Unit3--漢譯英與英譯漢

1、漢譯英unit3 section_a 商業(yè)的銀行帳戶需跟個(gè)人的銀行帳戶分開。(separate from / business bank accounts)Business bank accounts need to be separated from personal ones.她暫停了一會(huì)兒工作，給自己泡了一點(diǎn)咖啡，然后幾分鐘后繼續(xù)工作。(take a break from / make herself some coffee)She took a break from her work to make herself some coffee and then resumed a few

2、minutes later.人們隨著年紀(jì)的增長(zhǎng)往往不需要那么多睡眠。(tend to do sth. / need less sleep)People tend to need less sleep as they get older.這些是成為一名成功的演說(shuō)家的關(guān)鍵因素，是以我自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。(base on sth. / the key factors / my own experience)These are the key factors for being a successful speaker, and they are based on my own experience.

3、由于生產(chǎn)成本的提高 , 造成了該公司債務(wù)累累。(saddle sb. with sth. / due to / an increased cost)The company is saddled with debt due to an increased cost of production.他對(duì)老板不給他加薪的決定感到非常失望，很快他的失望變成了憤怒。(give one a pay raise/give way to sth.)He was greatly disappointed over his boss decision against giving him a pay raise, a

4、nd soon his disappointment gave way to anger.當(dāng)杰瑞意識(shí)到需多少工作量才能成功地完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，他放棄了。(back off / do a good job completing it)Jerry backed off the project when he realized how much work was involved to do a good job completing it.去山里觀光的游客對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)天氣變化之快感到詫異。(wonder at / visitors to mountainous areas)Visitors to mo

5、untainous areas tend to wonder at the speed with which the weather can change in such areas.她在餐桌旁坐了下來(lái)，每道菜都散發(fā)出撲鼻的香味。(with each dish emitting)She sat down at the table, with each dish emitting a delicious smell.女孩坐在那里一言不發(fā)，眼睛直挺挺地盯著墻壁。(with her eyes fixing)The girl sat there quite silent with her eyes f

6、ixing on the wall.由于我們的食物即將吃完，我們不得不步行到一個(gè)村子尋求幫助。(with our food running out / walk to a village)With our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.(with summer coming)With the summer coming, it is becoming hotter and hotter.最近的趨勢(shì)表明，可以通過(guò)放松的的鍛煉方式使身體受益。(rece nt.show / ben efits )A recent ten

7、dency shows that it is possible that the body benefits from exercises through a relaxing way.撇開別的不說(shuō)，僅僅這些謠言對(duì)他的形象已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面的影響。(apart from anything else / rumors/ negative effect)Apart from anything else, these rumors alone have had negative effect on his image.Unit3 section_b 失敗讓我體驗(yàn)到了強(qiáng)烈的挫敗感，我陷入了深深的痛苦之中。

8、(a strong feeling of frustration / intense frustration)The failure gives me such a strong feeling of frustration that I fall into a deep pain.他的話當(dāng)時(shí)似乎沒(méi)有多大意思，可是后來(lái)對(duì)我們有很大幫助。(later on)What he said did not seem to amount to much, but later on it helped us a great deal.醫(yī)院給母親安靜 的私人時(shí)間以幫助她們培養(yǎng)與嬰兒的感情。(quiet pri

9、vate time)The hospital gives mothers quiet private time so that mothers bond with their babies.我們只好接受銷售造成的虧損。(a loss on the sale)We had to resign ourselves to a loss on the sale.如果您沒(méi)有自己開車，我會(huì)很樂(lè)意開車送您去工作。(to have no transportation of one s own)If you have no transportation of your own, I ll be happy to

10、 give you a ride to work.老人坐在溫暖的午后陽(yáng)光下，覺(jué)得很疲倦，就慢慢地入睡了。(sit in the warm afternoon sun)As the old man was sitting in the warm afternoon sun, he grew tired and drifted off into a sleep.劫機(jī)者最終向警方投降。(hijackers)The hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police.他開了好幾次頭做健身鍛煉，但總是半途而廢。(fitness and bo

11、dy building exercises /give up halfway)He had started fitness and body building exercises many times but would always give up halfway.這個(gè)新入校的學(xué)員很喜歡他軍訓(xùn)的第一天，覺(jué)得它充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，富有意義。(newly -enrolled cadet / military training)This newly - enrolled cadet loves his first day of military training, finding it challengi

12、ng and meaningful.穿著病號(hào)服的老太太如風(fēng)中殘燭一般奄奄一息。(a candle flickering in the wind / be at one s last gasp)Like a candle flickering in the wind, the old lady in her hospital gown is at her last gasp.總經(jīng)理請(qǐng)求員工們竭盡全力幫助公司度過(guò)難關(guān)以表明他們對(duì)公司的忠誠(chéng)。(loyalty to/ spare no efforts to / turn the corner)The general manager asks the

13、employees to demonstrate their loyalty by sparing no efforts to help the company to turn the corner.英譯漢Unit3 section_bWe think of infancy before childhood and middle age before old age, with each unique phasebringing its own peculiar set of challenges. (Para. 1, L2 -4)我們把這些階段想象為嬰兒期在童年之前， 的挑戰(zhàn)。中年在老年之前

14、， 每個(gè)階段都會(huì)面臨一系列特有Recent trends show radical changes as young people are following a different agenda. (Para. 4,L3-4) 由于年輕人正按照一種不同的模式生活，最近的趨勢(shì)出現(xiàn)了根本性的變化。Apart from anything else, this has had an implicit effect on courtship. (Para. 9, L1) 別的不說(shuō)，這對(duì)擇偶產(chǎn)生了不言而喻的影響。The odyssey years can saddle young people with

15、 enormous pressure to move forward quickly.(Para. 6, L1) 奧德賽歲月使年輕人承受了巨大的壓力，迫使他們快速往前沖。Their confusion comes from the difficulties to make parents understand them and the fluid journey of discovery they need in this phase of their lives. (Para.6, L5) 他們的困惑源于很難讓家長(zhǎng)了解他們， 也源于這段需要進(jìn)行自我探索的、 不確定的人生之旅。It s har

16、d to predict what s next. New guidelines haven t been established yet, and everything seems to give way to a less permanent version of itself. (Para.8, L1) 接下來(lái)會(huì)如何發(fā)展很難預(yù)測(cè)。 新的準(zhǔn)則還沒(méi)有建立， 一切似乎都被一個(gè)不確定的版本所取代。Success moving through the odyssey years will come to those who don t expect to achieve their goals r

17、ight away but know that they must have the strength, capacity and confidence to endure over the long term. (Para.12, L1) 順利度過(guò)奧德賽歲月的將是那些不急于即刻實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的人但這些人知道他們必須保持實(shí) 力、能力、信心去度過(guò)這段較長(zhǎng)的歲月。If you re a little late with your goals, don t feel like a failure! Stay strong, be positive, and keep focused! Someday yo

18、u will look back and wonder at the vast changes as you passed through the odyssey years. (Para.12, L3) 如果你的目標(biāo)起步稍晚了點(diǎn)，不要認(rèn)為你是個(gè)失敗者！意志堅(jiān)定，態(tài)度積極，并集中精力！有一天，你會(huì)回頭審視，并對(duì)奧德賽歲月給你帶來(lái)的巨大改變而驚嘆。unit3 section_bI wan ted to go home home to my parentsand sisters, but I would always hesitate I did n t know if it was feasib

19、le. (Para.1, L6)我想回家回到有我父母和姐妹的家，但我 得通?？偸仟q豫不決不知回家之路是否行He seemed truly interested. There was real integrity in his face. (Para. 18) 他好像真的很感興趣，臉上寫滿了真誠(chéng)。It was torture to look and I couldn t bear to do it. Suddenly, we were there. I surrendered myself to my fate! (Para. 27, L 2) 每看一眼就好似一種折磨，我簡(jiǎn)直受不了了。剎那間，我們到了。我只能聽天由命，任憑命 運(yùn)擺布了！I d started this letter many times but would always fall into despair. (Para.1, L4) 這封信我已寫了好多次開頭，但每次都以絕望而告終。I hated the work, finding it hollow and dull! (Para.2, L7) 我討厭這樣的工作，發(fā)現(xiàn)它既沒(méi)意思又單調(diào)乏味Like a volcano