有機化學(xué)試題庫(命名和寫結(jié)構(gòu))知識分享

1、 命名和寫結(jié)構(gòu)(分子式寫在前面為命名、寫在后面為寫結(jié)構(gòu))ch3ch ch chch ch cch ch322223ch chchch3ch ch ch331.2.2,6,6-三甲基-3-乙基辛烷4-甲基-5-乙基辛烷223ch ch ch chchch ch32223ch33.4.2，2，7-三甲基-6-乙基辛烷ch ch ch223ch ch c = ch3222-乙基-1-戊烯brhc = chch35. (e)-1-溴丙烯ch ch2ch(ch )33 2c = cch3ch ch ch223 (z)3-甲基-4-異丙基-3-庚烯6.ch37. 異戊二烯2ch = c ch = ch2(

2、 ch ) chc ch8. 3-甲基-1-丁炔3 2ch3ch chch = chch c cch9.3237-甲基-5-辛烯-2-炔hch =chcch2ch310.（s）3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-炔ch3ch3chc cch3c = chh11.(2z)-4-甲基-2-庚烯-5-炔 ch3hhc = chch ch23c = ch12.（2e,4z）-2,4-庚二烯ch313. 4-甲基環(huán)己烯ch3hhclclch314. （2s,3r）-2,3-二氯丁烷的 fischer 投影式ch3hhhch3ch315. 2-甲基丁烷的最穩(wěn)定 newman 投影式coohohhhhocooh16.

3、（r,s）-2,3-二羥基丁二酸的最穩(wěn)定 newman 投影式coohohhhohcooh17. （r,s）-2,3-二羥基丁二酸（內(nèi)消旋酒石酸）的 fischer 投影式ch3ch318. 順-1，2-二甲基環(huán)己烷的優(yōu)勢構(gòu)象(ch ) ch3 2ch ch19. 反-1-乙基-3-異丙基環(huán)己烷的優(yōu)勢構(gòu)象23c(ch )3 3ch320. 順-1-甲基-4-叔丁基環(huán)己烷的優(yōu)勢構(gòu)象hh21. 反式十氫奈的構(gòu)象式 brch3ch ch chch chch ch22.322233-甲基-5-溴庚烷ch3brhc h23. r-2-溴丁烷2 5ch3ch324.1,8-二甲基-螺3.5-5-辛烯ch3

4、25.2-甲基螺4.4壬烷ch326.3-甲基二環(huán)2.2.0癸烷ch3h c3h c327.5,7,7-三甲基-二環(huán)2.2.1-2-庚烯oh28.3-環(huán)己烯醇ch=ch2cch ch2h3ho29.(s)-3-羥基-1-戊烯br30. 5-溴-1,3-環(huán)己二烯ch = ch ch cl31. 烯丙基氯222clch chch = chch3332. 4-氯-2-戊烯 ch3ch333. 對二甲苯ch ch chch chch ch32223ch334.35.3-甲基-5-苯基庚烷ch c = chch ch ch32232-苯基-2-己烯ch br2no236. 4-硝基芐基溴37. 苯磺酸s

5、o h3so nh22nh238. 對-氨基苯磺酰胺coohch339.5-甲基-1-萘甲酸cl40.-氯蒽no241. 9-硝基菲 ch oh2chohch oh42. 甘油2so h3oh43.44.間-羥基苯磺酸ohoch3對-甲氧基苯酚oho nno22no245. 2,4,6-三硝基苯酚ch chchch3346.2ho ch ch33-甲基-2-戊醇(ch ) coh47. 叔丁醇3 3ch3ch ch = chch choh48.324-己烯-2-醇o(jì) ch3( ch ) coch ch49. 苯甲醚50. 乙基叔丁基醚3 323c h ch sh51. 苯甲硫醇52. 二甲亞砜

6、6 52(ch ) so3 2och c ch ch33ch353.2-甲基-2,3-環(huán)氧丁烷o54. 四氫呋喃 oooooo55. 18-冠-6oh56. -萘酚57. 2-丁烯醛ch ch = chcho3cho58. 苯甲醛och359. 2-甲基環(huán)己酮ochcch ch23ch360.2-苯基-3-戊酮coch3och361.對-甲氧基苯乙酮ooch cch cch62. 2,5-戊二酮323nhnh263. 苯肼oo64.65.對苯醌coohcooh鄰苯二甲酸 hoochhc = ccooh66. 反-丁烯二酸67. 順式亞油酸ch2(ch ) coohch (ch )2 732 4

7、c = cc = chhhhch (ch ) cooh68. 硬脂酸69. 軟脂酸70. 油酸32 16ch (ch ) cooh32 14ch (ch ) ch = ch(ch ) cooh32 72 7c h ch=chcooh71. -苯基丙烯酸6 5ch3c = chhcoohc = chh72. (2z,4e)-2,4-己二烯酸(ch co) o73. 乙酸酐32ooo74. 鄰-苯二甲酐75. 丁烯二酸酐oooch cocl76. 乙酰氯3cobr77. 苯甲酰溴cooch ch3278.苯甲酸乙酯och ch cch cooh79. 3-戊酮酸322 ch coch cooch

8、ch80.3223乙酰乙酸乙酯cooch ch233cooch ch281. 乙二酸二乙酯hooccoch cooh82.2草酰乙酸coohococh383. 乙酰水楊酸84. 水楊酸coohoh(ch co) o85. 醋酸酐32ohhoocch cch cooh22cooh86. 檸檬酸hoocchch cooh2oh87. 羥基丁二酸（蘋果酸）hoch ch ch coona88. g-羥基丁酸鈉222coohoh89. 鄰-羥基苯甲酸oo90.91.g-戊內(nèi)酯n oh-己內(nèi)酰胺ooh c3och3o92. 丙交酯(ch ) n+ch c h br-3 32 5 693.溴化三甲基芐基銨

9、 hoch ch n+( ch ) oh-223 394. 膽堿(ch ) n95. 三乙胺3 3ch3ch ch23n96. n-甲基-n-乙基苯胺ch3ch3n97. n,n-二甲基苯胺ch3nch3ch chch ch chch98.2223 2-甲基-5-甲氨基己烷n +cl-299. 氯化重氮苯n = n100.偶氮苯ch chconhch ch101.n-乙基丙酰胺323onho102.鄰苯二甲酰亞胺( ch ) ph103.二甲基膦3 2( c h ) p104.6 5 3 三苯基膦ch ocor2rcoo c hch opo(oh)105.l-磷脂酸106.-呋喃甲酸22och

10、o ch3n107.3-甲基吡啶conh2n108.-吡啶甲酰胺ch3nnh109. 4-甲基咪唑ch cooh2nh110. -吲哚乙酸111.2-噻吩磺酸s so h3no2nh112.3-硝基吡咯113.甘油-軟脂酸-硬脂酸-油酸酯ch oco(ch ) ch22 143ch (ch ) coo c h32 16ch oco(ch ) ch = ch(ch ) ch22 72 73ho114.膽固醇coohohhooh115.膽酸ch oh2ohoohhooh116. -d 吡喃葡萄糖 ohch oh2ohoohho117. b-d-半乳糖的穩(wěn)定構(gòu)象式hocho oh2h hohch o

11、h2hoh118. b-d-呋喃果糖119.b-d-2-脫氧核糖hocho oh2hhhhhhoch oh2hochoooho2ohch oh2hoohoh120.蔗糖ch oh2ch oh2ooohohohohoohoh121.麥芽糖ch oh2ch oh2ooohohoohhoohoh122.纖維二糖coohnhh2ch sh123.s-半胱氨酸2nh2h nch ch ch ch chcooh2124.賴氨酸125.谷氨酸2222nh2hoocch ch chcooh22coohnh126.脯氨酸hoocchch ch conhchconhch cooh222nhch sh2127.谷胱甘肽2 n