2010年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編(130套)專題五 句子翻譯

1、 2010年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編（130套）專題五句子翻譯考點(diǎn)一、根據(jù)中文補(bǔ)全句子(2010江蘇省宿遷市五、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限 ,滿分 10分）61. 邁克敲了敲門，但沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。mike the door, but there was no answer.62. 昨天這位醫(yī)生為病人做手術(shù)了嗎？did the doctor the patients yesterday?63. 我認(rèn)為用毯子撲滅火是個(gè)好方法。i think its a good way to the fire with a blanket.64. 林先生今天早上乘公交車上班而不是步行。mr lin went t

2、o work by bus walking this morning.65. 我和妹妹合用一間臥室。i a bedroom my sister.【答案】61. knocked at/on62.operate on/do(perform/carry out) an operation on/do(perform/carry outoperations)63. put out64.instead of 65.share, with(2010.江蘇省鹽城市五、寫作 a 根據(jù)所給提示將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)。（共 5 小題，每小題 2分，計(jì) 10分）81、還是孩子時(shí)她就對(duì)表演產(chǎn)生了興趣。she _actin

3、g _she was a child.82、在過(guò)去的十年里，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。great changes _in china _.83、他非常聰明，總想到一些好主意。he is _to _some good ideas.84、我認(rèn)為父母在日常生活中一定要嚴(yán)格要求孩子們。i think parents must _their children.85、參加籃球比賽能給我們提供學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的機(jī)會(huì)。playing basketball games can _with chances _.【 答 案 】 81 has been interested82 have taken place in the

4、past years83always clever enough come up withinsince84be strict with in daily life85provide us to learn team spirits（2010.四川省自貢市 第一節(jié)：漢譯英 每空 1分，滿分 10分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。將答案答在答題處。86.每天傍晚，我媽媽喜歡看雜志。my mother likes _ _every evening.87.今年因?yàn)楦珊担卟藘r(jià)格增長(zhǎng)了 10%。because of drought,the prices of vegetables have _

5、_10% thisyear.88.無(wú)論這道題有多難，我都將盡力把它解出來(lái)。_ _how difficult the problem is ,i will try my best to work it用心 愛(ài)心專心 out.89.我在 2010年上海世博會(huì)上遇見(jiàn)了一位奇怪的人。i _a _person in world expo 2010 shanghai.90.在玉樹地震中，很多故事深深地感動(dòng)了我們。we were _ _by many stories in yushu earthquake.【答案】86 reading; magazines 87risen; by 88no; matter

6、89met; strange 90 deeply;moved（2010湖北省荊州市，.，10）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)和句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞提示完成句子。例：when we_(起床)early in the morning, it was still dark.(get)答案：got up61.the teacher says he _(擅長(zhǎng))listening and speaking.(be)62.li ming is a funny boy because he loves_(講笑話).(tell)63.the sports shows_(將推遲)because of the rain.(put

7、)64.now you _(已長(zhǎng)大),you should act like a man.(grow)65.i didnt know_(你是否取得進(jìn)步)last year.(make)【答案】61. is good at 62. to tell / telling / jokes 63. will be put off 64. havegrown up 65. if you (had) made progressb根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思，用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。1. we have _（更多的空余時(shí)間）for our hobbies now.2. youd better_（不戴太陽(yáng)鏡）in the r

8、oom.3. mr.wu is patient enough to spend lots of time _（_為我們講解）【答案】3.more spare time 4.not wear sunglass 5.explaining things to us（2010福建省福州市，ii，5）根據(jù)中文提示，用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。（每小題 1分，共 5分）81.look! some kids are _ _（放風(fēng)箏）on the beach.82.mrs.brown is always _ _（對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求）her child in thestudy.83.nowadays ,more

9、 and more people like going to work _ _（_ 步行）84.lets remember our friendship and keep our dreams alive_ _（永遠(yuǎn)）85.on national day,_ _（成千上萬(wàn)）people go to tiananmensquare and watch the national flag go up.【答案】81.flying kites 82.strict with 83.on foot 84.for ever 85.thousandsof（2010湖北省黃石市，.，5）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成下列句

10、子，每空一詞。86. 他家的日常開(kāi)支占總收入的 30%。the everyday expense _ _ 30% of the total income of hisfamily .87. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人正躺在沙灘上。i found that many people _ _ on the beach when i arrivedthere .88. 優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品總是暢銷的。products of good quality always _ _.用心 愛(ài)心專心 89. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。students should finish their homework _ _.90. 我不知道

11、我們國(guó)家過(guò)去是否舉辦過(guò)世博會(huì)。i dont know whether expo _ _ in our country in the past .【答案】86.makes up 87.were lying 88.sell well 89.by themselves 90.washeld（2010廣西省定西市，五，10）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。6.對(duì)許多外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)使用筷子是很難的。its7.我每天步行去學(xué)校只需10分鐘。it only me ten minutes tofor many foreighnersuse chinese chopsticks.to school every da

12、y.go threr on foot?8.公園很近，為什么不肯走在去呢？the park is quite near，9.他們總是讓我等很久。he always makes mea long time.10.你介意我把門打開(kāi)嗎？would youmythe door?【答案】6. harddifficult,to 7. takes,walk 8. why not 9. wait for 10.mind,opening（2010湖北省襄樊市，六，14）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。（注意：只寫答案，試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答

13、題卡）66.-what are you going to be _（你長(zhǎng)大了）?-im going to be a basketball player . (when)67. ann is only five years old . she is _（_ 太小而不能上學(xué)）.(too)68. i _(數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得好) this term than i did last term .(do)69. would you _(不要把音樂(lè)的聲音調(diào)大了)? my baby is sleeping .(mind)70. it s a bad habit to _( 開(kāi) 著 燈 睡 覺(jué) ).(with)71. w

14、hy not consider _(給他提供信息) about student exchangeprograms ? (provide)72. -do you know the boy _(被那個(gè)大學(xué)生救起的)？-yes , hes my classmate .(who)【答案】66.when you grow up 67.too young to go to school. 68.did better in math69.mind not turn up the music. 70.to sleep with the lights on. 71.providing himwith infor

15、mation 72.who was saved by the college student. （2010 廣西南寧八、情景交際 ，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出五個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并在答題卷上按要求作答，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。susan:the summer holidays are coming._71_.用心 愛(ài)心專心 frank:im going to visit beihai.susan:fantastic!_72_frank:sure.i think swimming in the sea is wonderful._73_susan:im going to disney

16、land in hong kong.frank:wow!that sounds like fun!_74_susan :seven days.frank:_75_susan :my parents.frank:wish you a good time!susan:you,toob.what are you going to do?c.who are you going with?d.i went there two years ago.e.are you going to swim in the sea/f.how long are you going to stay there?g.who

17、are they?【答案】71.b 72. e 73.a 74.f 75.c（2010 四川達(dá)州閱讀理解 每小題 2 分 ）從對(duì)話后的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。m: you look unhappy.61w: oh my clothes are out of style. i dont look cool.m: well, maybe you should buy some new clothes.w: yes, but i dont have enough money.m: huh.62w: i cant, because my parents want me to stay at ho

18、me every night. i argued withthem about it.m: well, you shouldnt argue with your parents.w: and guess what else is wrong?m: what?63w:64a. my brother plays his cds too loud! i c ant goto sleep.b. you should talk about your problems.c. maybe you could get a part-time job in theevenings.d. whats wrong?

19、【答案】61-64 dcba用心 愛(ài)心專心 （2010遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市，一，5）b)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框ag中選出可以填入對(duì)話空白處(16-20)的最佳選項(xiàng)。a：how are you?b： 16a：its a great party， 17b：yes，it isdo you like the music?a： 18 i play this kind of music with my band(樂(lè)隊(duì))b：youre in a band?a：yeah， 19b：really? well，i work on the internet all my free timea： 20b：youre right，it

20、s coolawhat do you mean?bisnt it?cthat sounds gooddoh，nowhat a pity!ewe play in our free timefi iove itgfine，thanks【答案】gbfec（2010廣東省，五，10）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 （每空只寫一詞）71從廣州開(kāi)車到清遠(yuǎn)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？how long doesto drive from guangzhou to qingyuan?答案：it take.72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不會(huì)感覺(jué)疲憊。you go to bed earlier at night, y

21、ou wont答案：if be tiredin the morning.73. 到處濕漉漉的。天氣真糟糕！答案：how bad74. 我經(jīng)常請(qǐng)教音樂(lè)老師怎樣才能夠彈好鋼琴。i often ask my music teacher答案：how can iplay the piano well.75. 昨天的會(huì)上問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題。many questionsat yesterdays meeting.答案：were asked.（2010甘肅省蘭州市，九，6）106. 無(wú)論你遇到什么困難都要充滿自信。you should be full of _ whatever difficulties you m

22、eet.107. 在春節(jié)吃餃子是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。eating dumplings in spring festival is a chinese _ custom.108. 你本應(yīng)該完成作業(yè)，但是你沒(méi)有。you should _ _ your homework, but you didnt.用心 愛(ài)心專心 109. 紅十字會(huì)給遭受洪水的人們提供了一些食物和衣服。people suffered from the flood were provided _ some food andclothesby the red cross.110. 他說(shuō)等她一回來(lái)就把禮物送給她。he said that h

23、e _ give her the present as soon as she came back.【答案】106. self-confidence / confidence 107. traditionalfinished/done108. have109. with110. would（2010四川省眉山市，三，10）第三節(jié) 根據(jù)下列句子的漢語(yǔ)意思和英文提示，完成句子；每空一詞。（滿分 10分；每小題 0.5分）81. 水太臟，我們不能飲用。the water was _ dirty _ _ _ drink.82. 這部電影太滑稽了，它告誡人們不要抽煙。this film is reall

24、y _, which advises people to _ _ _.83. 我們必須保護(hù)好這些樹木，讓它們不遭火災(zāi)。它們已有三百年歷史了。we must _ the trees _ fire. they are three _ years _.84. 她在中國(guó)所見(jiàn)到的情景使她感到驚奇。she _ _ at _ shein china.85. 我總是認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。i always thinkimportantenglish _.【答案】81. too, for, us, to 82. fun, give, up, smoking 83. protect, from, hundred,ol

25、d 84. was, surprised , , what , saw 85 it , to , learn , well.（2010四川省卷， ，10）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。66. 我們知道昆明一年四季都很暖和。we know the weather is warm _ _ round in kunming.67. 最后我們算出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。we _ _ the math problem in the end.68. 孩子們，請(qǐng)隨便吃水果。boys and girls, _ _ to some fruit.69. 明天下雨怎么辦？用心 愛(ài)心專心 _ _ it rains tomorro

26、w?70. 為什么不找她談一談呢？why _ _ a talk with her?【答案】66. all year 67. worked out 68. help yourselves 69. what if 70.not have考點(diǎn)二、翻譯句子（2010湖南省婁底市，、b）翻譯 ，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線句子翻譯成中文。51.today life is much better than before. vision phone(可視電話) is used in someprovinces. maybe it will be used in every family. people

27、can have an examinationabout their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room. 52.now some peopledo some shopping at home.53.and how about our education? there have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio， on tv or on the internet. some children live very far away fromtheir schools， mor

28、e and more of them dont need to go to school every day now.they can study at home. 54.teachers teach them on the internet.in the future， each family will have a robot. 55.robots will help people with theirhousework. in some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can liveunder the s

29、ea in hot summer.【答案】51. 如今的生活比以前好多了。52. 現(xiàn)在一些人購(gòu)物不出家門。53. 那我們的教育又是怎樣呢。54. 教師在網(wǎng)上給他們上課。55. 機(jī)器人幫助人們做家務(wù)。(2010.湖南長(zhǎng)沙 翻譯語(yǔ)篇 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。計(jì)10分）salt is very important to us .71. without enough salt,we will getill,animals need salt,too.they need salt to grow strong.most of salt comes from the sea.72. pe

30、ople dig very big pools and letsea water in .when the sun dries up the water,people can get the salt fromthe ground.there are a lot of salt wells（井）in our country.people bring thewell water up to the ground and then dry it up in big jars (罐子)overfire.73. 用這種方式 ，人們得到食鹽。we can also get salt from salt

31、mine（s 礦）.the salt mines are underthe ground.74. a few years ago,people found a big salt mine in china.in the northwest of china ,there are a great number of salt lakes.75.其中有些湖很大。the salt in these lakes will be enough for all the peoplein our country for as long as hundreds of years .71._72._73._用心

32、 愛(ài)心專心 74._75._【答案】71.沒(méi)有足夠的鹽，我們就會(huì)生病72人們挖非常大的池子，讓鹽水流進(jìn)來(lái)73in this way, people get salt74.幾年前，人們?cè)谥袊?guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)巨大的鹽礦。75some of these lakes are very big.將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡（2010江蘇省揚(yáng)州市，七，10）上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。76、為什么不和我們一起去釣魚呢？77、語(yǔ)文老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我多讀點(diǎn)書。78、昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在彈鋼琴。79、對(duì)于年經(jīng)人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神很重要。80、如果明天下雨，我們就在家做作業(yè)。【答案】76.why not go fishi

33、ng with us?77.my chinese teacher often encourages me to read more books.78.he was playing the piano at this time yesterday.79.its very important for young people to learn team spirit.80.if it rains tomorrow, well do our homework at home.（2010福建省福州市，六，4）i 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。必須用上所給提示詞。（每小題2分，共4分）111、我妹妹長(zhǎng)著一張圓臉。

34、(have ,round)112上周五湯姆病了，因此他沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。(be ill,so)【答案】111.my sister has a round face.112.tom was ill last friday, so he didnt go to school.（2010湖北省咸寧市，八，8）a: hi! you look unhappy. (78) _?b: i got very bad news from the news report. it happened in jiangsu province.a: what was it?b:a crazy man entered a kin

35、dergarten and wounded殺(傷) 31 persons, including kidsand teachers.a: (79)_. something must be done to keep schools safer.用心 愛(ài)心專心 b: right. (80) _ when i grow up. police can protect them frombeing hurt.a: i think thats a good choice. (81) _ if you want to be apoliceman?b: i am going to study harder an

36、d exercise every day to be stronger.a: oh, cool enough! i wish your dream come true.b: thank you.【答案】78what happened to you/ whats the matter / whats wrong / anythingwrong/whats your trouble / whats up79thats terrible / thats too bad / bad enough/(i am) sorry to hear that/ howterrible80i want/wish/p

37、lan/hope/would like to be/become a policeman/im going to /willbe a policeman81what are you going to do / how are you going to do that / whats your plan(2010福建三明. )v口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整、正確。（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）li ming:hi ,liu mei.i went to the golden lake with my family during dragon boatfestival.liu

38、 mei:really?how was your trip?li ming:76_the scenery ther is very beautifulliu mei:how did you go there?li ming :77_my father drove us there.liu mie:how long did you stay there?li ming:78_liu mei:there days ?fantastic!by the way ,do you like the foot there?li ming:79_its very delicions.liu mei:youre

39、 so lucky.80_li ming :i am sure you will .it is really worth visiting.答案：76.wonderful/great 77 by car 78these days79 yes/sure 80 i hope ican go there one day（2010廣西南寧十、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在下面的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使對(duì)話完整與正確 ，并將答案填在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞。betty:whats your hobby?john:playing football.betty:its good for you.how _81_do