一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)別

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是初一階段所學(xué)的兩種重要時(shí)態(tài)，它們的不同之處有以下幾點(diǎn)：1)基本用不同；2)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式不同；3)時(shí)間狀語不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。 一、基本用法不同 【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：She goes to school by bike every day.她每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。 【2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在樹下看書。 二、謂語動(dòng)詞的形式不同 【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞：1) be動(dòng)詞用am/

2、is/are這三種形式；2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式(根據(jù)主語數(shù)的變化而變化)。 【2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為： am / is / are+動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。如： We go to school at seven in the morning.我們?cè)绯科唿c(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。 I am reading English now. 我現(xiàn)在正在讀英語。 三、時(shí)間狀語不同 【1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, sometimes, always, usually等頻率副詞及once a week/day等頻率短語連用，還與 every morning /day / week., on Wednes

3、day, in the morning / afternoon / evening等時(shí)間狀語連用。 【2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, these weeks等時(shí)間狀語連用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示語時(shí)，后面的句子中動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 4、 特殊用法 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊用法： 表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always 連用時(shí)，往往含有贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、責(zé)備等感情色彩。如： He is always workin

4、g hard.他總是非常努力地工作。(表示贊揚(yáng)) come, go, begin, start, leave 等動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Im coming. 我就來。 一、選擇題練習(xí) 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the n

5、ext room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work

6、/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morn

7、ing. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 2、 填空： 1. My father a

8、lways _(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese? 5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red

9、skirt today. 三、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 1. work_ sing_ play_ study_ 2. dance_ have_ write_ take_ 3. run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ 4. lie_ 4、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 1. work_ read_ clean_ write_ 2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_ 3. go_ do_ photo_ 4. study_ fly_ cry_ play_ 5. have_ 5、 根據(jù)中文意思完成句子 1、學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。_ _ the students _? Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on the beach. 2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不， 他在打掃房間。” “_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.” 3、 魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。 Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter. 4、 我正在通過收音機(jī)學(xué) (learn) 英語。 I _ _ English on the radio. 5、 這個(gè)老人每天早上六