補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(高職高考復(fù)習(xí))

1、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 ( 高職高考復(fù)習(xí) )第二部分 專題復(fù)習(xí)第一章 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話一、考點(diǎn)解讀 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是以筆試的形式考查考生在簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交際中根據(jù)語(yǔ)境正確使用交際用語(yǔ)的能 力,同時(shí)也考查考生的語(yǔ)感。一共有 5小題,共 10分,考試題型一般為選擇題。從語(yǔ)言功能方面看 近年來(lái)的補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題主要考查打電話、購(gòu)物、看病、感謝、問(wèn)好、談?wù)撎鞖獾取＿@種題有較為 固定的語(yǔ)言模式。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)中要注意歸納和總結(jié)各種情景中英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。二、解題技巧 根據(jù)語(yǔ)言的交際功能 ,日常交際用語(yǔ)大致可以分為以下類型,在學(xué)習(xí)中我們一定要熟悉。只有熟悉了這些不同的交際的場(chǎng)景里所使用的對(duì)話,我們才能做到胸有成竹 ,解題的時(shí)候才能得心應(yīng)手。

2、【知識(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)】1. 在交際場(chǎng)合 ,要盡量選擇符合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家的人習(xí)慣的用語(yǔ)。答題時(shí),語(yǔ)言要得體 ,表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語(yǔ)交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),特別是漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的不同。2. 應(yīng)將一些常見(jiàn)情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型、詞組背熟。比如看病、問(wèn)路、邀請(qǐng)等常用語(yǔ)。3. 注意情景的同時(shí)還應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)法是否正確。(一) 問(wèn)候(1) Hello(Hi).Hello(Hi).(2) Hello.How are you? Fine,thank you.And (how are) you? Very well,thank you.(3) Good morning(afternoon/evening). Good morn

3、ing(afternoon/evening).(二) 介紹Excuse me.What s your name,please?My name is .How do you do?/Nice to meet you.(三) 感謝和應(yīng)答(1) 感謝某人 : Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. Thank you for your help. Its very kind(nice) of you.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 ( 高職高考復(fù)習(xí) ) Thank you all the same.(2) 回答感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ) :Its a pleasure./With m

4、y pleasure. That s OK./That s all right.You re welcome. Not at all.(四) 道歉(1) 當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí) : Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.(2) 當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí) :Sorry.I m sorry for (my mistake).I m sorry that (I didn t finish my homework).(3) 回答道歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ) :Never mind.That s OK./That s all right.It s nothing. It doesn t matter.(五

5、) 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(1) 表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ) : Will you come to my party?Would you like to go for a walk? May I invite you to dinner?How(What) about going for a walk?(2)接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ) : Yes, I d love/like to.Yes. Its very kind of you. That would be nice.(3) 拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ) :No,thank you. I d love(like) to,bu(六) 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(1)祝賀用語(yǔ) :5 / 5補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

6、 ( 高職高考復(fù)習(xí) )Have a good day(time)! Enjoy yourself!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Good luck!Happy New Year!Have a good journey(trip). Best wishes to you!Well done!Congratulations!(2)應(yīng)答 :The same to you.Thank you. You,too.(七) 請(qǐng)求May I.?Can(Could) I.?Would you mind if I smoke here?You d better not.(八) 打電

7、話(1)打電話人常用語(yǔ) :Hello! May I speak to.?Is that.speaking?( 注意:不能用 Are you.? 或 Who are you?)Can I leave a message?I ll call back later(again).I ll ring him(her) up again.I ll call him(her) again.(2)接電話人常用語(yǔ) :Hello!This is .speaking.Hello!Who is that?Hold on,please!(九) 看病What s the matter?What s wrong with

8、 you?Do you have a fever?I ve got a cold(cough/headache). There is something wrong with my eyes.(十)購(gòu)物(1)售貨員常用語(yǔ) :Can(May) I help you?What can I do for you?What color(size/kind) do you like?What about this one?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 （ 高職高考復(fù)習(xí) ）Here s your change.(2)顧客常用語(yǔ) :I want/would like a pair of shoes.How much is it

9、 (are they)?May I try it on? Its too small(big). Sorry,it s too expensive. Do you have any other colors(sizes/kinds)?That s fine. I ll take it.Just have a look. Well,I ll think about it.(十一 )問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答(1) 問(wèn)路用語(yǔ) :Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop? E

10、xcuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop? Excuse me, which bus goes to the People s Park?(2)應(yīng)答:It s over there. It s about 200 meters from here. Go down the street until you see the tall building. Turn right(left) at the first crossing(corner).You can take bus No.You d better take a taxi.Sorry,I don t know.I m a stranger here.(十二 )談?wù)撎鞖?1) 詢問(wèn)天氣情況 :What s the weather like today?How is the weather in Beijing?(2) 陳述天氣情況 :What a cold(hot) day today!It s a nice(fine/beautiful) day today.It s sunny(cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy).It s g