浙江省2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空提升練四非謂語動(dòng)詞(含答案)

1、 語法填空提升練(四) 非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)鞏固練1.(2017浙江 “超級(jí)全能生”聯(lián)考)simms also gave some advice when(interview).2.(2017北京改編)the national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range) from butterflies to elephants.3.(2017北京改編)jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend) with his students.4.(observe) carefull

2、y if any change occurs when doing experiments in thelab.5.(2017浙江寧波聯(lián)考)formal language is different from informal language in severalways.first,formal language tends (be) more polite.(look) for the perfect6.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)i explored every corner,place to study.7.(2016上海).that i would stop(buy) the gr

3、oceries if i found out?8.there is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,(stare) at the night sky.9.the sunlight is white and blinding ,ground.(throw) hard-edged shadows on the10.(2016全國(guó))but my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a tv show inthe mid-1980s

4、,when i was the first western tv reporter(permit) to film aspecial unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.語篇強(qiáng)化練a(20 1 7浙江“七彩陽光”新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)bemidji high school senior jaxon anderson is 1.ordinary teenager whowants to be everyones hero.when 2.becomes the amazing spiderman.(put) on th

5、e mask,however,anderson“i 3.(struggle) for senior photos for months,and i believeamong my classmates and help me be myself,”this would make me stand 4.anderson said.“i love superheroes.i guess im just really cool in that way.”spidermans pictures are just the 5. (late) in a trend that somepeople are

6、calling “extreme senior portraits”.“everyone wants to do somethingoutside of the box,” said megan engeseth of megan engeseth photography,a studio thatis known 6.its creative senior portraits.“its a 7.(total)different thing even from five years ago.” high school seniors no longer want to graduate wit

7、h a regular yearbook picture.8.most still take a traditional headshot (頭像) for mom and dad,they want the rest oftheir photos to reflect their true 9.(person).and they want the photoshoot experience to make them feel like a famous personor superherofor a day.the goal for many seniorsespecially the gi

8、rlsis to end up with an 10.(impress) set of pictures to be shared and liked on social media.with millions ofpictures on the internet,the bar(門檻) is high.b(2016山西“臨汾一中、忻州一中、長(zhǎng)治二中、康杰中學(xué)”四校三聯(lián))imagine a time 1.people feel like theyre inside their favoritevideo games,or can travel the world without leaving

9、 home.this 2.(become) possible as virtual reality(vr) continues to develop.experts say vr was ahot topic at the 2015 international consumer electronics show(ces) 3.(hold) on january 6 in las vegas,nevada.of the 4.(approximate)3,900 exhibitors at the show,more than a dozen showed off their achievemen

10、ts on vrtechnology.vr technology started with games,but developers say it has the potential totransform 5.aspects of our life.manuel gutierrez-novelo,co-founder of immersion-vrelia,says vr can be a greattool for 6.(educate).“we can create an animation of the solar system orthe molecular (分子的) struct

11、ure of water,” he says.“if you see them in a virtualreality environment,not reading about them in a book 7.watching avideo,i believe you will be able to learn about these things better.”according to nick nassiri of razer,innovations (新發(fā)明) in virtual reality willkeep 8.9.(come) up.he believes theyll

12、happen first in gaming,then extendother areas including medicine and education.“the key is getting itright in gaming,” he says.“and then 10.rest will come.”參考答案語法填空提升練(四) 非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)鞏固練1.interviewed 所給的動(dòng)詞 interview 和其邏輯主語(也就是句子的主語)simms 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,也就是說 simms 是被采訪的,所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng),when interviewed 相當(dāng)于“when he wasi

13、nterviewed”。句意:在接受采訪的時(shí)候,simms 也給出了一些建議。 2.ranging 句意:國(guó)家公園里有大量的小至蝴蝶、大到大象的野生動(dòng)物。range 意為“包括(各種不同的事物)”和 wildlife 是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句that/which ranges from butterflies to elephants。3.spent 句意:吉姆已經(jīng)退休了,但是他依然記得和學(xué)生們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^的那些快樂時(shí)光。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)作名詞 time 的后置定語,動(dòng)詞 spend 與 time 是動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該使用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。4.obse

14、rve 根據(jù)上下文可知,后面提供了兩個(gè)從句,一個(gè)為條件狀語從句,另一個(gè)為時(shí)間狀語從句的省略句。由此可知,句意表述在某條件下和某時(shí)間,“建議某人做某事”。這里選擇動(dòng)詞原形,引導(dǎo)的是祈使句。5.to be tend to do.為固定用法,意為“傾向于”。第二句句意:首先,正式語言傾向于更有禮貌。6.looking look 的邏輯主語就是句子的主語“i”,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing作謂語動(dòng)詞 explore 的伴隨狀語表主動(dòng)。句意:我尋找了每一個(gè)角落,想找個(gè)理想的地方學(xué)習(xí)。7.buying stop 后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示 “同一件事”。8.staring 句意:沒有什么比躺在草坪中央凝視夜空更愜意的

15、事了。根據(jù)語境,stare 與其句中隱含的邏輯主語 i 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的一般式,在句中作伴隨狀語,表示與lying 同時(shí)發(fā)生。9.throwing 句子主語 the sunlight 和 throw 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing。此處是動(dòng)詞-ing短語作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然的結(jié)果。句意:陽光熾白炫目,在地上投下濃重的陰影。10.permitted reporter 與 permit 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。過去分詞短語permitted to.作后置定語,修飾 repor ter。語篇強(qiáng)化練a【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述高中畢業(yè)生想改變傳統(tǒng)的畢業(yè)照形式,他們都想擁有自己喜歡

16、的照片來彰顯自己的個(gè)性,使自己與眾不同。1.an 考查冠詞。teenager 是可數(shù)名詞,第一次在文章中出現(xiàn),表示泛指“一個(gè)”,故用不定冠詞修飾,ordinary 以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞 an。2.putting 考查動(dòng)詞-ing。省去了 he is,when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。3.have struggled 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 for months,可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.out 考查副詞。stand out 為固定搭配,意為“脫穎而出,與眾不同”。5.latest 考查形容詞。意為“最近的,最新的”。latest 只能用作定語。6.for 考查介詞。be known

17、for 固定搭配,意為“以而聞名”。7.totally 考查副詞。totally 修飾后面的形容詞 different,作狀語。意為“完全不同的”。8.while/though/although 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處考查讓步狀語從句。意為“盡管,即使”。9.personality/personalities 考查名詞。personality 既可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。意為“個(gè)性,性格”。 10.impressive 考查形容詞。impressive 意為“印象深刻的”。語境為:很多高中畢業(yè) 生,尤其是女生,都希望她們的畢業(yè)照片給人留下深刻的印象,在社交媒體上受到歡迎。b【語篇

18、導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的有關(guān)情況。1.when 考查定語從句。句意:想象一下這樣一個(gè)時(shí)代,人們覺得他們?cè)谧约鹤钕矚g的視頻游戲中,或不用離家便可周游世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞是 atime,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故用 when 引導(dǎo)。2.will become 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這將成為可能,因?yàn)樘摂M現(xiàn)實(shí)在繼續(xù)發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)。故填 will become。3.held 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:專家說虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)是 2015 年 1 月 6 日在內(nèi)華達(dá)州拉斯維加斯舉辦的國(guó)際消費(fèi)類電子產(chǎn)品展覽會(huì)的熱門話題。該句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞was,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;hold 與其邏輯主語 the 2015 international consumer e