統(tǒng)考版2021高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型拆分組合練10閱讀理解提速練含解析

1、高考題型拆分組合練(十)閱讀理解提速練閱讀理解acheck off the four cornersarizona，utah，colorado and new mexico are not simply the only four american states that meet at a single point，but they also host the uss greatest concentration of national parks.this is the place to come for that classic scene of the lonely desert ro

2、ad extending to the horizon.on your way，take in such sights as the monument valley and the mysterious remains of centuriesold civilizations in colorados mesa verde.find beauty in the desertwith many miles of excellent roads，a selfdrive trip in namibia makes total sense.plan a route north from capita

3、l windhoek to wildliferich etosha national park，before crossing damaraland to reach the skeleton coast.the most impressive desert views are in the namibnaukluft national park to the south.at sossusvlei，the landscape takes on the quality of a surrealist painting.cross half a continentthe 1，761milelon

4、g stuart highway runs north to south through australias red centre.it is not a road where every turn shows new wonders；the reward of this trip comes in the gradual change in your surroundings，from red soils in australias outback to the tropical(熱帶的) leaves of the indian ocean coast.take the high roa

5、damong all the crashing of continental plates that raised up the canadian rockies，a 144mile route was left more or less clear at their centre.the ice fields parkway now passes through this amazing scenery；with the access it brings to icy lakes，waterfalls and ice fields，the section between banff and

6、jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic in the world.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了四個(gè)公路旅行，包括其特色、地理位置等信息。1where can you experience ancient civilizations?ain australias red centre.bin the canadian rockies.cin colorados mesa verde.din the namibnaukluft national park.c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)check off the four corners部分尾句“on yo

7、ur way，take in such sights as the monument valley and the mysterious remains of centuriesold civilizations in colorados mesa verde.”可知，在科羅拉多州的梅薩維德國(guó)家公園可以體驗(yàn)古老的文明。故c項(xiàng)正確。2what can you do on a selfdrive trip in namibia?aexplore the monument valley.benjoy the striking desert views.csave some endangered wi

8、ldlife.dgo through the largest national park.b考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)find beauty in the desert部分中的“the most impressive desert views are in the namibnaukluft national park to the south.”可知，在納米比亞自駕游可以欣賞到令人印象深刻的沙漠景觀，故b項(xiàng)正確。3what can you infer about the trips mentioned in the text?athey provide the amazing road advent

9、ures.bthey offer new wonders across the world.cthey are for those who love various national parks.dthey are intended to raise environmental awareness.a考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一部分第二段第一句中的“the lonely desert road”，第二部分第一句中的“excellent roads”，第三部分第二句中的“a road”，第四部分標(biāo)題take the high road，并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可推知，這些旅行都提供令人驚嘆的公路冒險(xiǎn)，故a項(xiàng)

10、正確。b (2019湖南、湖北八市十二校聯(lián)考)visitors still stop at the old house in scituate，massachusetts.but the house is not what brings them there.what they want to see is the old stone well beside itand the ironbound water bucket thats put on its edge.two hundred years ago，this farmhouse was the home of samuel wood

11、worth.during the long summers of his childhood，young samuel would often pause at the well.it was a welcome break，especially on a hot afternoon.on such a day he would eagerly draw a bucketful of cold water and satisfy his thirst with a refreshing drink.when he was fourteen，woodworth left scituate for

12、 new york city，where he started his own newspaper.later he worked as an editor at other newspapers and magazines while writing novels，plays，and poetry in his spare time.his life was busy，and he rarely had time to visit the family farm.but woodworth never stopped thinking of his scituate home.after w

13、ork one evening，woodworth poured himself a glass of city water.after that，he remarked to his wife，lydia，how wonderful it would be to have a long，cool drink from the oaken bucket at his fathers well.lydia had a suggestion：why not put it to poetry?it was a suggestion woodworth could not resist.that ni

14、ght he wrote the bucket. in it he captured the world of his childhood on a hot summer day and the simple joy of stopping for a drink at his fathers well.his poem was an instant success.it seemed to touch everyone who had ever been homesick.at the height of its popularity，the old oaken bucket(as it c

15、ame to be called) was translated into four languages，and the words were set to a popular tune of the time.over the years，countless people have read or sung woodworths ode to his boyhood.today it is the official song of scituate，massachusetts.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了samuel woodworth童年時(shí)代家里的那只橡木桶和父親的水井給他

16、留下了深刻的印象，由此激發(fā)了他的寫作熱情，文章最后也表達(dá)了他強(qiáng)烈的思鄉(xiāng)之情。4why does the author use flashback(倒敘) in paragraph 2?ato help readers appreciate the well water.bto help readers enjoy city life.cto help readers understand how hard woodworth was.dto help readers learn about woodworths childhood life.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“during the

17、 long summers of his childhood，young samuel would often pause at the well.”可推知，作者采用倒敘的目的是為了讓讀者了解samuel的童年生活。故d項(xiàng)正確。5what was woodworths purpose for writing the poem?ato share his opinion.bto introduce his hometown.cto express his emotion.dto make some complaints.c目的意圖題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“in it he captured t

18、he world of his childhood on a hot summer day and the simple joy of stopping for a drink at his fathers well.”可推知，woodworth寫這首詩(shī)的目的是想表達(dá)他對(duì)童年時(shí)代農(nóng)場(chǎng)生活以及家鄉(xiāng)的思念之情。故c項(xiàng)正確。6what can we infer from the text?athe water in the well tasted better than that in the city.bthe well and the water had a deep impression on

19、 samuels mind.cwoodworths wife reminded him of the well and suggested putting it to poetry.dnot many people paid much attention to the poem at first.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“after that，he remarked to his wife，lydia, how wonderful it would be to have a long，cool drink from the oaken bucket at his fathers well

20、.”可推知，水井和井水給samuel留下了很深的印象。故b項(xiàng)正確。7which of the following can be the best title for the text?athe old oaken bucketbliving in new yorkcgrowing up on the farmdgood suggestions from wifea標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章通過(guò)介紹游客參觀當(dāng)年samuel生活過(guò)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了井邊的那只橡木桶，引出了woodworth的童年生活經(jīng)歷和那首詩(shī)的創(chuàng)作過(guò)程。故a項(xiàng)正確。ca walk through the galleries of

21、quebecs montreal museum of fine arts(mmfa) places individuals facetoface with some 43，000 artworks ranging from chinese ceramics to inuit sculpture.while the visiting is an incredible cultural experience，a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(開處方) museum visits as treatment for s

22、ome illnesses.“we know that art contributes to neural(神經(jīng)的) activity，”said mmfa director nathalie bondil.“what we see is that being in contact with art can really help your wellbeing.”hlne boyer，vice president of a montrealbased medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to incre

23、ase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)) known as the“happy chemical”which helps to lift the mood.according to boyer，the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise，making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly exp

24、eriencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.the museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods.as bondil notes，spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction.“what most important is this experience can help them escape from thei

25、r own pain，”she says.“when you enter the museum，you escape from the speed of our daily life.”“i am convinced that in the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，”said bondil.“some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were

26、believed to do harm to the body.just as doctors now prescribe exercise，they will be able to prescribe a visit to the mmfa.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。參觀博物館不僅能讓人們接受藝術(shù)的熏陶，還能舒緩心情、治療疾病。8what does hlne boyer think of museum visits?athey can cheer people up.bthey can reduce physical activity.cthey can slow down our l

27、ife pace.dthey can increase levels of art appreciation.a考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“hlne boyer，vice president of a montrealbased medical association，explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)) known as thehappy chemicalwhich helps to lift the mood.”可知，一個(gè)總部設(shè)在

28、蒙特利爾的醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的副主席hlne boyer解釋說(shuō)，參觀博物館被證明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一種被稱為“快樂(lè)化學(xué)物質(zhì)”的神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)，它有助于振奮情緒；據(jù)此可知，hlne boyer認(rèn)為參觀博物館可以幫助人們振作起來(lái)，故a項(xiàng)正確。9how do museum visits affect people?astop them concentrating on pain.bstop them focusing on traditional methods.cencourage them not to be absentminded.dencourage them to slow their ste

29、ps while walking.a考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“what most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain.”可知，參觀博物館可以讓人們逃避痛苦，故a項(xiàng)正確。10what does the last paragraph suggest?aphysical activity was popular in the 19th century.bsports are considered to be harmful to the body.cideas of treating illn

30、esses are changing over time.ddoctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.c考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段最后兩句“some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body.just as doctors now prescribe exercise，they will be able to prescribe a visit to the mmfa.”可知，在19

31、世紀(jì)，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)被認(rèn)為對(duì)身體有害；現(xiàn)在，就像醫(yī)生給病人開運(yùn)動(dòng)處方一樣，他們將能給病人開去蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館參觀的處方。據(jù)此可推知，治療疾病的方法隨著時(shí)間的變化而改變，故c項(xiàng)正確。11what is the main idea of the text?amuseum visits are ideal for the elderly.bthe happy chemical helps to lift the mood.cpeaceful environment helps escape pain.dcultural activities will promote health.d考查主旨大意。通讀全

32、文可知，文章第一段通過(guò)描述參觀蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館引入本文話題，接著介紹當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生將給病人開參觀博物館的處方來(lái)治療一些疾病，然后重點(diǎn)介紹了藝術(shù)欣賞對(duì)人的健康的積極作用，故d項(xiàng)符合文意。drobots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks，such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters.they are also finding applications as household help and as nursing assistants.as increasing

33、 numbers of machines，equipped with the latest artificial intelligence，take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks，the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.a team led by sari nijssen of radboud university and markus paulus，professor of devel

34、opmental psychology at ludwigmaximiliansuniversitaet(lmu)，have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.according to sari nijssen，the study set out to answer the following question：“under what circumstances

35、would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？”the participants were faced with a hypothetical(假設(shè)的) moral dilemma：would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons？in the situations presented the intended victim was either a human，a h

36、umanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.the study suggested that the more the robot was humanized，the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merc

37、iful being or as a creature with its own understandings，experiences and thoughts，were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous(無(wú)名的) humans.“this result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，”says paulus.“one possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far.such efforts could come into conflict with their intended functionto be of help to us.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。機(jī)器人不僅可以幫助人類執(zhí)行危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)，現(xiàn)代智能機(jī)器人還能幫助人們處理日常生活問(wèn)題。研究表明，將機(jī)器人過(guò)于人性化的嘗試將對(duì)人產(chǎn)生困擾。12what has