[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]Originality and Fair Play(2)

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全Originality and Fair Play(2)Originality and Fair Play(2)Part OneUsage and Structure1 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given.問(wèn)題:1. perpetuate A. A _ calendar is a calendar valid for many years, usually designed to allow the calculatio

2、n of the day of the week for a given date in the future. B. The cost of the war was one thing, but the existing horror is the _ of the misery. 答案: perpetual; perpetuation問(wèn)題:2. liable A. Employers _ insurance will enable you to meet the cost of compensation for your employees injuries or illness whet

3、her they are caused on or offsite. B. Generally, the assets and income of a _ person are excluded in the computation of the taxpayers ability to pay. 答案: liability; nonliable,問(wèn)題:3. valid A. A _ criterion must be sensitive enough to _ most syndromes that are true disorders, while also being specific

4、enough to _ most syndromes that are not true disorders. B. The longer the person is insured before becoming an _, the higher his/her pension will be. 答案: validating, validate, invalidate; invalid問(wèn)題:4. compile A. In addition to in-depth reviews of national communications, the secretariat prepares a _

5、 and synthesis report that summarizes the most important information provided in the individual communications. B. Such reports are based on unverified interviews conducted with admitted members of Syrias opposition, citing absolutely no evidence, and are _ by representatives of the very corporate-f

6、inancier interests. 答案: compilation; compiled問(wèn)題:5. derive A. For a _ work to be copyrightable, it must be different enough from the original works that it can be considered a new work in its own right. B. The _ of human embryonic stem cells establishes a new avenue to approach many issues in human b

7、iology and medicine for the first time. 答案: derivative; derivation2 Judge which of the following underlined parts is wrong and make corrections.問(wèn)題:1. With early voting under way in dozens of states, Romney was particularly assertive in the 90-minute event that drew a television audience likely to be

8、 counted in tens of millionslike a man intent on shaking up the campaign with a little less than five weeks to run. A. a B. tens of millions C. shaking up D. less than 答案: B tens of millionsthe tens of millions問(wèn)題:2. Have you ever wished you would travel back in time and offer up some hard-earned wis

9、dom to your younger self? Or how about travel years into the future to check up and give yourself a swift kick in the pants if youve ventured too far off path? A. would travel B. hard-earned C. travel D. off 答案: A would travelcould travel問(wèn)題:3. Maybe wed steer clear of instructions altogether and ins

10、tead deliver a snapshot of life as we know it in the hopes that the look back brings a smile to our wrinkle future faces. A. clear B. instead deliver C. it D. wrinkle 答案: D wrinklewrinkled問(wèn)題:4. He sees nothing unique in an America that fought and won two world wars and in victory sought not one inch

11、 of territory or one dollar of plunder? He sees nothing unique in an America that, though exhausted by conflict, still laid out the foundation for security in Europe and Asia after World War II? A. in B. plunder C. exhausted D. out 答案: D 刪除out問(wèn)題:5. These measures rely on self-reported data (either b

12、y government agencies or individuals), which is likely to introduce measure error if, for example, people (or agencies) are not willing to admit they take or pay bribes, or they inflate their perceptions of corruption in response to their partisanship. A. by B. measure error C. inflate D. in respons

13、e to 答案: B measure errormeasurement errorPart TwoCloze Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. A mountain of debt is coming due and the 1 is unpayable, so governments have agreed to 2 maturities. That could be the description o

14、f a bail-out 3 for Greece. Instead, it is what China is doing to prevent 4 of provinces and cities from defaulting 5 bank loans. Does that mean China is another Greece? Far from it. For starters, Chinas economy will expand more than 8 percent this year, 6 the eurozone is confronting the 7 of recessi

15、on. And that sustained, high-speed growth will make it much easier for Chinese local governments to pay 8 debts over time. More to the point, Chinas debt 9 are very different from those of Europe or the US. In developed countries, the concern is the 10 amount of debt they have accumulated. The Chine

16、se problem is less 11 of quantity and more one of structure: rather than 12 bonds, local governments have used opaque bank loans for funding. The problem is 13 in the national fiscal system, said Huang Haizhou, chief strategist at China International Capital Corp, the countrys leading investment ban

17、k. Ira successful fiscal reform is 14 over the next three to five years by the new government, the problem will only be a 15 shock. The 16 in Chinas fiscal system were savagely exposed during the global financial crisis when Beijing introduced a 17 package that was largely implemented by local gover

18、nments. Lacking sufficient funding and 18 from borrowing money because of past 19 , provinces and cities created thousands of financing vehicles to get 20 the rules and raise capital. 1.A.principleB.principalC.policyD.premium答案:B2.A.expandB.extentC.extendD.expend答案:C3.A.packB.parcelC.packageD.packet

19、答案:C4.A.tensB.bodyC.seaD.scores答案:D5.A.inB.forC.fromD.on答案:D6.A.sinceB.stillC.becauseD.while答案:D7.A.likenessB.feasibilityC.likelihoodD.latency答案:C8.A.upB.forC.offD.in答案:C9.A.wealB.soresC.sorrowsD.woes答案:D10.A.sheerB.onlyC.heavyD.quite答案:A11.A.oneB.amountC.thatD./答案:A12.A.sellingB.issuingC.peddlingD.

20、distributing答案:B13.A.buriedB.rootedC.liedD.existed答案:B14.A.appliedB.reinforcedC.implementedD.enhanced答案:C15.A.permanentB.perpetuateC.temporaryD.eventual答案:C16.A.liabilitiesB.loopholesC.flawsD.strengths答案:C17.A.boomingB.stimulusC.vitalityD.generating答案:B18.A.prohibitingB.protectedC.prohibitedD.forbid

21、den答案:C19.A.excessiveB.overdueC.exorbitanceD.excesses答案:D20.A.aroundB.overC.out ofD.away with答案:AGrammar and Vocabulary Choose one word or phrase that best completes each sentence. 問(wèn)題:1. In the 80s, it was the _ for the sleek criminal drama, Miami Vice, where most episodes focused on combating drugs

22、 and prostitution on the streets of South Beach.A.contextB.circumstanceC.surroundingD.setting答案:D問(wèn)題:2. The greater sums and more distant horizons involved, the more shaky dollars _ troubles.A.manifestB.modifyC.magnifyD.expose答案:C問(wèn)題:3. A mother may demand subservience from a daughter but not from a s

23、on; she may pressure one child to _ to her ambitious expectations, but allow another to go her own way.A.conformB.appealC.referD.access答案:A問(wèn)題:4. After lunch, I wandered through narrow alleyways, past an ancient mill and over a _ replica of the Old Bridge.A.minimalB.minimumC.miniatureD.minor答案:C問(wèn)題:5. Merchants companies were granted from the monarchs _ for exclusive access to new territories or industries and in return they supported the monarchs who were losing power.A.authorityB.instructionsC.chartersD.allowance答案:C問(wèn)題:6. The only way for banks to make more money is to lend more out, so