黑龍江2019年-2020年高三第四次模擬考試英語試題及答案

1、 第四次模擬考試英語試卷聽力部分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用 2b 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一節(jié)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話

2、僅讀一遍。1. how far away is the best hotel?a. about 8kilometers. b. about 5 kilometers c. about 3 kilometers.2. what is the weather like next week in the usa?a. snowyb. sunnyc. rainy3. what is the man going to do this evening?a. tidy his room.b. have a piano lesson. c. work on his history project.4. wha

3、t are the speakers talking about?a. the mans new neighbors. b. different hobbies. c. their classmate.5. how will the man buy the new computer game?a. hell pay for it online. b. hell buy it in a store. c. hell order it by phone.第二節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間

4、閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. what did the woman do yesterday?a. she went shopping.b. she watched a film.c. she attended a festival.7. what did the woman buy?a. a t-shirt.b. a poster.c. a book.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9,10 題。8. what are the speakers talking about?a. the wo

5、mans job.b. the mans future plan. c. the womans brother.9. what does the man think of being a chemist?a. interesting.10. where does jack work now?a. in a school. b. in a companys laboratory. c. in a companys office.b. stressful.c. busy.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. where does the mans teacher come from

6、? a. england.12. how much does the man pay for the course?a. 185 b. 243 c. 27013. what did the man do last night?a. he enjoyed a party. b. he watched a video. c. he played a match.b. france.c. canada.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。14. where did the mans idea of making a model spaceship come from?a. a video.

7、b. a teenager. c. a tv program.15. what is the man doing now?a. designing a model spaceship.b. trying to make the model spaceship fly.c. making a new design of the model spaceship.16. whom does the woman suggest the man ask for help?a. a teacher.b. his father.c. the woman herself.17. where will the

8、man fly the model spaceship?a. at his back garden.b. at the school playground. c. at the park.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。18. why does richard keep in touch with people in his home town?a. he feels grateful for their help.b. he wants to teach in his first school.c. he hopes to give a performance there.1

9、9. what does richard say about returning to dance in his home town?a. he intends to do so if he can.b. he goes every time he has time.c. he manages to do it every year.20. what does richard hope to do in the future?a. teach young people to dance.b. set up his own ballet company.c. become the best da

10、ncer at city ballet.第四次模擬考試英語試卷筆 試 部 分本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共 150 分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。 注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用 2b 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用 0.5 毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分

11、）第一節(jié)選擇題（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c 和 d)中,，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aamerican actress marisa tomei won an academy award for her work in the 1992 movie my cousinvinny. people laughed when they saw her film character telling a boyfriend that they need to get married.why marriage? because

12、her biological clock is ticking and she wants a baby.“well i hate to bring it up because i know you got enough pressure on you already. butwe agreed to getmarried as soon as you won your first case(law case). meanwhile, ten years latermy niecethe daughterof my sister is getting married. my biologica

13、l clock is ticking like this (stomp, stomp, stomp). and the waythis case is goingi aint never getting married.”“l(fā)isa, i dont need this. i swear to god i dont need this right now.”using it this way, a biological clock means the time in a womans life when she is able to bear children.in the not-so-dis

14、tant past, most people thought that when a woman reached her 40s it was too late for her tohave children. the time on her biological clock had run out.well, that has changed. these days some women are resetting their biological clocks. they are givingthemselves more time to have children.make no mis

15、take. being a “single mother by choice” is very different from younger women who findthemselves pregnant, perhaps not by choice.generally speaking, single mothers by choice are older and well educated. they are usually financiallysecure and successful in their careers. so, they have the money. what

16、they may not have is a partner.this is the place in life where writer kerry reichs found herself several years ago. she says she did notplan to become a single mother. she says she just did not find the right partner.“well, i think i had a set of standards for the partner i was looking for and i did

17、nt meet anyone that fitthose standards. and, at 39 i found myself single, without children and i wanted them very much. so, imade the difficult decision that i could do this on my own.21. according to the passage, what is a biological clock?a. its a clock made of biological matters.b. it refers to a

18、 womens certain life period.c. it records when women need to bear children.d. it refers to a woman in her 40s.22. according to the passage, in the past, when a woman reached her 40s, _.a. she cant get married.b. she might not be able to have children.c. her biological clock will need to be reset.d.

19、her status of being a single mother is difficult.23. what does “single mother by choice” mean? a. it means single mothers have a choice.b. it means single mothers are pregnant by chance.c. it means single women in their late 30s or early 40s decided to have children.d. it means women want to make a

20、choice.24. what would be the best title for the passage?a. choosing to be a single mother. b. a womans biological clock.c. getting married by force.d. single women wanting marriage.bhidden in our subconsciousness ( 潛意識(shí)) is a perfect mental picture. we see ourselves on a long tripthat goes across the

21、 continent. we are traveling by train. out the windows, we think in the passing scene ofcars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle feeding on a distant hillside, of smokepouring from a power plant, or row upon row of corn and wheat, of flat lands and valleys, of mountains a

22、ndrolling hills, of city skylines and village halls.but uppermost in our minds is the final destination. on a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull intothe station. bands will be playing and flags waving. once we get there, so many wonderful dreams willcome true and the pieces of our lives wil

23、l fit together like a completed jigsaw （拼圖玩具） puzzle. howrestlessly we pace the aisles(通道), condemning the minutes for loitering -waiting, waiting, waiting for thestation.“when we reach the station, that will be it!” we cry. “when im 38.” “when i buy a new 450slmercdes benz!” “when i put the last ki

24、d through college.” “when i have paid off the loan!” “when i get apromotion.” “when i reach the age of retirement, i shall live happily ever after! ”sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. the truejoy of life is the trip. the station is only

25、a dream. it constantly outdistances us.“relish(appreciate) the moment” is a good motto, actually it isnt the burdens of today that drive manmad. it is the regret over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us oftoday.so stop pacing the aisles and counting the mi

26、les. instead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream,swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more and cry less. life must be lived as we go along. then thestation will come soon enough.25why does the author describe the mental picture?ato lead us into a perfect world.cto introduce an actual tr

27、ip of his.bto let people enjoy the scenery.dto compare it to our lifes journey.26how do people feel when theyre on their trip?apuzzled. bhappy. crelaxed.dimpatient.27what does the author mean by “regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today” in line 2paragraph 5?aregret and fear are responsi

28、ble for the loss of today.bwe must be careful of the two thieves: regret and fear.cregret and fear stop us from enjoying our present life.dwere frequently challenged by the two : regret and fear.28why does the author write the passage? ato teach us a good lesson.bto tell us the right attitude to lif

29、e.cto advice us to forget our worries.dto stop us wandering along the aisles.crules for the university entrance examinationyou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination startsif you are more thanten minutes late, you may not enter the examination centerthe examination take

30、s place at the same time indifferent statesyou must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination numbershow these whenyou come to the examination centerdepending on which examination you are taking youmay bring certain items into the examinationcentermathematics examinations may

31、 allow you to use electronic calculators （計(jì)算器）other subjectsmay allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material please read the notes sent with your timetable carefullyyou must bring your own pencilsnone will be provided for youthe following items are not allowedin the examination center:

32、 walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, school bags, electronicequipment （unless specifically permitted for various subjects）, and mobile phonesonce in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it when you sit down,place your examination number at the to corner

33、 of your deskyou must remain silent during theexaminationyou must not disturb other people who are taking the testif you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the superviso（r 監(jiān)督者） tospeak to youyou will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroomyou

34、 are not allowedto talk with anyone during the breakyou must write your answers in the official answer sheet your supervisor will provide extra paper ifyou wish to make notesyou may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return, if you finish early andwant to leave well away fr

35、om the examination centerthe supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of theexaminationwhen the supervisor says that the time is up you must put down your pencil and wait at yourdesk until your paper is collected29what kind of examination are these rules p

36、robably for?aa local exam ba final exam ca college examda national exam30what are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?arelated materialca cell phonebproof of yourselfda dictionary31what should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result?a. take

37、some notes carefully bleave the room immediatelycremain in your seat and check again draise your hand to inform your teacherdexpensive and new gloves allow chatterboxes（話匣子）to take the term “handsfree” to a newlevelby talking into them as they make a call. the gloves are known as “talk to the hand”

38、and cost1,000 a pair. they fixed a speaker unit into the thumb and a microphone into the little finger that can beconnected to any mobile handset using bluetooth. artist sean miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows thepossibilities of gadget(小裝置，小機(jī)械) re

39、cycling. he uses outdated gloves and combines them with partsfrom mobile handsets recycled through o2, which commissioned （承擔(dān)）the project. mobile phone userswill be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets orhandbags.mr miles designed two pairs o

40、f the new gloves one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. theywill appear in an exhibition this july and visitors will be able to win the gloves. if demand is high, they willthen be produced on a larger scale. o2 recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already70 million unu

41、sed mobile handsets in the uk. the service pays up to 260 to those who recycle gadgetsincluding phones, handheld consoles, mp3 players and digital cameras.designer sean miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. the 41-year- old said, “ihope that my talk to the hand project will

42、get people to think again about the waste created by notrecycling gadgets. if a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, i think thisproject will have fulfilled its aim.”bill eyres, head of o2 recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. he said, “theres apr

43、essing need for all of us to look at outdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgradeeach year. whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need torecycle responsibly rather than throw them away.”32. the underlined word “o2” in paragraph

44、2 is probably the name of _.a. an artistb. a companyc. a mobiled. an exhibition33. consumers can buy the “talk to the hand” gloves _.a. in the exhibitionb. from mr milesd. after they recycle the gadgetsc. when they are mass produced34. the purpose of the project is to _.a. promote the technology of

45、itb. enable people to talk to their handsc. raise peoples awareness of recycling35. what is the passage mainly about?a. new mobiles that are fashionable.b. outdated handsets that are upgraded.c. outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.d. attract visitors attention in the exhibitiond. new glo

46、ves that can be used for making phone calls.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）a woman aborted(流產(chǎn)) her second baby in central chinas hubei province after her 13 -year-old daughterthreatened to commit suicide.the event drew peoples attention to the single child mentality, which may be an obstacle as the coun

47、trytries to relax the single-child policy.the woman, 44, had been pregnant for 13 weeks. _36_ after knowing that she was going to havesibling（兄弟姐妹）. her anxiety reached its peak when the ninth-grader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide, according to a report of the local wuhan

48、evening news._37_, but the girls is not the only child in china showing jealousy of a younger sibling.zhuang zhuang(not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year. _38_.“they never cared about me again.” the teenager complained. “im under great pressure to do well inacademic p

49、erformances, so as to win attention from my parents.”the one-child policy was relaxed i 2013, in an attempt to address the countrys declining labor force andaging population._39_, including the most populated henan, have allowed couples to have a second child if either parentis an only child. beijin

50、g followed suit last december.although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child, statistics from thenational health and family planning commission show only close to one million couples out of them filedbirth applications by the end of last year.“economic cost”, “time cos

51、t” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having asecond child, according to a survey by china youth daily. _40_ out of concern for their first child.xia xueluan, a sociology professor at peking university, believes the one-child policy, enacted more thanthree decades ago, crea

52、ted many young “emperors” and “empresses” in china.“parents spoiled their children, so many kids tend to be self-centered without consideration for others,” hesaid.a. the case may sound extreme.b. a majority of the chinese provincial regions.c. her daughter became unhappy.d. since then hes fallen be

53、hind in his classes.e. they dont want their child to be alone.f. many parents give the third reason.g. its easier for them to raise one child.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）there was a boy that dreamt of becoming the worlds best violinist. to achieve his life goal, he trave

54、lledto a faraway land where the famous and best violinist of all time_41_.the apartment he was directed to was in an old, lonely place. there was no evidence of life at all. theyoung man was _42_ and turned to leave. _43_ he heard someone coughing from within.the famous violinist was very old and _4

55、4_. he refused to teach the young boy, who also refused to_45_. the boy played his violin in the yard, and this he did for three nights_46_ the old man could notbear it any more. he came out on the fourth night and began to _47_the boy. under his instruction, the_48_students musical skills rapidly i

56、mproved.years passed by. now the old man asked the boy to _49_an important competition. it was the bestviolin competition in the world. the young man was among hundreds of _50_ from all over the world.the _51_ lasted for days. on the day he played, everyone was deeply _52_. first, the boy was soyoung, but no violin player could have played_53_. second, the boy was focused on one _54_ andnever looked elsewhere till he finished. third, tears came down his focused eyes but his _55_ was notdrawn away from the music. he was _56_the winner. only the boy k