外研英語九年級上冊MUItsstillreadandloved

1、Talk something about the pictures. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in the quiet streets of St Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively( ) and clever （=bright） young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting

2、adventures. ( ) He runs away with (與與.一一 起逃跑起逃跑)his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of（在（在.中間）中間） the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure( ), with Becky he gets lost( ) in a cave( ), and finally, they find a box of gold（一箱黃金）（一箱黃金） 活潑

3、的活潑的 卷入了刺激的冒險卷入了刺激的冒險 尋找財寶尋找財寶 迷路迷路在山洞中在山洞中 My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead( ). He decides to（+do sth決定做某事決定做某事） go to his own funeral.( ) He hides and watches for a time( ), and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to( ) see him but theyre also pleased

4、to( see him alive.( ) 死的死的 他自己的葬禮他自己的葬禮 一段時間一段時間 干某事感到驚訝干某事感到驚訝 be pleased to do sth 做做 某事令某人感到高興某事令某人感到高興 看到他還活著看到他還活著 Tom is the hero of （.的英雄，的英雄，.的的 主人公）主人公）the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of( ) him. Becky is pretty with fair hair(一

5、頭金發(fā)一頭金發(fā)), Joe is Toms best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story. 害怕害怕. The themeof （.的主題）的主題）the story are to do with( ) children growing up( ) and becoming more serious. It describes( ) how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom( ), social rules(

6、) and how people are punished for( ) bad behaviour.( ) 和和.有關(guān)有關(guān) 長大長大 描述描述 自由自由 社會規(guī)則社會規(guī)則 因因.被懲罰被懲罰 壞行為壞行為 Why do I think Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world (= around the world 全世全世 界界)today. And although its only a

7、story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English( ) of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be ( ) one of(之一之一) the greatest books in American literature( ). Go onread it! I know youll enjoy it, too. 用日常英語用日常英語 被認為被認為 在美國文學(xué)上在美國文學(xué)上 1. Everyone

8、is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive. 所有人看見他都很所有人看見他都很驚訝驚訝, 但大家還是很但大家還是很 高興看到他還活著。高興看到他還活著。 be surprised to do sth. 驚奇地做某事驚奇地做某事 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝對某事感到驚訝 to ones surprise 使某人驚奇的是使某人驚奇的是 Eg:We are surprised to see him here. 看到他在這里，我們都很驚訝。看到他在這里，我們都很驚訝。 I was sur

9、prised at how quickly she agreed. 我沒想到她這么快就同意了。我沒想到她這么快就同意了。 I am surprised at his answer. 我對他的回答感到吃驚。我對他的回答感到吃驚。 To my surprise, I saw an old friend of mine in the bank. 使我吃驚的是使我吃驚的是,我在銀行看見了一位老朋友。我在銀行看見了一位老朋友。 Much to my surprise, I passed. 壓根兒沒想到壓根兒沒想到, 我及格了。我及格了。 pleased adj. 高興的高興的, 喜歡的喜歡的 be pl

10、eased to do sth. 高興地做某事高興地做某事 (其中其中to是不定式符號是不定式符號) be pleased with + sb./sth. 對對滿意滿意 I am very pleased to be able to help you. 我很高興能幫上你的忙。我很高興能幫上你的忙。 The teacher is pleased with you. 老師對你很滿意。老師對你很滿意。 2. but theyre also pleased to see him alive. , 但大家還是很高興看到他還活著。但大家還是很高興看到他還活著。 dead adj. 死的死的, 枯的枯的 無

11、效的無效的, 失效的失效的 It is a dead volcano. 那是座死火山。那是座死火山。 Our radio receiver went dead. 我們的無線電接收機失靈了。我們的無線電接收機失靈了。 3. when everyone thinks Tom is dead, he decided to go to his own funeral. 當(dāng)所有的人都認為湯姆死了當(dāng)所有的人都認為湯姆死了, 他卻他卻 決定參加自己的葬禮。決定參加自己的葬禮。 dead adj. 死的、無生命的死的、無生命的 在句子中可作表語在句子中可作表語, 表示狀態(tài)。表示狀態(tài)。 be dead可以和表示

12、時間段的狀語連用?？梢院捅硎緯r間段的狀語連用。 dead, die 和和 death 的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別 The tree has been dead for ten years. 這棵樹死了有十年了。這棵樹死了有十年了。 The animals are all dead. 這些動物都是死的。這些動物都是死的。 My grandpa died two years ago. 我爺爺兩年前去世了。我爺爺兩年前去世了。 The young trees died a few days ago. 這些小樹幾天前死了。這些小樹幾天前死了。 The memorial hall was built one

13、year after his death. 他死后一年，紀念館建成了。他死后一年，紀念館建成了。 His death is a great loss to us. 他的死是我們的巨大損失。他的死是我們的巨大損失。 death n. 死死, 死亡死亡 die v. 死、死亡死、死亡 是一個瞬間動詞是一個瞬間動詞, 不能和表示時間段的不能和表示時間段的 狀語連用。狀語連用。 4. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive. 所有人看見他都很驚訝所有人看見他都很驚訝, 但大家還是很但大家還是很

14、高興看到他還活著。高興看到他還活著。 alive adj. 活著的活著的; 現(xiàn)存的現(xiàn)存的Z 有活力的有活力的, 有生氣的有生氣的, 活躍的活躍的 We dont know whether hes alive or dead. 我們不知道他是死是活。我們不知道他是死是活。 She came alive as she talked about her job. 談到她的工作精神就來了。談到她的工作精神就來了。 5. The themes of the story are to do with 小說的主題和小說的主題和相關(guān)。相關(guān)。 theme n. 論題論題, 話題話題, 題目題目 主題主題, 主題

15、思想主題思想; 題材題材 The main theme of discussion was press censorship. 討論的主題是新聞審查制度。討論的主題是新聞審查制度。 The theme of the poem is love and peace. 這首詩的主題是愛與和平。這首詩的主題是愛與和平。 grow up 成長成長 逐漸形成逐漸形成 The boys grew up. 孩子們長大了。孩子們長大了。 A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 兩人逐漸產(chǎn)生了友情。兩人逐漸產(chǎn)生了友情。 6. The themes of the

16、 story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. 小說的主題和孩子們的成長以及變得更小說的主題和孩子們的成長以及變得更 加成熟穩(wěn)重相關(guān)。加成熟穩(wěn)重相關(guān)。 freedom n. 自由自由; 獨立自主獨立自主(+of) +to-v (使用使用, 行動等的行動等的)自由權(quán)自由權(quán) (+of) The rebels fought for freedom. 反叛者為自由而戰(zhàn)斗。反叛者為自由而戰(zhàn)斗。 You have the freedom of my house and gardens. 你可以隨意到我家和花園里來。你

17、可以隨意到我家和花園里來。 7. Finally, it talk about freedom. 最后，本書還涉及了自由最后，本書還涉及了自由 social adj. 社會的社會的; 社會上的社會上的 社交的社交的, 交際的交際的, 聯(lián)誼的聯(lián)誼的 Opinions on various social questions differ from person to person. 有關(guān)各種社會問題的意見因人而異。有關(guān)各種社會問題的意見因人而異。 George stayed out of the social life of the school. 喬治置身于學(xué)校社交生活之外。喬治置身于學(xué)校社交生

18、活之外。 8. ., social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour. , 社會規(guī)則和人們因做壞事如何受社會規(guī)則和人們因做壞事如何受 懲罰。懲罰。 state n. 狀況狀況, 狀態(tài)狀態(tài) 國家國家, 政府政府, 國土國土 Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. 水有三種狀態(tài)水有三種狀態(tài): 液態(tài)、氣態(tài)和固態(tài)。液態(tài)、氣態(tài)和固態(tài)。 All the land belongs to the state in this country. 在這個國家，土地全部國有

19、。在這個國家，土地全部國有。 9.in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, . 馬克馬克吐溫使用吐溫使用19世紀美國南部的口語世紀美國南部的口語 寫成寫成, Tips for teacher Let the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué) 習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。 通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞 的用法、意思有一個透徹的了解。的用法、意思有一個透徹的了解。 Let the word fl

20、y run away out down sth. 1. run away 潛逃；逃跑潛逃；逃跑 You cant keep running away from the problem. 你不能再繼續(xù)你不能再繼續(xù)逃避逃避這個問題了。這個問題了。 2. run out 用光；耗盡用光；耗盡 They returned home from South Africa when their money ran out. 他們的錢他們的錢花光花光時時, 便從南非返回就家鄉(xiāng)。便從南非返回就家鄉(xiāng)。 3. run down sth. 快速看快速看(清單清單) Ill just run down the list

21、 and see if weve forgotten anything. 我只我只快速看快速看了一下清單，看看我們有沒了一下清單，看看我們有沒 有什么遺漏。有什么遺漏。 1.一部文學(xué)作品一部文學(xué)作品 a work of literature 2. 被被.影響影響 be influenced by 3.太遺憾了太遺憾了 Its a pity./What a pity. 4. 在在.末尾末尾 at the end of 5. 特邀作者特邀作者 a guest writer 6. 不知不覺進入不知不覺進入 find oneself in 7. 潛逃潛逃 run away 8.迷路迷路 get los

22、t 9. 觀察一段時間觀察一段時間 watch for a time 10. 驚訝地去做驚訝地去做 be surprised to do. 11. 高興地去做高興地去做 be pleased to do. 12. 害怕某物害怕某物 be afraid of sth. 13. 談?wù)撜務(wù)?talk about 14. 全世界全世界 all over the world 15. 用日常英語用日常英語 in everyday English 16. 在在19世紀世紀 in the 19th century 17. 被認為被認為 be thought to be 18.長大長大 grow up 19.看

23、到他還活著看到他還活著 see him alive 20. 一些死去的動物一些死去的動物 some dead animals 21.一些壞的行為一些壞的行為 some bad behaviour Language points: 1. dead adj. 死的；已死去的死的；已死去的 die v. 死死 dying adj.垂死的，快要死的垂死的，快要死的 Fill in the blanks with dead, die and dying. 1. without water, the fish will _ 2. I found a _ bird outside the door. 3.

24、The doctor is looking over the _ man. 4. He _ in the traffic accident. 5. The _ girl would like some food. die dead dying died dying 2. surprised adj. 驚訝的驚訝的 ( 用于人）用于人） surprising adj.驚訝的（用于事物）驚訝的（用于事物） 1.I was _ at the news. 2. The _ news makes everyone sad. 3. I am _ to see him at the cinema. 4. T

25、he picture is _. How big the cak e is 令某人驚訝的是令某人驚訝的是 to ones surprise surprised surprised surprising surprising 5. be thought to be 被認為是被認為是 大峽谷被認為是自然奇跡。大峽谷被認為是自然奇跡。 The Grand Canyon is thought to be a natural wonder. 他被認為是英雄。他被認為是英雄。 He is thought to be a hero. 這本書被認為是本年度最受歡迎的書。這本書被認為是本年度最受歡迎的書。 Th

26、is book is thought to be the most popular one this year. 3. 害怕某事、某人害怕某事、某人 be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 4.由于由于被懲罰被懲罰 be punished for . 因為因為. 懲罰某人懲罰某人 punish sb. for sth. 老師因為學(xué)生上課遲到處罰他。老師因為學(xué)生上課遲到處罰他。 The teacher punished her students for being late for class. Exercise 2: tran

27、slate the following sentences into English. 1. 他昨天在森林里迷路了。他昨天在森林里迷路了。 He _ in the forest yesterday. 2. 他小時候很怕黑。他小時候很怕黑。 When he was young, he _ darkness. 3. 大家很驚訝看到他贏了比賽。大家很驚訝看到他贏了比賽。 Everyone _ see him win the match. 4. 壞人必須受到懲罰。壞人必須受到懲罰。 The bad must _. 5. 它被認為是一本偉大的書。它被認為是一本偉大的書。 It _ a great boo

28、k. got lost was afraid of was surprised to be punished is thought to be 1. He was so proud of his sons good _ (行為行為). 2. Every student has the _ (自自 由由) of speech in our school. Quiz 一、根據(jù)句意及一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示漢語提示, 寫出相應(yīng)的寫出相應(yīng)的 單詞單詞。 freedom behaviour 注注: word : word 文檔文檔 點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接 3. They found some inter

29、esting _ (洞穴洞穴), and then they took some beautiful photos there. 4. You told me so much, but I still cant understand what your articles _ (主題主題) is. 5. It is said that the rich man has put his _ (寶藏寶藏) onto a secret island. caves theme treasure 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞每空一詞)。 1. Lily cleans her bedroom ever

30、y day. (改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)) Her bedroom _ _ by Lily every day. 2. When I saw her in the street, I was surprised. (改為同義句改為同義句) I was surprised _ _ her in the street. is cleaned to see 3. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ is your favourite? 4. Wang Li lost her way in th

31、e new city. (改為同義句改為同義句) Wang Li _ _ in the new city. 5. The old man has been dead for ten years. (改為同義句改為同義句) The old man _ ten years _. Which book got lost died ago 1. 我們的客座作家我們的客座作家 _ 2. 和某人住在一起和某人住在一起 _ 3. 在安靜的街上在安靜的街上 _ 4. 故事的主題故事的主題 _ 5. 一個活潑聰明的小男孩一個活潑聰明的小男孩 _ 三、漢譯英。三、漢譯英。 our guest writer liv

32、e with sb. in the quiet street the themes of the story a lively and clever young boy Talk something about the pictures. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Eg:We are surprised to see him here. 看到他在這里，我們都很驚訝?？吹剿谶@里，我們都很驚訝。 I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. 我沒想到她這么快就同意了。我沒想到她這么快就同意了。 I am surprised at his answer. 我對他的回答感到吃驚。我對他的回答感到吃驚。 To my surprise, I saw an old friend of mine in the bank. 使我吃驚的是使我吃驚的是,我在銀行看見了一位老朋友。我在銀行看見了一位老朋友。 Much to my surprise, I passed. 壓根兒沒想到壓根兒沒想到, 我及格了。我及格了。 12. 害怕某物害怕某物 be afraid of sth. 13. 談?wù)撜務(wù)?talk abo