatechnician.c.hehadworkedinsouthamerica.d.hehadtaughtfivemediacourses.解析：(3).whendidthemancomeupwiththisnewbusinessmodel?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.threeyearsago.b.fiveyearsago.c.sixyearsago.d.eightyearsa

32、go.解析：(4).whatisthemansbiggestfocusingivingshoestopoorchildren?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.givingthemaccesstoschool.b.cultivatingtheirsenseofwealth.c.raisingtheirsenseofself-worth.d.preventinghorriblefootdiseases.解析：四、sectionreading(總題數(shù)：0，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00)五、parta(總題數(shù)：0，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00)六、text1(總題數(shù)：1，分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00)passwordsareeverywhereinco

33、mputersecurity.alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionaries

34、whichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.however,withtheco-operationofyahoo!,josephbonneauofcambridgeuniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate70millionpas

35、swordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.mrbonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.peoplewhosepreferredlanguagewaskoreanorgermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeindonesiantheleast.passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascredit-cardnumbersw

36、ereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatis

37、ofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionarywaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.mrbonneauisblunt:anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.andthatisaworthwhileo

38、utcomeforahacker.oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasgoogleandmicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.soitstimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords.（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.0

39、0）(1).peopletendtousepasswordsthatare_.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.easytorememberb.hardtofigureoutc.randomnumbersd.popularnames解析：解析細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.”可知，一個(gè)好的密碼應(yīng)該兼具容易記憶和難以猜測這兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)，但在實(shí)際生活中，人們似乎更注重前者。換句話說，雖然密碼的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)都很重要，但人們在

40、使用中還是更注重更容易記憶，因此a選項(xiàng)easytoremember“易于記憶”符合題意，為正確答案。（(2).researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto_.分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.lackofresearchtoolsb.lackofresearchfundsc.limitedtimeofstudiesd.limitedsizeofsamples解析：解析細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的unsafepasswords是對文章第二段第二句中passwordsareinsecure的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，由該句可知，研究者認(rèn)為想要測算密碼不安全的程度是很困

41、難的，因?yàn)樵S多研究都只能在少量的樣本上展開工作，這說明困難是由于缺少樣本造成的，因此d選項(xiàng)limitedsizeofsamples“樣本大小受限”符合題意，故d為正確答案。(3).itisindicatedinthetextthat_.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.indonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurityb.youngpeopletendtohavesecurepasswordsc.nagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurityd.passwordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe解析：解析推理題。a選項(xiàng)“

42、印尼人對密碼安全很敏感”與文章第四段第三句中“thosewhospokeindonesiantheleast”即“那些說印尼語的人的密碼最不安全”表達(dá)相矛盾，可排除。b選項(xiàng)“年輕人傾向使用安全的密碼”與第四段第二句“olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.”即“年長的人的密碼比年輕人的密碼更安全?！北磉_(dá)相矛盾，可排除。d選項(xiàng)“信用卡的密碼通常是安全的”與第四段第四句“passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascredit-cardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecure

43、thanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.”表達(dá)相予盾，亦可排除。c選項(xiàng)“提示窗口對密碼安全幫助不大”與第四段第五句“nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference”表達(dá)一致，故c為正確答案。(4).theunderlinedwordcompromiseinpara.5mostprobablymeans_.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.compriseb.compensatec.endangerd.encounter解析：解析語義

44、題。由第五段第三句中“anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.”可知，攻擊者對一個(gè)賬戶進(jìn)行10次密碼嘗試輸入就會對約1%的賬戶造成危害。結(jié)合該段最后一句“andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.”可知，“這1%賬戶對黑客來說，已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很值得的結(jié)果了?！边@說明他們會根據(jù)對密碼的猜測來破解賬戶，因此對賬號造成威脅。a選項(xiàng)comprise“包括，構(gòu)成”；b選項(xiàng)compensate“補(bǔ)償，賠償”；c選項(xiàng)endanger“瀕臨滅絕的”，可引申為“遭受威脅的”

45、；d選項(xiàng)encounter“遭遇，偶然碰見”。對比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有c選項(xiàng)endanger最符合題意，故c為正確答案。(5).thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat_.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）a.netusersregulatetheironlinebehaviorsb.netusersrelyonthemselvesforsecurityc.bigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguessesd.bigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess解析：解析推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位至文章末段。a選項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者要規(guī)范他們的網(wǎng)上行為

46、”，在文中并未提及，可排除；c選項(xiàng)“大型網(wǎng)站限制嘗試輸入密碼的次數(shù)”太過絕對，最后一段雖然提到谷歌和微軟采取了這樣的措施，但并不是所有的大型網(wǎng)站都這樣做了，故排除c；d選項(xiàng)“大型網(wǎng)站為用戶提供方便的登入”，文中也未提及，亦可排除。b選項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者要靠自己注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全”與末段末句的“soitstimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords.”表達(dá)一致，故b為正確答案。七、text2(總題數(shù)：1，分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00)johnlubbock,abritishmemberoftheparliament,ledtothefirstla

47、wtosafeguardbritainsheritagetheancientmonumentsbill.howdidithappen?bythelate1800smoreandmorepeoplewerevisitingstonehengeforadayout.nowaworldheritagesiteownedbythecrown,itwas,atthetime,privatelyownedandneglected.butthevisitorsleftbehindrubbishandleftoverfood.itencouragedratsthatmadeholesatthestonesfo

48、undations,weakeningthem.oneoftheuprightstoneshadalreadyfallenoverandonehadbrokenintwo.theyalsochippedpiecesoffthestonesforsouvenirsandcarvedpicturesintothem,saysarchitecturalcriticjonathanglancey.itwasthesameforotherpre-historicremains,whichweredisappearingfast.threatsalsoincludedfarmersandlandownersastheancientstonesgotinthewayofworkingonthefieldsandwereafreesourceofbuildingmaterials.shockedandangry,lubbocktookupthefight.when