2019-2020年七年級英語專題—介詞、連詞知識精講仁愛版

1、2019-2020 年七年級英語專題介詞、連詞知識精講仁愛版介詞 （一）表示時(shí)間的介詞（ 1） at 接具體時(shí)間：eg. at six, at half past two, at ten to twelve表示 “在時(shí)亥； eg： at noon, at midnight（ 2） in 表示“在（某段時(shí)間段）之間”； eg. in January, in a month, in spring, in 2005在將來時(shí)中, 表示“在某段時(shí)間之后”eg. In ten years, I think I ll be a reporter.（ 3） on 表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等

2、。eg. On Monday, On Tuesday afternoon, On May 4th, On the morning of July 6th（二）固定搭配的介詞（ 1 ）動詞介詞：look after, look at, look for, laugh at, listen to, hear from, turn on,turn off, wait for, worry about, think of, spend on（ 2）介詞名詞：by train, on foot, at the end of, at last, in the end, in trouble, at tab

3、le,at breakfast, in hospital, in time, on time, on one s way to, with pleasure（ 3） be+形容詞 +介詞：be afraid of, be good at, be good/bad for, be late for, be interestedin, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for 二 . 連詞（ conj. ）用來連接詞與詞或句與句（ 1 ）并列連詞（用來連接平行的詞、詞組或分句）表并歹U關(guān)系： not only -but also, neither -nor,

4、and表選擇關(guān)系：or, either or表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, while表因果關(guān)系：for, so（ 2）從屬連詞（用來引導(dǎo)從句）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句： 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句： 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句： 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句： 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句：after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as because, as, sinceso that, in order thatso that, so that, such thatthan, as as引導(dǎo)賓語從句：that, if, whether【典型例題】介詞是一種虛詞，它不能單獨(dú)

5、使用，后面要跟名詞、人稱代詞賓格或動名詞。同一個(gè)動詞，搭配不同的介詞，可以衍變出各種不同含義的詞組來，而且在不同場合所用介詞也各不相同。因此，介詞的用法是 比較復(fù)雜的，要求我們?nèi)ブ饌€(gè)記住。只有在看懂、理解整個(gè)句意的前提下，才能選對正確的介詞。（） 1. Mr. Brown flew to Washington the night before last.A. inB. onC. atD. /在表達(dá)某一天的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“on”。但是本句是表達(dá) “在前天的夜里”， 與 “在前天”（ theday before yesterday ）相仿，前面不該用任何介詞，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。（）

6、 2. The school gate is the north of the classroom building.A. inB. toC. onD. at在英語中，表達(dá) “東、 南、 西、 北” 的方位介詞常見有三個(gè)：表示在方位區(qū)域的內(nèi)部時(shí)，用介詞“ in ”。如： The playground is in the south of the school.（操場在學(xué)校的南面。）表示在與方位區(qū)域連壤的外部時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“ on”。如： Room 203 is on the west of Room 205.（203室在205室的西面。）表示在與方位區(qū)域不連壤的外部時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“to ”。如

7、： Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.（上海在南京的東面。）本題的“校門”在“教學(xué)大樓”的北面，應(yīng)該用介詞“to ”，所以答案應(yīng)該選“B”。（） 3. You ll get one thousand dollars .A. after allB. at allC. in allD. all together“ after all ”意為“到底”、 “畢竟” 、 “終于” ；“ at all ”通常與“not ”連用，意為“完全不”、 “一點(diǎn)也不” ；“ in all ”通常用于數(shù)量詞后面，意為“總共”，同義詞是“altogether ”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“

8、C”。) 4. This bus can run 70 miles an hour.A. forB. withC. atD. in在表示“速度”、 “溫度” 、 “價(jià)格”意思時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞“at ”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。) 5. It s said he stayed there quietly two o clock that afternoon.A. onB. atC. untilD. bybytwo“ at two o clock that afternoon ”意為“在昨天下午兩點(diǎn)鐘”，時(shí)態(tài)通常用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”two o clock that afternoon ”意為“在昨天下

9、午兩點(diǎn)鐘前”， 時(shí)態(tài)通常用“過去完成時(shí)”；“ untilo clock that afternoon ”意為“直到昨天下午兩點(diǎn)鐘”， 時(shí)態(tài)通常用“一般過去時(shí)”。本句中“stay ”是延續(xù)動詞，因此可用“until ”句型；如果句中謂語是瞬間動詞的話，就應(yīng)該用“ not until ”句型了。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。（） 6. Tom didn t attend the lecture yesterday evening his illness.A. asB. forC. becauseD. because of在本句中， “因?yàn)樯　笔且粋€(gè)詞語，而不是原因狀語從句，因此，不能選連詞“as”

10、、“for ”或because”來連接，而要用介詞詞組“because of 。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選D。（） 7. Now it s quite important us to make full use of time.A. forB. toC. ofD. withIt s important to sb.（意為它對某人來說很重要”）是詞語搭配，It sfor sb. todo”（意為“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”）是句型。當(dāng)兩者交叉、重疊使用時(shí)，詞語要讓位于句型。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選A。同樣，I like it so much that 句型中用so、而不用very”, 也屬于這種類型的表達(dá)方式

11、。（） 8. It s nice you to get the ticket F1. It s said the car -race is veryexciting.A. of, forB. for, forC. of, ofD. for, of這句是It sof sb. to do”句型，意為“某人真是怎么樣，做了某事。后半句中ticket for ”是固定詞語，意為“什么內(nèi)容的票子” 。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A” 。) 9. Japan is the east of China.A. in答案：)A. toB. toB( in 表示在范圍里的，10. The postman shouted,

12、 B. fromC. onon 表示緊挨著的；“ Mr Green, herC. forD. atto 表示在范圍以外的。）e is a letterD. of)you.答案：C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動作的方向, ) 11. We can t do it your help.A. withB. ofC. underfor 表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系。）D. without答案：D （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，借助某人的幫助要用 ） 12. He hasn t heard from his friendlast month.with ，反之用without 。）A. sinceB.

13、by the end ofC. for答案：A （選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；選擇D. untilC 的同學(xué)要注意，for 時(shí)間段；選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是 not until句型。until +句子。）) 13.I didn t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would giveA. untilB. because C. ifD. beforeme one.答案：B （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。）) 14. I m going to look for another jobthe company offers me more money

14、.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案：B （選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其它工作。）（） 15. Do n t hurry. The bus won t starteverybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案：C （選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定， notuntil ”為固定搭配。）（） 16. Please show me to send an e- mail, John. It s the first time for me todo it.A. howB. what

15、C. whenD. where答案：A （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的 time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次。）（） 17. You ve passed the exam. I m happy you. A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。）（） 18. The accident took placea cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案：A （選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in要用on。）（） 19. He turned the radio because

16、 his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B （根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A打開，也不能用C調(diào)大，D表示反過來。）（） 20. I don t know the homework t oday.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾。）（） 21. Oh， it s raining heavily. Please don t leave it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案：D （選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子，

17、只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題。）（） 22. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作。）（） 23. Do you speak English? Yes, I speak_ a little English _some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, orD. not only, but also答案

18、：D （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境。）（） 24. the maths problem is difficult, I ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A（選B的要注意語境，不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力，而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。）【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80 分鐘）一 . （） 1. Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on（） 2. -There is

19、nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up（） 3. A lot of students in our school were born March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since（） 4. He suddenly returneda rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during（） 5. My grandfather was born Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC

20、. atD. of（） 6. The train is starting _five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD. still()7. Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on二.()1. The population of the world has grown very fast four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past( )2. We retur

21、ned to our hometown. A. next week B. in the last week C. lastweek D.for a week( )3. Great changes have taken place.A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year3 .()1. Children wake up very early the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C.for D. at( )2.a cold win

22、ter morning, I met her in the street. A. In B. On C. At D. For( )3. It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C.with D. of( )4. Why did you get up so early this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in4 .()1. He went to ShanghaiSeptember 3,1991 and came back _ a cold morning las

23、tyear.( . in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; in( )2. Lucy was born the night of May 12,1984. A. on B. in C. at D. to( )3. Mrs Brown came to China 1996. A. on B. of C. to D. in( )4. the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourningJoe .A. On; toB. In; of.C. On; for,D. A

24、t; for( )5. Ann moved Hangzhou September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; inC. to; on D,in; in( )6. They started off an autumn afternoon. A. during B. atC. in D. on5 .()1. He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at inC. to; for; atD, for; at; to()2. He arrived Shanghai 9: 30 March 5.

25、 A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in;on; at D. in; at; on)3. The English teacher told me to get there half past ten.D. ofA. at B. on C. during D. inD. for; withoutA. inB. atC. on()4. The children get up 6 o clock.6 .()1. The doctor worked five hours a rest.A. for; withB. on; without C. about; having()

26、2. I worked on the problem a long time and I worked it out myself last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C on; by; inD. for; for; at the( )3. A new factory will be set up a year. A. for B. in C. after D. on( )4. Two years he began to write another story-book. A. after B. laterC.in D.late( )5. We will f

27、inish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. for( )6. The workers had been strike almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during()7. Mr Brown had lain the ground four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during七.()1. The teacher is coming back an ho

28、ur. A. after B. for C. in D. before()2. She lived in the mountain village the years 1940-1950. A. between B. duringC. in D. since（） 3. Miss Wang will come to Beijingtwo days. A. after B. in C. on D. before（） 4. The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won the end.A. byB. atC. inD. o

29、n八 . （） 1. Mary had finished her homeworkthe time I got home. A. until B. by C. atD. when（） 2. We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. whileafter（） 3. They didn t leave the station_ they get on the train. A. until B. by C.D. at九 . （） 1. Don t worry. He will return.A. b

30、efore longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago（） 2. There lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon（） 3. It was not they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after（） 4. I was told that his uncle had gone to France D. long

31、 agoD. Some timesD. sometimesD. some timesA. long beforeB. shortly afterC. before long十 . （） 1. _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some time） 2. I remember we met each other_ last year.A. sometime B. some times C. some time） 3. Mary and I have been to the Great Wall, _A.

32、sometime B. some time C. sometimes） 4. He studied English for in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times. （） 1. I don t like to sit_ Tom s right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; inB. in; onC. on; atD. at; on（） 2. There is a brookred flowers and

33、green grass_ both sides.A. of; withB. with; onC. of; atD. with; in（） 3. There are many trees _ of the road! And of the trees is growing larger andlarger.A. on both side; a numberB. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number十二 . （） 1. The plane is flyingD. on every side; the number. A. in th

34、e sky B. in the air C. in space D. in sky） 2. There is a sweet smell_.C. in the skyD. in the spaceD. in spaceA. in the air B. in the open air） 3. We held an interesting party_A. in the air B. in the skyC. in the open air） 4. Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. spaceC.

35、 a spaceD. this space. （） 1. Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of（） 2. Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D.in; on（） 3. Jiangsu is_ the e

36、ast of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.D. to; onI haven t got me.A. to; inB. in; toC. on; to十四 . （） 1. -Can I look up a wordyour dictionary? -A. into; about B. in; withC. at; inD. on; onon C. in; the D. with;） 2. 1 like mooncakes meat them. A. in; on B. with;in） 3. When you are _ trouble ple

37、ase ask help _ us.A. in; fromB. in; forC. on; fromD. on; of） 4. The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoesyour size.A. aboutB. inC. toD. of（） 5. I saw him _hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a. （） 1. He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; onB. at; inC.

38、on; inD. on; at（） 2. There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in（） 3. This kind of VCD is madeChina. A. in B. from C. at D. on） 4. Any man _ eye shis head can see that he s exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with. （） 1. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B

39、. on C. at D. from（） 2. Don t read the sun. It s bad _ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; for C. with; toD. in; on（） 3. The womana blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at（） 4. There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. from十七 . （） 1. The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B.

40、below C. under D. across（） 2. Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over C. on D, below（） 3. We can see a river running to the eastthe hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on（） 4. Do you see the kite _ the building? A. over B. crossC. on D. above十八 . （） 1. The United States is the south of Canada

41、 and _ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; beside D. at; on（） 2. My hometown lies_ the city, _ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; HoweverB. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; ButD. 35 miles east of; However（） 3. The man stood the window, watching th

42、e boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to（） 4. Japan liesthe east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with十九 . （） 1. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in（） 2. A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; through C. next to; passD. b

43、eside;through） 3. The river runsthe city. A. across B. through C. over D. from） 4. It took us over an hour to walkthis street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across） 1. Uncle Wang arrivedNo. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C.） 2. Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week? A

44、. at B. by C. inD. to（） 3. The monumentthose heroes stands the foot of the mountain.A. of; atB. to; onC. for; byD. to; at（） 4. My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on（） 5. They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop. A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D.for; at二十一 . （） 1. Wood is of ten

45、made _paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into（） 2. _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; to C. In; about; intoD. For; with;through（） 3. When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until_ the end it disappears co

46、mpletely. A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD.to; by（） 4. A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in二十二 . （） 1. The tables in the restaurant are so close togetherthat there s hardly anyroom to move them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre

47、 of（） 2. English is widely used for businessdifferent countries. A. between B. toC. for D. on（） 3. Is there any difference these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D.between（） 4. We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him about his work.A. in B. amongC. between D. at（） 5. There

48、is the difference_Chinese food and American food. A. from B. at C. betweenD. by（） 6. The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; and C. near; ofD. on; right（） 7. He is the greatest scientists in the world. A. among B. between C. in D.of） 1. There is a book-s

49、tore _ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near） 2. Our headmaster showed the visitors our school. A. to B. for C. around D. nearC. nearest D. close） 3. The moon is the _ to the earth. A. closed B. near二十四 . （） 1. We have classes every day Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D.except for（） 2

50、. Nobody knew it me. A. but B. besideC. besides D. without（） 3. What do you spend your time on _ work and study? A. except B. besides C. butD. without（） 4. Do you know any other foreign language English? A. without B. beside C. besidesD. except（） 5. We need fifteen more people the twenty of us to do

51、 the job.A. besidesB. andC. exceptD. without（） 6. No one knew where Mr Smith livedhis daughter. A. besides B. and C.onlyD. except. （） 1. the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress his studies.A. For; atB. Of; forC. By; onD. With; in） 2. The children are interested _this subject. A. to B. w

52、ith C. in D. at（）3.His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _English than others.A. with; inB. on; inC. in; withD. with; at（）4.I ve lost my interest physics. A. in B. on C. atD. for（）5.He drove away _the direction of London. A. in B. at C. toD. for（）6.The letter was written _ ink. A. w

53、ith B. in C. by D. at二十六 . （） 1. _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; forB. With; toC. For; withD. To; with（） 2. Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates. A. with B. in C. to D. at（） 3. There is something wrong _my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with（） 4. They are filling their bags books and other things. A. in B. with C. of D.by（） 5. When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was