2021年中考英語組合卷練習(xí)10（解析版）

1、一、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbishSo，a zero-waste theme store is about （1）_people with a number of everyday，practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop，zero-waste life j

2、ourney Zero wasteor danshari was first （2）_by a French woman Bea JohnsonLive a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different methods to protect theearth she said Yu Yuan，27 ，is（3）_attracted by this idea She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many yearsAnd earlier she used to be a cus

3、tomer without thinking a lot （4）_she saw a video about zero wasteThe （5）_is about a family of four，and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar AfterWatching the video，Yu wanted to（6）_this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriendYu says that a zero-waste life （7）_the 6R principle-Refuse

4、，Reduce ，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot（腐爛）Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both （8）_only two cans of rubbishNow，the couple have opened a small （9）_called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing，to support a zero-waste life At the sto

5、re they use environmentally friendly productsFor example，they use wood products toreplace （10）_ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customersMost of the products sold in the store can be reused，and a small number of （11）_which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）The store （12）

6、_has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDsFor used toiletries（things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself）there is company which accepts them，and the couple regularly mails their waste to it Yu says that those who were once not （13）_in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradua

7、lly changedbecause of curiosityThe zero-waste lifestyle，she adds，is for everyoneIts （14）_us at our fingertipsYu expects some of her friends to （15）_her on the road to zero wasteAs the saying goes，many hands make light work1、AOffering BProviding CGiving Daffording2、AInvented BFound CDiscovered DSugge

8、sted3、AHardly BLuckily Cclearly DDeeply4、AUnless BUntil CAfter DWhen5、Avideo BFilm CArticle Dnewspaper6、AExperience BChange CRepresent DSpend7、AAccepts BReceives CFollows Dbelieves8、ASaved BProduced CKept Dwasted 9、Ashop BFactory CHotel DCompany10、APaper BCloth CSilk Dplastic11、AIt BThem CTheir Dits

9、 12、AToo BEither CAlso DOnly13、AProud BWorried CAmazed Dinterested14、ABehind BAround CAhead DAbove15、AOrganize BRecord CJoin Dencourage答案解析：1 B考查動(dòng)詞句意：一個(gè)零垃圾主題的商店是關(guān)于給人們提供一些根據(jù)題干，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的ing形式，表達(dá)提供，后文有with，可知用固定搭配provide with所以用providing所以選B2 D 考查動(dòng)詞句意：零垃圾首先被一個(gè)法國(guó)婦女Bea Johnson推薦，根據(jù)題干，可知需要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)

10、是was/were+過去分詞，可知空缺處需要填入一個(gè)表達(dá)建議，推薦的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，即suggested所以選D3D 考查副詞句意：Yu Yuan，被這個(gè)想法深深地吸引了根據(jù)題干，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表達(dá)深深地，用deeply所以選D4B 考查連詞句意：之前她作為一個(gè)顧客沒有想太多，知道她看到了零垃圾的視頻根據(jù)題干，可知，需要填入一個(gè)連詞，表達(dá)直到，用until所以選B5 A 考查名詞句意：這個(gè)視頻是關(guān)于一家四口根據(jù)題干前文，可知，需要填入一個(gè)名詞視頻，即用video所以選A6 A 考查動(dòng)詞句意：看了視頻后，她想和男朋友體驗(yàn)一下零垃圾的環(huán)保生活根據(jù)題干前文有want to do sth想要做

11、某事的用法，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形表示體驗(yàn)，即用experience所以選A7C 考查動(dòng)詞句意：yu說一種零垃圾的生活要遵循6R的原則根據(jù)題干，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示遵循，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是a zero-waste life ，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，即用follows所以選C8 B 考查動(dòng)詞句意：她和她男朋友Joe Harvey一起只制造了兩罐垃圾 根據(jù)題干，可知空缺處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示制造，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，要用produced所以選B9 A 考查名詞句意：現(xiàn)在夫妻在北京兩開了一家叫做The Bulk House的商店 根據(jù)題干后文At the store they use env

12、ironmentally friendly products，可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞store所以選A10 D 考查名詞句意：他們用木制產(chǎn)品來代替塑料產(chǎn)品根據(jù)題干，可知需要填入一個(gè)名詞表示塑料，用plastic所以選D11 B考查代詞句意：大部分在店里賣的產(chǎn)品都是可以再利用的，且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的，根據(jù)題干，可知需要填入一個(gè)代詞，代表products，用復(fù)數(shù)them所以選B12 C考查副詞句意：這個(gè)商店也有二手書和自動(dòng)試聽的CD/DVDs根據(jù)題干，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示也，用also所以選C13D 考查形容詞句意：Yu說那些曾經(jīng)對(duì)零垃圾環(huán)保生活不感興趣的人逐漸改變了根據(jù)題干

13、，可知填入一個(gè)形容詞表示感興趣的，構(gòu)成be interested in用interested所以選D14B 考查介詞句意：它就在我們身邊根據(jù)題干，可知，需要填入一個(gè)介詞，表示在.附近、旁邊用around所以選B15 C 考查動(dòng)詞句意：Yu希望一些朋友能夠在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她根據(jù)題干，expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，表示加入，用join，所以選C二、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié) 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。 do, health, lock, atte

14、ntion, forget, they, support, brave, fun, heroWuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of (1)_ because a novel coronavirus (新型冠狀病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days befo

15、re the Spring Festival, Wuhan was (2)_ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became (3)_warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock.

16、Lots of (4)_ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their (5)_ and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan (6)_ them. There i

17、s no doubt that they were all (7)_ in the fight.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was (8)_ their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as (9)_ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never (10)_ those dif

18、ficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.【文章大意】文章介紹了湖北武漢在春節(jié)前幾天爆發(fā)了新型冠狀病毒并且封城，許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士及來自中國(guó)其他省和城市的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都在疫情中冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去戰(zhàn)斗。這個(gè)春節(jié)不像往年那么有樂趣，甚至帶給我們?cè)S多淚水，但我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些艱難的日子，我們一起所做的努力及我們所得的教訓(xùn)。答案解析：1.【答案】attention【解析】During this Spring Festival,t

19、he city received.around the world.在春節(jié)期間，這個(gè)城市因出現(xiàn)新型冠狀病毒并且在全世界傳播而備受關(guān)注?！皉eceive tons of attention”受到了許多關(guān)注，因此答案為attention。2.【答案】locked【解析】由后面一the city became a quiet and still.城市變得安靜了”可推斷武漢被封鎖。被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+v-ed，因此為locked。3【答案】brave【解析】那里的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們都成為了勇敢的勇士。勇敢的brave，故答案為brave。4.【答案】them【解析】由前文：The doctors and nurs

20、es there.lives to treat the patients.可知這幾句話都是以那里的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士為主語，因此推斷主語一致，用“他們“代替。因此處為lots of,他們中的許多，of介詞后用賓格，故答案為them。5.【答案】health【解析】由橫線前their和后文even lives判斷此處應(yīng)為名詞性質(zhì)，their.the patients.他們冒著健康與生命風(fēng)險(xiǎn)去治療病人。因此此處為health。6.【答案】to support【解析】Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in Chin

21、a went to Wuhan to support them. 成千上萬的來自其他城市和省份的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士去武漢支援他們。根據(jù)句意可知為支援，且此處為to do 不定式做目的狀語，因此答案為to support。7.【答案】heroes【解析】毋庸置疑他們都是這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中的英雄。There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.根據(jù)句意，此處為英雄，且為復(fù)數(shù)，因此答案為heroes。8.【答案】doing【解析】do ones part 盡自己的職責(zé)，根據(jù)句子“Besides doctors and nurses.the novel

22、 coronavirus.除了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士外我們每個(gè)人都在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)里盡自己的職責(zé)去對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒。時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，橫線前有was,故答案為doing。9.【答案】fun【解析】The spring Festival was.usually is.可知這個(gè)春節(jié)不像往年春節(jié)有樂趣。not as.as.不如.根據(jù)句意結(jié)合整篇文章，不如往常有樂趣，甚至帶給我們眼淚，故答案為fun。10.【答案】forget【解析】However,we will never.the lessons we learned.可是我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些困難的日子，不僅是新冠病毒，也不會(huì)忘記我們一起所做的努力和我們所得的教訓(xùn)

23、。根據(jù)句意可知此處答案為forget。第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has his own standard about beauty.Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beautyif they have a good looking. They are not satisfied with their appearances. They spend much money 1 a kind of operation. C

24、an beauty really be 2 ? If so, everybody can get beauty. As a result, there is no.beautyat all.The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should valueit. I would rather regard nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything the God gives to you, an