英語(yǔ)名詞所有格詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)題

1、.名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及用法名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系、所屬關(guān)系、動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者及動(dòng)作承受者等意義時(shí)常需用所有格形式。名詞所有格也稱為屬格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種表現(xiàn)形式。定義：表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國(guó)家等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞后加 s來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。名詞所有格的用法：一、名詞+ s （主要用于有生命的事物）1、單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加s構(gòu)成所有格 例如：Jimmys book（吉米的書(shū)）Janes schoolbag（簡(jiǎn)的書(shū)包）Marks room （馬克的房間）Qianqians mother （倩倩的媽媽）C

2、hildrens Day(兒童的節(jié)日、六一兒童節(jié))Wuhans summer is very hot.(武漢的夏天非常熱。)Qianqian s math is very good.(倩倩的數(shù)學(xué)很好。)2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞以-s結(jié)尾的只需要加 構(gòu)成所有格。例如：Twins father is Mr. Brown. (雙胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)Girls favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩們最喜歡的食物是冰激凌。)二、名詞 +of +名詞如果名詞是無(wú)生命的，我們通常就要用名詞+of +名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。 例如：A bag of mine= my bag (我的書(shū)包)T

3、he name of the girl =the girls name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window(臥室的窗戶)三、特殊所有格若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則后一個(gè)人名用所有格；如果不是兩人共有，而是各有各的，則兩個(gè)名詞都用所有格，且其后名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：This is Tom and Jims room. 這是湯姆和吉姆共有的房間。These are Toms and Jims rooms. 這些是湯姆和杰森各自的房間。 an hour and a halfs walk （步行一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程）四s所有格所修飾的詞的

4、省略現(xiàn)象 （1）表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語(yǔ)常常省略。例如： I met her at the doctors（office）我在診所遇見(jiàn)了她。 He has gone to the tailors（shop）他到服裝店去了。 She went to MrBlacks（house）yesterday她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。 （2）名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。例如： Whose pen is this？Its Toms這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？是湯姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpins這輛自行

5、車不是我的，是王品品的。五 雙重所有格及其用法s所有格和of所有格兩種所有格形式結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成of所有格形式，即雙重的所有格。它通常表示部分觀念，即全體中的一部分，在意義上與one of相似，它主要修飾of短語(yǔ)之前的那個(gè)名詞。此外，雙重所有格與指示代詞連用時(shí)，常帶有感情色彩，如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等。它的主要形式如下：1 名詞of名詞性物主代詞。例如：a good friend of mine 我的一個(gè)好朋友a(bǔ)n interesting story of his 他的有趣的經(jīng)歷2 名詞ofs所有格。例如：He is a friend of my sisters（one of my sisters

6、 friends）他是我姐姐的一個(gè)朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那個(gè)長(zhǎng)鼻子。（感情色彩）試比較：a picture of Xiao Zhang 小張（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小張（具有的照片中）的一張照片3 不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定詞，一般不與形容詞性物主代詞或s所有格等一起放在名詞前修飾名詞，而采用of所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如：most of the students 學(xué)生中的大多數(shù)three of them 他們中的三個(gè)人I have

7、read some books of his我讀過(guò)他的一些書(shū)Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你讀過(guò)瓊瑤的哪一本書(shū)？A. s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別請(qǐng)仔細(xì)比較下面三句話：1 She is Marys brothers friend2 She is a friend of Marys brother3 She is a friend of Marys brothers1句用的是s所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，突出friend一詞。 2句用的是of所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了Marys

8、brother。 3句用的是雙重所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個(gè)，她只是其中的一個(gè)。一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty _(分鐘) exercise every day is good for your health.3.The shop sells _(婦女) handbags. 4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三個(gè)月的) holiday in a year.5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day.

9、(teacher).二選擇填空：1-Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be

10、covered with trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a few years 4Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens5Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 6This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C.

11、sister D. mother7Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys 8_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes9Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days（兩

12、天的假期：two days holiday/two-day holiday）10The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half11The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each other

13、s12My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days13When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bens14It is said that SARS has

14、 killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred25Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting. A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres (同12題)A. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time三翻譯。1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的語(yǔ)文書(shū))3. _(王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.4. They are _(Peter 和Sam的老師).5. _(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th .6. _(學(xué)生們的桌椅) are very new.7. We are very h