人教英語必修三_book3_unit2_healthy_eating_warming_up_and_reading

1、What kind of food do we eat? meat vegetable seafood fruit snacks（零食小吃零食小吃） staple food (主食主食) Food groups: meat mutton duck chicken Steak bacon beef cabbage Corn Food group: vegetables eggplant Pea carrot cucumber tomato Bean Mushroom Fruit Strawberry lemon Kiwi fruit cherry grapes watermelon peach

2、rice dumplings noodles cakepizza hamburger staple food porridge What can we get from the food? sugar , starch, protein, fat, fibre, vitamin, minerals, etc. /strt/strt/ / 淀粉淀粉 Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways? energy-giving food(能量食物能量食物) body-building food(健身食物健身食物)

3、 Protective food (保健食物保健食物) rice noodles spaghetti bread potatoes chocolate butter cream oils nuts meat eggs cheese milk tofu most vegetables and fruit Food that provides energy Food that helps grow bones and muscles Food that helps the body fight diseases What will happen if we dont eat a balanced

4、dieta balanced diet? I like the things! I often eat them! Come and eat here! 1.The two restaurants supplied the healthy food. 2.The reason why Yong Huis restaurant was so popular with customers. 3.Wang Peng found out why he had lost his customer and decided to win them back. Fast reading Read the te

5、xt quickly to find out which sentence is the main idea of the text. Wang Pengs restaurant Para Para 1 1 Yong Huis restaurant Para Para (2- 3)(2- 3) At the library Para Para 4 4 part1 part2 part3 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Wang Peng felt frustrated because _ _. his restaurant is not as full as it usually i

6、s. Wang Peng found the reason why_ _. YongHuis restaurant was more attractive Wang Peng thought out a good idea to _ _. have a competition with YongHuis restaurant Paragraph I : 1. Who is Wang Peng? 2. What happened on that strange morning? 3. How do you like the food in his restaurant? He is a rest

7、aurant keeper. There was no customer in his restaurant that morning, which was unnatural. It is delicious but it can make us get fat quickly. Paragraph II : 1. What did Wang see when he followed Li Chang? 2. What kind of food was served in this restaurant? He saw that a new restaurant was opened and

8、 there was a sign in its window. Only slimming food was served there. Paragraph III: 1.Who is Yong Hui? 2.What amazed Wang in Yong Huis restaurant? She is the owner of the new restaurant. The menu and the price in Yongs restaurant amazed him very much. 3.What did Wang decide to do after he left ther

9、e? He decided to go to library to find out whether his restaurants food made people fat. Paragraph IV : 1. What did Wang find out after reading? 2. What did he do then ? He found out that Yong Huis restaurant was not giving its customers energy-giving food. He wrote a sign to win his customer back!

10、3. What happened afterwards? The competition between the two restaurants was on. Wang Pengs Yong Huis menu strength weakness mutton kebabs, roast pork, fried rice, cola, ice cream fruit, water raw vegetables, Plenty of energy get thin Far too much fat Not enough energy- giving food，feel tired quickl

11、y compare the two restaurants Careful readingPart 3In the library 1.Usually Wang Pengs restaurant was full of people. 2. Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet. Scanning 3. Wang Pengs regular customers often became fat. 4. Yong Huis menu gave customers more energy-gi

12、ving food. 5. Wang Pengs menu gave customers more protective food. 6. Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu. 5. Fill in the blanks with proper words in the passage Wang peng was a host of a resturant. This morning he was _, because he didnt receive any _by lunchtime. He thou

13、ght his _ food was the best and couldnt understand why they didnt come any more.Finally he _ one of his old customers to a new restaurant which was full of people. The _said it was a _ restaurant and people could become _ if they ate there everyday. He was _ to find it only servered _ vegetables, fr

14、uit and water. But the _ was high. Wang peng thought it over and finally he thought out a good idea to _ with the hostess. frustrated customerbarbecued followed hostess slimming thin amazed raw price compete 直擊高考閱讀理解 1. When Wang Peng thought “Nothing could be better”, he means _ A. His food and dri

15、nks were the best. B. His food and drinks were the worst. C. His food should have been improved. D. He could do nothing with his food and drinks. 2. Why did Wang Peng go into the newly-opened restaurant? A. Because he was angry. B. Because he was curious. C. Because he wanted to blame its owner. D.

16、Because he wanted to ask for advice. 直擊高考閱讀理解 小小 3. What is Wang Pengs impression on Yong Huis restaurant? A. All the customers in it were very slim. B. It was too small and too noisy. C. The food in it was very nice and better than that in his. D. There was so limited food but the price was much hi

17、gher. 4. We can infer from the last sentence that _ A. Wang Peng would learn from Yong Hui B. Yong Hui would learn from Wang Peng C. The competition had began and would continue D. The two restaurants would give up the competition The competition between the two restaurants was on. Group I , suppose

18、 you are Wang Peng, what will you do to win the customers back? Group II , suppose you are Yong Hui, what measures will you take to win? Step 5: Discussion（小組討論）（小組討論） 6. Discussion 1. Do you think Wang Pengs new sign will work? Do you think his idea will bring him a long-time benefit (好處好處) ? 2. Ca

19、n you think out a good idea to make both of the restaurants have good business? If the two restaurants can learn from each other and combine(結(jié)合結(jié)合) their strengths, they will both make success. ! First wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一財(cái)富健康是人生的第一財(cái)富 design your balanced diet composition Everybody has to eat./

20、Food plays an important role . From now on ,I will eat a balanced/healthy diet I will eat for breakfast/lunch/supper . Because it can help /make me Keep fit/healthy /slim benefit /affect ones health Explanations: 1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant _very frustrated.feeling feeling這里是用動(dòng)詞的這里是用動(dòng)

21、詞的-ing形式做伴隨狀語。形式做伴隨狀語。 The manager approached(走近走近) us smiling. glaring at He sat there, holding up his hand. frustrated 是是adj，“ 挫敗的，灰心喪氣的，挫敗的，灰心喪氣的， 失意的失意的” 他感到既失意又惱火。他感到既失意又惱火。 He feels frustrated and angry. Im feeling frustrated in my present job,I need a change. After two hoursfrustrating delay,

22、our train arrived at last.經(jīng)過兩個(gè)小時(shí)的令人沮喪的耽擱后。經(jīng)過兩個(gè)小時(shí)的令人沮喪的耽擱后。 。 1) (sth) make sb feel annoyed ( slightly angry), upset(unhappy) and impatient because you are unable to do or achieve what you want 使懊喪; 使懊惱/沮喪 What frustrates him is that there is too little money to spend on the project. 使他懊喪的是可用于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的資金

23、太少. 2) prevent sbs plans, efforts or attempts from succeeding 阻撓;使挫敗, 使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic. 壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。 2.fry v.油煎；油炸油煎；油炸 fry-fried-fried-frying fried fish/rice stir-fried vegetables 炸魚炸魚/炒飯炒飯 炒菜炒菜 3. nothing could be better 再也沒什么比這更好吃的了再也沒什么比這更好吃的了 比較級(jí)否

24、定形式，實(shí)際上表示的是最高級(jí)的含義比較級(jí)否定形式，實(shí)際上表示的是最高級(jí)的含義 1) Nobody loved money better than he. 2)I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling. 3)How are you getting on? Nothing could be better. =Everything is ok. Did you enjoy yourself at the party ? Yes ,Ive never been to _one before. A a more excited B the most

25、excited C a more exciting D the most exciting C 1.He sat in a chair _ newspapers. A. read B. reading C. having read 2.- Did you sleep well last night? - Never _. A. well B. good C. better D. best B C 4. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he a

26、lways did. 點(diǎn)拔 此句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句為 Something terrible must have happened; 從句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語 從句, 即if Li Chang was . restaurant; as he always did是由as引導(dǎo)的方式狀 語從句。 must have happened表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的 事進(jìn)行肯定的猜測, 意為“一定做了某 事”。其疑問形式是can / could提前, 否 定形式為: cant / couldnt have done。 如： She must have got there by now. Judging from

27、 her appearance and manner, she couldnt have been over fifty years old then. 5. Sign 1.The sigh by the road said “no parking”. 2.There are no sign of life on the island. 3.She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet. 4.The boss signed his name on the cheque. traffic sign a sign of rain 牌子牌子

28、 跡象跡象 手勢手勢 簽字簽字 交通標(biāo)志交通標(biāo)志 預(yù)兆預(yù)兆/跡象跡象 Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a _of good harvest next year. A. mark B. track C. sign D. appeaarance C 6. Curiosity drove him inside. v. 駕駛駕駛, 用車載用車載, 驅(qū)使驅(qū)使, 迫使迫使 He drove his car round the corner. He has driven me to and from work. The

29、 noise almost drove me mad. The bad weather has driven the tourists away. That noise is driving me out of my mind. 他們是為貧窮和饑餓所迫才去偷東西的。他們是為貧窮和饑餓所迫才去偷東西的。 Poverty and hunger drove them to steal. 雨迫使游客進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。雨迫使游客進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。 Tourists were driven indoors by the rain. drive+賓語賓語+adv/prep/adj+to do sth drive sb ma

30、d 使使發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋 drive away 趕走趕走,驅(qū)散驅(qū)散 curiosity n.好奇心好奇心 out of curiosity satisfy ones curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 滿足好奇心滿足好奇心 拓展：拓展： 對(duì)對(duì)感到好奇感到好奇 curious adj-curiously adv be curious about 常用詞組：常用詞組： 好奇心引導(dǎo)他進(jìn)入那古老的城堡好奇心引導(dǎo)他進(jìn)入那古老的城堡。 Curiosity leads him to the ancient castle. Children _ about everything. He opened the box

31、 _ . Philip looked _ at the people . 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 are curious out of curiosity curiously The baby looked at the funny dog with curiosity (=curiously). Out of curiosity, he went to it and asked,” What are you laughing at?” To satisfy his curiosity, 7.ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 ought not to/oughtnt to Ought +S（主

32、語）（主語） +to? I think she ought to apologise to the public. Such things ought not to be allowed. Ought I to write to say thank you ? She ought to have apologized.(but she didnt) He oughtnt to have been driving so fast. 8.slim 1）adj.苗條的；纖細(xì)的苗條的；纖細(xì)的 a slim figure/body/waist How do you manage to stay so s

33、lim? 苗條的體形苗條的體形/身材；身材； 纖細(xì)的腰肢纖細(xì)的腰肢 2）vi 變細(xì)；減肥變細(xì)；減肥 你是如何把身材保持得這么苗條的？你是如何把身材保持得這么苗條的？ slimmed-slimming You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming. 3）slimming adj. a slimming restaurant/ slimming foods 9. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！ hav

34、e sb. doing allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允許或容表示允許或容 忍忍(某事物某事物)發(fā)生發(fā)生 此處的此處的have用在否定句中用在否定句中, 特別是用在特別是用在 will not, can not 等之后。等之后。 快去把濕衣服換掉快去把濕衣服換掉,我是不會(huì)讓你感冒的我是不會(huì)讓你感冒的. I cant have you catching cold, run and change your wet clothes. 我決不允許你沖我那樣大喊大叫我決不允許你沖我那樣大喊大叫. I wont have you shouting at me that way. h

35、ave sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事 Eg: She had us working day after day. I wont have you waiting long have sb. do 使某人做某事使某人做某事 have sth. done 使某事被做使某事被做 sth. Eg: 1) They had me repeat the message. 2) I had my watch fixed yesterday. 3) She had her legs broken when she got off the bike. Excuse me ,si

36、r ,where is Room301? Just a moment.Ill have Bob_you to your room. A show B shows C to show D showing A get away with 被放過；（做壞事被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰不受懲罰 Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it. 如果在考試中作弊，你決逃不過懲罰。如果在考試中作弊，你決逃不過懲罰。 你不能讓這孩子說謊卻不受懲罰。你不能讓這孩子說謊卻不受懲罰。 那些撒謊和欺騙別人的人決逃不過懲罰。那些撒謊和欺騙別人的人決逃不過懲罰。 I

37、f you cheat in the exam,youll never get away with it. You can not let the child get away with telling lies. 10. tell people lies Tom told a lie to his teacher so that he can get up late. He told her a white lie so as not to hurt her feelings Tom lied to his teacher so that he can 【拓展】 vi.說謊 lie (lie

38、d，lied， lying) vi.躺,位于 lie (lay， lain， lying) vt.下(蛋),放擱 lay (laid，laid，laying) n. 謊言謊言tell a lie/lies to sb. 對(duì)某人說對(duì)某人說 謊謊 vi. 說謊說謊 to sb. 對(duì)某人說謊對(duì)某人說謊 n. 善意的謊言善意的謊言 規(guī)則的規(guī)則的“說說 謊謊” 不規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的“躺躺” 躺躺“過過”就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī) 則則 原形 p.t. p.p. ing He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. You could see from hi

39、s face that he was lying. 1. The house _ _(位于位于) a little valley behind the trees. 3. The boy who _ in bed just now was _. He didnt tell the truth. A. lay; laying B. lying; lying C. lay; lying D. lain; lay 4. The manager had fallen asleep where he _, with his clothes on. A. was laying B. was lying C

40、. had laid D. had lied lies in 11.do /carry out research 進(jìn)行研究進(jìn)行研究/調(diào)查調(diào)查 research on/in /into 研究研究/調(diào)查某事調(diào)查某事 在在方面研究探討方面研究探討 They are researching on/ into the effects of smoking. They are doing research on the subject. medical research scientific research 12.winback贏回；重新獲得贏回；重新獲得 The party must try to w

41、in back the support it has lost. It will be an easy thing for you to win back your kingdom He won his customers back with a discount. 該黨須設(shè)法該黨須設(shè)法重獲重獲人心。人心。 你要你要奪回奪回你的王國就是一件容易的事了。你的王國就是一件容易的事了。 他打折他打折贏回贏回了顧客。了顧客。 13. The competition between the two restaurants was on! on作副詞與be連用時(shí)，可以表示以 下幾個(gè)意思： (1) (電燈、

42、水等)開著 (2) 正在進(jìn)行，舉行 (3) 上演，演出 燈都亮著。 The lights were all on. 他們家的電視總是開著。 The TV is always on in their house. 電影院在上演什么片子? Whats on at the movie? The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema. 14.discount at a discount He sold the goods to him at a discount 15.(P.11-T.3-S.2) The strength

43、 of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant is that 觀察 long length strong strength 的長處；優(yōu)勢的長處；優(yōu)勢 思思: 反義詞？反義詞？_ Save your strength for the finals(決賽決賽). We should further _ (v.加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng)) friendly relations between China and the USA. adj n. weakness 保持保持體力體力 比較比較: energy-精力精力 strengthen strong strength strengthen

44、 strength (C)長處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；(U)力量力量 Brown runs every morning to build up his strength. They decided to strengthen the defense of their country. build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) He is a man of great strength. He thought crying was a sign of weakness. Its important to know your own strengths and weaknesse

45、s. 16.consult vt.咨詢；請教咨詢；請教 vi.商量商量 I looked it up in the dictionary. = I consulted the dictionary. Julie did well in the exam because she often consulted her teacher. I must consult with my parents about it. consult a dictionary 查字典查字典 consult sb 向某人請教向某人請教 consult with sb 與某人商量與某人商量 14.fibre 纖維；纖維

46、制品纖維；纖維制品 digest 消化消化;摘要摘要 Girls who want to keep slim should eat food with plenty of fibre that helps them digest better. You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest. Here is a monthly news digest. 15.debt 債務(wù)；債債務(wù)；債 be in (heavy) debt 負(fù)債（累累）負(fù)債（累累） pay off all the debts 還清債務(wù)（動(dòng)作

47、）還清債務(wù)（動(dòng)作） be out of debt 不欠債（狀態(tài)）不欠債（狀態(tài)） get into debt 陷入債務(wù)陷入債務(wù) Listening Pre-listening Work in groups of four and discuss what illnesses unbalanced diets cause. scurvy rickets obesity rickets: scurvy: obesity: legs that do not grow straight 佝僂病佝僂病 teeth fall out, problems with skin and sores that wi

48、ll not heal 壞血病壞血病 much too fat 過度肥胖過度肥胖 What these illnesses are? Now were going to listen to a conversation between Wang Peng and an expert on diets. Wang Peng asks some questions on balanced diets. 1. Listen to the whole dialogue carefully. Write down the main idea of the dialogue. Wang Peng is d

49、oing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health, so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy. Scurvy Rickets Obesity too much rice, noodles and sugar Not enough vitamin C Not enough protein and vitamin D 2 Listen again and join the names of the illnesses to

50、their causes. Owner of restaurant Problems with food offered What food is needed Wang Peng Yong Hui too much fat and energy- giving food more fruit and vegetables Too much fruit and too many vegetables More meat, fish, cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodles 3 What suggestions you would give the

51、m? Answer key for exercise 1 on page 49 1.curiosity; curious 2.Sugary; sugar 3.balanced; balance 4.limit; limited 5.marry; married 6.weak; weakness 7.digestion; digest Using words and expressions Flavours and tastes: sweet, salty, crispy, tastless, spicy, sour Ways of cooking: fry, roast, boil, barb

52、ecue Vegetables: eggplant, carrot, pea, cabbage, radish, turnip, cucumber, mushroom Fruits: grape, peach, plum, mango, melon, lemon, pineapple Suggested answers to Exercise 3: Meat: mutton, beef, kebab, bacon Seafood: shrimp, crab, lobster Dairy food: cheese, cream, milk Seasoning: mustard, pepper,

53、garlic, sugar, vinegar Staple food: noodle, spaghetti, bread, rice, corn Drink: coffee, mineral water, tea, juice, wine, cola Answer key for exercise 4 1. tell 2. ask 3. say 4. speak 5. tell 6. talk 7. discuss 8. tell 9. say 1. 這一飲食的缺點(diǎn)是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分這一飲食的缺點(diǎn)是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn) 是有很多能提供能量的食品。是有很多能提供能量的食品。(

54、diet; strength; weakness) 2. 那個(gè)商店老板試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。那個(gè)商店老板試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。 (win back; discount) The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar; its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food. The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount. Answer key for exercis

55、e 5 3. 如果你不為自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉的話如果你不為自己的錯(cuò)誤道歉的話, 他們是他們是 不會(huì)放過你的。不會(huì)放過你的。(get away with) If you dont say sorry for your mistake, they wont let you get away with it. 4. 他已經(jīng)負(fù)債很久了。對(duì)于他來說他已經(jīng)負(fù)債很久了。對(duì)于他來說, 如何謀生如何謀生 成了大問題。成了大問題。(in debt; earn ones living) He has been in debt for a long time. So how to earn his living is a big problem. 5. 就在我等朋友時(shí)就在我等朋友時(shí), 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)男人在離我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)男人在離我 不遠(yuǎn)處正瞪眼看著我。不遠(yuǎn)處正瞪眼看著我。(spy; glare at) 6. 我不想對(duì)你說謊，但是我不得不告訴你他的我不想對(duì)你說謊，但是我不得不告訴你他的 智力有限。智力有限。(lie; limited) When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly