最新英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表

1、新舊英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)照表vowels元音新i:e:u:舊i:ie:u:u:新:eiaiiaie舊:eiaiiuauiuconsonants輔音無變化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz英語國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/e/e/ /a/ 雙元音/e/a/輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/p/t/k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/z/輕輔音/h/ts/t/tr/濁輔音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/邊音/元音字母和元音字母組合讀音規(guī)律表a/e/ name eraser cake / am and cat /:/ glass

2、pass father banana / what want watch /e/ egg many any / breakfast canada china / orange cabbage e/i:/ she he we /e/ pen desk yes / english pretty/ children open different / eleven eraseri/a/ i like hi / big sit it english difficult/i:/ machine policemano/ no go close / on box not / some stomach mond

3、ay /u:/ do to whose/ woman/ today oclock welcome u/ju:/ unit tuesday excuse / but us uncle /u:/ blue ruler / put full y/a/ my bye fly / very many twenty ai/e/ chain waiter waitressay/e/ day may okey ea/i:/ eat meat tea mean/e/ bread head breakfast ee/i:/ meet see three seekei/e/ eight eighteen eight

4、y oo/u:/ boot food zoo / book look good ou/a/ house mouth our ow/a/ brown down now / borrow show yellow ar/:/ hard car farm er/:/ her certainly herb/ finger letter later ir/:/ girl skirt shirt or/:/ for or short ur/:/ hurt purple turnair/e/ chair hair pairing/ evening feeling sing 英語音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照1.元音:1)

5、 i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 發(fā)音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide deliciou

6、s 3) 發(fā)音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a （ue, u, ie ,ai ,ei, ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn mur

7、der nurse turtle thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson wash

8、ington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana canada japan chinamen listen famulus saturday 7) a: 字母組合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishbl

9、ood flood9) : 字母組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) ()發(fā)音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母組合 oo o ufood moon

10、room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane april play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine

11、 find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母組合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 1

12、8) i 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) (e)字母組合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) u au字母組合our ower hour tour flower shower輔音字母和輔音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則總結(jié) /p/paint part loop/b/blbuild buy bikeblue black table possible /t/tape talk hot boot /d/door dog desk/k/k/c cap clockch st

13、omach school chemist acheck quick cock back pack clenk clear uncle circle tank ink bank think/g/god good get/f/ f food foolish four ph photo phone gh laugh cough/v/very vote volleyball /s/ssnow school sooncnice city bicycle sc在e，i之前，science，scent，scissor在清輔音后，讀s 如：works，stops，books，roofs.stlesl 如：ca

14、stle， whistle，rustle/z/z zoo zip zero 在濁輔音后，讀z 如：boys，years，teachers，songs，/shsssiontions fish dish ocean，special，precious，n 如：expression，discussion字母組合讀n 如：nation，station，dictionary，/smeasure usually sion在詞尾元音之后，讀3n 如：conclusion，invasion，/h/h hat hello howwh在o之前，讀h 如：who，whose，whole，whom，/r/rrow ru

15、ler rule wrwrite，wrong，wrist，/thbath youth three throw thing throw/ththat these there/t/chchinese witch chair child teachturepicture，nature，mixture，tch 如：catch，watch，kitchen，/d/ge age cage change，village，hugeg有時(shí)，在e，i，y之前，讀d3 如：danger，energy，engineer. dgebridge，judge，knowledgejjuly，jar，just. job/tr/t

16、r tree trip trade/dr/drdress drop drug /ts/tsboats cats /ds/dsbirds holds /m/m monkey make moon/n/nnoodle nosegn讀n，如：sign，design，campaign，kn讀n 如：know，knife，knee，knit，/l/llook like hell doll bell/n在g，k之前，或在k音之前，讀 如：sing，young，wrong，thing，ng也有少數(shù)讀：g 如：english，england，language，字母組合nk：nk讀k 如：tank，ink，thi

17、nk，bank，/w/wwatch window wall whwhen，white，wheat，where，which/j/yyes yellow 1.字母組合ble：讀bl 如：able，table，possible，字母c：通常情況下，讀k 如：cap，cup，cold，clothes，在e，i，y之前，讀s 如：nice，city，bicycle，也有少數(shù)讀如：ocean，special，precious，字母組合ch：通常情況下，讀t如：teach，child，change，chair，也有少數(shù)讀k 如：school，chemical，headache，字母組合ck：讀k 如：qui

18、ckly，cock，back，pick.2.字母組合cle：讀kl 如： uncle，circle，bicycle，clear字母組合deg：讀d3 如：bridge，judge，knowledge，字母g：通常情況下，讀g 如：get，big，game，bag，有時(shí)，在e，i，y之前，讀d3 如：danger，energy，engineer.3.字母組合ge：在詞尾時(shí)讀：d3 如：age，change，village，huge，字母組合gh：在詞尾時(shí)讀f 如：langh，cough，enough有時(shí)讀不發(fā)音，如：light，thought，caught字母組合gn：讀n，如：sign，des

19、ign，campaign，字母j：通常情況下，讀d3 如：job，july，jar，just.字母組合kn：讀n 如：know，knife，knee，knit，字母n：通常情況下，讀n 如：not，kind，line，son.在g，k之前，或在k音之前，讀 如：sing，young，wrong，thing，也有少數(shù)讀：g 如：english，england，language，字母組合nk：讀k 如：tank，ink，think，bank，字母組合ph：讀f 如：photo，telephone，physics.字母組合ple：在詞尾讀pl 如：apple，people，example.字母組合qu：讀kw 如：quick，quiet，question，字母s：在清輔音后，讀s 如：works，stops，books，roofs.在濁輔音后，讀z 如：boys，years，teachers，songs，字母組合sc：在e，i之前，讀s 如：science，scent，scissor，字母組合sh：讀 如：fish，she，wash，sheep，字母組個(gè)sion：在詞尾元音之后，讀3n 如：conclusion，invasion，字母組合ssion：在詞尾讀n 如：expression，discussion，字母組合stle：在詞尾讀sl 如：castle