反義疑問句詳解

1、反意疑問句詳解 反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡短的提問（即簡短疑問句），中間用逗號隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問句。兩部分的人稱和時態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來表示。但是，當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如：They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 對， 他們工作不努力。一、含be(is, are, was, were)動詞的反意疑問句 其句型是：句型1:

2、主語+ be+其它，isnt (arent, wasnt, werent)+ 主語? 句型2:主語+ be not+其它，is (are, was, were) + 主語? You are from America, arent you? Yes, I am. No, Im not. It isnt very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Tom was away yesterday, wasnt he? Yes, he was. No, he wasnt. The Greens werent at home last night, w

3、ere they? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Mary is reading English now, isnt she? Yes, she is. No, she isnt. Your parents arent going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they arent. The girls were singing when the teacher came in, werent they? Yes, they were. No, they werent. 注

4、意：There be句型 There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. There arent any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there arent. There wasnt a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasnt. There were enough people to pick apples, wer

5、ent there? Yes, there were. No there werent.l 二、行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的反意疑問句 其句型是：句型1: 主語+動詞原形+其它，dont I (you, we, they)? 句型2: 主語+ dont+動詞原形+其它，do I (you, we, they)? 句型3: 主語+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它，doesnt he (she, it)? 句型4: 主語+ doesnt+動詞原形+其它，does he (she, it)? You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? Yes, I do. No, I

6、dont. The students dont study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they dont. Mary studies Chinese hard, doesnt she? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. The boy doesnt often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. The first class begins at eight, doesnt it? Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.三、

7、行為動詞的一般過去時的反意疑問句 其句型是：句型1: 主語+動詞過去式+其它，didnt+主語? 句型2: 主語+didnt+動詞原形+其它，did +主語? You watched TV last night, didnt you? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month, did they? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. The rain stopped, didnt it? Yes, it did. No, it didnt. Mr. Clarke did

8、nt buy a car, didnt he? Yes, he did. No, he didnt.四、一般將來時的反意疑問句 其句型是：句型1: 主語+will+動詞原形+其它，wont+主語? 句型2: 主語+ wont +動詞原形+其它，will +主語? The boys will play games, wont they? Yes, they will. No, they wont. It wont stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it wont. Mr. Smith will visit our school next week,

9、 wont he? Yes, he will. No, he wont. 注意：There be句型的一般將來時 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there? Yes, there will. No, there wont. There wont be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there wont.五、現(xiàn)在完成時的反意疑問句 其句型是：句型1: 主語+have+動詞過去分詞+其它，havent+主語? 句型2: 主語+ h

10、avent +動詞過去分詞+其它，have +主語? 句型3: 主語+has+動詞過去分詞+其它，hasnt+主語? 句型4: 主語+ hasnt +動詞過去分詞+其它，has +主語? You have been to Shanghai before, havent you? Yes I have. No, I havent. You havent been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I havent. Jack has done his homework, hasnt he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn

11、t. Jack hasnt done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.六、現(xiàn)在完成進行時的反意疑問句其句型是：句型1: 主語+have been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，havent+主語? 句型2: 主語+ havent been +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，have +主語? 句型3: 主語+has been +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，hasnt+主語? 句型4: 主語+ hasnt been +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，has +主語? You have been skating for five hours, havent you? Yes,

12、 I have. No, I havent. You havent been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasnt he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt. Bob hasnt been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.七、含有情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句其句型是：句型1: 主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動

13、詞否定形式+主語? 句型2: 主語+情態(tài)動詞否定形式+動詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動詞+主語? You can speak French, cant you? Yes, I can. No, I cant. They cant understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they cant. Ann could swim when she was six, couldnt she? Yes, she could. No, she couldnt.注意：1. 陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動詞must時的具體情況 must表示“必須”之意，附加問句的謂語用neednt 如

14、：They must come on time, neednt they? Yes, they must. No, they neednt. 但若表推測這層含義時，不能用must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結構(即must之后的動詞)以及含義采用相應的動詞形式。如：You must have made a mistake, havent you?They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he?(3) 陳述部分中是mustnt表示“禁止”時，附加疑問句部分用must。 2、

15、當陳述句部分含有need 時，如果need 作為行為動詞，則附加問句的謂語動詞應用do；如果need 用作情態(tài)動詞，則附加問句的動詞應用need 如：We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7:00, dont we?陳述部分有neednt時，附加疑問句部分用need但有時也可用must。3. 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主語。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 4. 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部

16、分常用 need (dare ) +主語。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?八、含有否定詞的疑問句： 值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞并不用否定式（即沒加上not），而是用上了“never, seldom, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此， 反意疑問句的后半部分應用

17、肯定疑問式。 You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldnt. 九、祈使句用于反意疑問句中這種類型

18、較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問形式?；卮鹨草^靈活。句型1: Let me+動詞原形+其它，shall I? Let me open the door, shall I? Yes, please. No, thanks.句型2: Lets+動詞原形+其它，shall we? Lets go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I cant.句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you? Come into the classroom, will you? OK. Please be careful, will you?一些特殊用法一、 當

19、陳述部分是祈使句時： 1、肯定祈使句時，疑問部分用will you. wont you. would you,有時也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。 Close the door, will you / wont you? Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why dont you?2、否定祈使句時，只用will you.3、以lets 開頭的祈使句用shall we. 4、以let us 開頭的祈使句用 will

20、you. 5、以let me 開頭的用 may I / will you. 二、 當陳述部分為并列句時: 附近疑問句應采用就近原則，與最后一個分句相一致。 I help Lucy with her Chinese ,and she helps me with my English, doesnt she? 三、 當陳述部分為主從復合句時： 1、疑問部分須與主句保持一致： He says his mother didnt feel well, doesnt he? 2、當陳述部分是 I/We think、 I / we believe、 I / We guess、Im sure that,；we

21、 are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時（主句的主語必須是I/ We）疑問部分應和從句保持一致,（如果事其他人稱應和主句保持一致）并且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移： I believe he will pass the exam, wont he? I dont think he will pass the exam, will he? 四、 部分特殊簡單句的反意疑問句： 1、 陳述部分是 I am 時，后面用 arent I. 2、陳述部分含有否定前、后綴構成的詞時，作肯定句處理，疑問部分用否定： Tom i

22、s unhappy today, isnt he? She is careless , isnt she? He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?3、陳述部分含有never、 nothing、 hardly、 neither、 little、 few、no、 nobody、none、scarcely、 no one、none、rarely、nowhere 等表示否定意義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定形式： She has no money to pay for it, does she ? 4、感嘆句的附加疑問句

23、，其謂語要求用否定句。What a fine day, isnt it? 5、陳述部分出現(xiàn)had better 句式時，后面仍用had 構成疑問部分。 Shed better stay in bed, hadnt she? 6、陳述部分的主語為不定式、動名詞、從句時，疑問部分的主語用 it . Reading in bed is bad for your eyes, isnt it? 7、陳述部分的主語是this/that時，疑問部分的主語用it , 陳述部分的主語是these/those時，疑問部分的主語用they. 8、當陳述部分的主語為everybody、 nobody、 somebody、 anybody、 everyone 等指代人的不定代詞時，疑問部分的主語用he 或者 they. 當陳述部分的主語為everything、 sth、 nothing、 anything等不定代詞時，疑問部分的主語用 it 9、當neither.nor.