定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解 50 題1. The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. wh

2、ere they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great ch

3、anges have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talk

4、ed B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10. The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to

5、 whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He i

6、snt such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such no

7、vels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them

8、 B. which C. whom D. who23. Youre the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whi

9、ch B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day wespent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whi

10、ch B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The rea

11、son he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A. that B. which C. for which D. who33. That is not the way I do it.A. / B. which C. for which D. with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A.

12、all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kindof them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is th

13、e magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. w

14、hich C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when;

15、which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever b

16、oy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going oninside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been e

17、xpected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代 詞，在定 語從句中作主 語。2C. 和誰講話”要說 speak to sb. 本

18、題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是關(guān)系代 詞，作介詞 to 的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副 詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定 語 從句中作地點(diǎn)狀 語。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副 詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作 時(shí)間狀語。5A. which 是關(guān)系代 詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語 。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作 賓語 。6 C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A. 解析見第3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films, 因此，關(guān)系代 詞that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的 被 動(dòng)語態(tài) have been shown

19、。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠 詞 the ，則 the one 應(yīng)該視為 先行 詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說 talk about sth. 。about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語 ，不能用 that 。10. A. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引 導(dǎo)定語從句.with 有用的意思,介詞之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀 語,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front

20、of which 在從句中作狀 語.12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom 放在從句中即 為:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主 語 family 的定 語.14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是 all,所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo).15. D. the same .as 是固定用法 , as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主 語,賓語或表語.在本句話 中 ,as 作從句的主 語.16. D. suchas 是固定用法 ,as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),可以作主 語,賓語或表語.在本題

21、中,as作表語.17. B. as 作關(guān)系代 詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定 語從句。這時(shí) as 所指代的不是主句中某個(gè) 名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含 義。as 在從句中可以作主 語、賓語 。從句可放在主句后，也可置 于主句前。在本句中 ,as 作賓語 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定 語從句 .with whom 放在從句中 為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 such as或the same as

22、 固定搭配，其中 such 和same 修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名 詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主 語、表 語或賓語。Such 修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用 such a .,本題中 such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù) 名詞.20. B. things 和persons 是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 ,又表示物的名 詞時(shí), 其關(guān)系代 詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定 語從句 ,who 作從句的主 語.22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D

23、. 先行詞 person 后有兩個(gè)定 語從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代 詞 whom. 因?yàn)? whom 作 從句中 met 的賓語,可以省略.第二個(gè)從句 who could do it.who 在從句中作主 語,不可省略 .24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定 語從句,whose title 也可以說成 the title of which25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞 for, 是來自于從句中的固定短 語 be famous for 以 .而聞名.26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代 詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主

24、語.27. A. 兩個(gè)先行 詞 the day 都是表示 時(shí)間 的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白 處要填的關(guān)系 詞在從句中作狀 語,因此要用關(guān)系副 詞when. 第二個(gè)空白 處要填的關(guān)系 詞在從句中作 動(dòng)詞spent 的賓語,因此要 用關(guān)系代 詞 which 或 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .28. D. 在 way 、distance 、direction 等詞后的定語從句中，常用 that 來代替“in （ 或其他介詞 ）+which ”、when 或 where ，而 that ?？墒÷?。29. D. for which 在定語從句中作原因狀 語,可用 why 來替代 .30. B. which I

25、have looked after構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定 語 從句.31. A. The reason why was that .已成為一種固定句型， 這一句中的 why 和 that 不能 隨意 換位，也不能將 that 改成 because ，盡管 that 這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. B. 非限制性定 語從句常用 which 引 導(dǎo),which 表示前句 話的整個(gè)含 義.33. A. 解釋見 28 題.34. D. 主句中的 two 表明不能 選 A.從句中的 are 表明不能 選 B. both of which 用來引 導(dǎo)非限 制性定 語從句.35. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 such as或the same as固定搭配，其中 such 和same 修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主 語、表 語或賓語 。本題中 as 作從句的主 語.36. B. 非限制性定 語從句常用 which 引 導(dǎo),which 表示前句 話的整個(gè)含 義.37. D.38. D. 解析見35 題.39. A. he makes 是定 語從句 , 從句前省略了關(guān)系代