安徽省合肥市2019屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 含答案

1、 合肥市 2019 年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（考試時間：120 分鐘滿分：150 分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題二每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.19. 15.答案是 c。c.9.15.l. how many courses wi

2、ll the man finally take?a6 b7 c82. what is the weather like now?arainy. bwindy. csunny.3. what does the man mean?a. he hates staying in his office. b. he admires the womans lifestyle.c. he plans to have a walk with the woman.4. when will the speakers probably meet?aat 4:00. bat 4:30. cat 5:00.5. wha

3、t are the speakers talking about?a. ideas to make the city better.b. changes of the environment. c. ways to control pollution.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 a.b.c 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. what is

4、 the probable relationship between the speakers?afriends. bcolleagues. cneighbours.7. what will the speakers do this saturday? atake a walk. bgo to the gym. cdo some shopping.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8. how does the woman pay the bill?ain cash. bby credit card. cwith online payment.9. what does the woman

5、think of the price of the dinner finally?aacceptable. blow. chigh.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. where does the conversation probably take place?ain a library.11. what do we know about tom?a. he is afan of fantasy novels.b. he has read the harry potter series.c. he wants to get j.k.rowlings signature.12

6、. what will the man probably do next?a. get something to drink.b. read his favorite book.c. go to the cinema.13. who did the man go to australia with?a. daisy.14. what impressed the man most in australia?a. seeing koalas. b. feeding kangaroos.b. dave.c. his parents.c. visiting the great barrier reef

7、.15. how did the woman know about the great barrier reef?a. by reading books. b. by going there virtually.16. what is the woman s parents opinion about traveling?a. it is not worth it. b. it is a lot of fun. c. it is of great benefit.聽第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 題。17. how can english learners use repetit

8、ion correctly?a. by copying a word many times. b. by reading a word aloud repeatedly.c. by visiting it in the flesh.c. by putting a word in various situations18. what is the function of corpora ?a. providing the contexts.b. sharing writing strategies.c. explaining the meanings of words.19. what advi

9、ce does the speaker give on learning words?a. try to leam them by heart.b. practice using them differently.c. learn as many words as possible. 20. what does the speaker do?a. a radio host.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。panama city, p

10、anamafor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture ， consider a trip topanama city. here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. book your stay at the westin playa bonita, where you can booka room starting at $222 a night. there are various progr

11、ams ，including beach olympics, stargazing (天體觀察）and spanishlessons.jupiter, floridathis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. book your stay at jupiter beach resort & spa,with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. here, you can shoot baskets at the basketba

12、ll courts，take a dip in thepool or teach your children beach yoga.san diego，californiathe west coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to san diego. acheap $10 uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the kona kai resort & spa. h

13、ere ，a family of four can stay in adeluxe guest room starting at $159 per night. your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famoussan diego zoo.kihei maui, hawaiifor west coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of hawaii. stay at the asto

14、n at the mauibanyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while yourkids splash (戲水）in the pacific, and if youre set on cooking a fancy meal, youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.21. which of the following charges yo

15、u least a night?a. the aston at the maui banyan.b. the westin playa bonita.c. the kona kai resort & spa.d. jupiter beach resort & spa.22. what can you do at the aston at the maui banyan?a. admire beautiful sunsets. b. visit a world-famous zoo.c. observe fantastic stars.d. play some beach sports.23.

16、what is the common feature of the four destinations?a. they all offer rooms with a full kitchen.b. they are all intended for family trips.c. they all pick up visitors from the airport.d. they all provide bike riding on the beach.bcreated in 1998 by casey and shelley black, the northern lights wildli

17、fe wolf center focuses on not only rescuingyoung abandoned wolves but educating the public. unlike other centers, you can actually walk with the wolves and haveexciting, hands-on interaction with them here. and so ， we gathered one late winter morning to learn, prepare andwalk.scrappy and flora，our

18、wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old. “they lived in thehouse with us for the first several months. we treated them like human babies, fed them and slept with them”, said shelley.so, they are totally used to people. however, these are wild animals. for that reason, she

19、lley and casey explained, the walk istotally on the wolfs terms. “we dont approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them. ”with all this in mind, we headed for the woods. we were walking on a logging road when suddenly ，flora, all 60 pounds ofher，hurried up to me and raised up on her le

20、gs. she was almost as tall as me. as she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws onmy shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk.we walked farther, maybe half a mile, while scrappy and flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionallyroll in the snow，dig for t

21、his or that and just play. then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolvessplashed，drank and had a great time.one could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. but the purpose, casey and shelley said，is to explain the wolves place in the enviro

22、nment and ，primarily，to let people know wolves don t have to be universallyfearedthey really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they d rather avoid people，for the mostpart.24. how is the northern lights wildlife wolf center different from others?a. it trains and educates

23、 wild wolves.b. it aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.c. it raises wolves for commercial purposes. d. it allows visitors to take a walk with wolves.25. what can be inferred from shelley and caseys explanation in paragraph 2?a. the walk can be potentially dangerous.b. the wolves have lost all thei

24、r wildness.c. people should get close to the wolves actively.d. the wolves can read peoples mind like human babies.26. why did flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road?a. to express curiosity.b. to show friendliness.c. to attract attention.d. to seek companionship.27. why d

25、o casey and shelley organize such an adventure?a. to advertise the center.b. to publicize wolf hunting.c. to promote environmental protection.d. to clarify some conventional views of wolves.chave you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? if not, dr. cindy ayers-elliott will t

26、ell you thereal story of foot print farms.the original concept of building foot print farms was simple. when ayers-elliott returned to her hometown aftergraduation，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. everywhere sheturned, there were repo

27、rts of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “the problem was alreadyidentified. explains ayers-elliott.“too many mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that.and many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet

28、.”these days，foot print farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grownfood. when speaking of the key to my success ，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards ，” notesayers-elliott. “ a perfect example is the wingfield high scho

29、ol football team. to earn the money for equipment and otheritems, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，t-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. but the lessons theyl

30、earned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products oftheir efforts. ” it s a model that can easily be learned in other places and i m looking forward to seeing some of our current partnersdo just thatto take what they have learned here

31、 and spin it off in other communities,ayers-elliott remarks. she is nowlooking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills andtake with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.28. wha

32、t made ayers-elliott set up foot print farms?a. the problems faced by local farmers.b. her further research into heart disease.c. the failure of her career after graduation.d. the health state of people in her hometown.29. why does the author take the football team as an example?a. to advocate the c

33、oncept of independence.b. to stress the importance of teamwork.c. to support the idea of co-op model.d. to explore the key to success.30. what is ayers-elliott s attitude towards the future of foot print farms?a. optimistic. b. skeptical. c. cautious. d. ambiguous.31. what is the main idea of the te

34、xt?a. naturally grown food benefits peoples health.b. food print farms is making a difference in mississippi.c. ayers-elliott encourages people to experience farmd. agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in america.dwe can video chat with astronauts aboard the international space station and w

35、atch live footage from the frozenheights of everest. but communicating with a submarine ( 潛艇）or a diver is not so easy. the lack of practical methods forsharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. the difficulty stems fromthe fact that radio signa

36、ls work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. sonar ( 聲吶）signals used by underwater sensorsreflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.now，researchers at mit have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication.“what weve shown is that its

37、 actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, says fadel adib，a professorat mjt s media lab，who led the research.the mit researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震動)corresponding to the ls and os of the dat

38、a. a surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations.the researchers call the system tarf. it has any number of potential real-world uses, adib says. it could be used to finddowned planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s black box and it could allow submari

39、nes tocommunicate with the surface.right now the technology is low-resolution. the initial study was conducted in the mit swimming pool at maximumdepths of around 11 or 12 feet. the next steps for the researchers are to see if tarf is workable at much greater depths andunder varying conditionshigh w

40、aves, storms， schools of fish. they also want to see if they can make the technology workin the other direction air to water.if the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latestunderwater fashion.32. what does the author mainly talk about in pa

41、ragraph 1?a. the future of video chat underwater and in air.b. the frustrations of developing underwater devices.c. the difficulty of communication from water to air.d. the current situation of communicating with a submarine.33. what does the underlined word “feasible” mean?a. achievable. b. conveni

42、ent. c. changeable. d. alternative.34. what do we know about tarf?a. it is widely used to find downed planes.b. it can work well at great depths underwater.c. it is an underwater machine that sends signals.d. it can send，receive and read signals from underwater.35. what is the best title for the tex

43、t?a. the real-world uses of sonar technologyb. full water-to-air communication closer to realityc. a breakthrough in the application of video chatd. tarf becoming a new means of communication第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。apologizing the right way to a friendwhy

44、are apologies so difficult? saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. but we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 36 whatever the reason，apologizing can help yo

45、uboth heal and move on from the situation.37 first, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. with an apology ，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you. second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 38 ，but that doesn t mean youstill shouldn t apologi

46、ze.now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39 ，depending on what the offense was，where it was done, and whoyou are apologizing to. in general, a good apology should include the following： a request for their attention，anacknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wro

47、ng and the words. im sorry or “iapologize.here are things never to say when apologizing. note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. neverapologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you dont think you did. 40 ，you should talk things t

48、hrough with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. youll really need toself-reflect so you can see things from your friend s point of view.a. when you make your apology in personb. if you really believe you did nothing wrongc. apologies benefit friendships in a variety o

49、f waysd. the way you apologize is going to be slightly differente. or maybe you just didnt show support when you needed tof. apologizing the right way，however, may take a little practiceg. sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題;每小

50、題 1. 5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。greenberg was a lucky guy to enter columbia university on full scholarship. but just before junior year，greenbergs 41 changed. one day his vision “ 42 up” and later he was diagnosed (診斷）with glaucoma (青光眼）. thendoctors ope

51、rated on greenberg s eyes. 43 ，the surgery didn t work. greenberg was going blind. he was so 44 that herefused to see anyone.as greenberg s best friend，arthur persuaded greenberg to go back to columbia and45 to be his reader. arthur read 46 tohim every day, taking time out from his own study, and gr

52、eenberg 47 scoring straight as. still, he was 48 about getting around alone and relied on his friend.then, one afternoon, greenberg and arthur went to midtown manhattan. when it was time to go back to campus,arthur said he couldn t 49 him because of an appointment. greenberg 50 they argued ， and art

53、hur walkedoff， 51 greenberg alone in grand central terminal.greenberg，who was completely 52 ，stumbled (蹣珊）through the rush-hour crowd. he took a shuttle train west totimes square，and then transferred to an uptown train. four miles later, he 53 at the columbia university stop.at the universitys gates

54、, someone 54 him. “oops, excuse me，sir. ” greenberg 55the voice. it was arthurs.greenbergs first reaction was 56 ，but in the next second, he realized what he had just 57and realized，too，who hadmade it possible. 58 ，arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most 59strategies.blindness

55、doesnt make greenberg fail to appreciate the 60 of life. he always says he is the luckiest man in the world.41. a. faith b. attitude c. fortune d. reputation42. a. lit b. steamed c. cleared d. cheered43. a. otherwise b. moreover c.therefore d. however44. a. shy b. desperate c. selfish d. nervous45.

56、a. offered b. pretended c. happened d. learned46. a. letters b. newspapers c. textbooks d. magazines47. a. ended up b. carried on c. imagined d. considered48. a. curious b. confident c. excited d. tentative49. a. abandon b. rescue c. comfort d. accompany50. a. compromised b. panicked c. explained d.

57、 apologized51. a. leaving b. finding c. consulting d. serving52. a. tired b. amused c. confused d. satisfied53. a. got off b. pulled over c. looked around d. ran away54. a. turned to b. shouted at c. knocked into d. quarreled with55. a. raised b. lost c. controlled d. recognized56. a. anger b. pleasure c. relief d. sorrow57. a. missed b. questioned c. ignored d. achieved58. a. gradually b. finally c. obviously d. strangely59. a. brilliant b. familiar c. defensive d. complex60. a. magic b. beauty c. wisdo