高中定語(yǔ)從句全面詳細(xì)講解附練習(xí)題加答案[1]精要

1、高中定語(yǔ)從句詳細(xì)講解（一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)1定語(yǔ)從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。例如：Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.該句中，whoisshakinghandswithmyfather

2、是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theman，“who”是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，代替先行詞theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點(diǎn)到大門(mén)口集合。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕hatisthetea

3、cherwhoteachesusphysics. 那就是教我們物理的老師。2whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.劉先生就是你們?cè)诠财?chē)上談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要見(jiàn)的男孩。Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來(lái)了。Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)女孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。注意：關(guān)系代詞w

4、hom在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho來(lái)代替，也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend. 3Which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷浴ootballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.制造計(jì)算機(jī)的那家公司離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.他喜歡外國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的書(shū)。Thehousewhichisbythe

5、lakelooksnice.湖邊的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.這是他昨天買(mǎi)的鋼筆。Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.他們昨晚看的電影一點(diǎn)意思也沒(méi)有。4That指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.。在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年來(lái)參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬(wàn)。Wherei

6、sthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒？Thepersonthat/whomyouintroducedtomeisverykind.你介紹給我的那個(gè)人很友好。Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.春天以后的季節(jié)是夏季。YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.昨天我收到了一封來(lái)自澳大利亞的信。5Whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverth

7、ecountry.我拜訪了一個(gè)全國(guó)知名的科學(xué)家。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一個(gè)爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.我曾經(jīng)住在那幢屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌了的房子里。注意：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替：Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?Doyoulikethebookt

8、hecoverofwhichisyellow?（三）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.他曾經(jīng)就讀過(guò)的學(xué)校很出名。TomorrowIllbringherethemagazine(which/that)youaskedfor.TomorrowIllbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked.明天我將把你要的雜志帶來(lái)。This

9、istheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtenniswithyesterday.這是我昨天跟他打臺(tái)球的男孩。Wellgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/who/that)wehaveoftentalkedabout.Wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.我們將去聽(tīng)那位我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰闹璩已莩?。ThemanagerwhosecompanyIworkinpaysmuchattentionto

10、improvingourworkingconditions.ThemanagerinwhosecompanyIworkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.我工作的那家公司的經(jīng)理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。注意：含有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi)，介詞仍放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(正)這是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(誤)Thebabies(whom/

11、who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.(正)那個(gè)保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.（誤）若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who,that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which，不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose。Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(正)你剛才跟他談話(huà)的那個(gè)人是我的鄰居。Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyne

12、ighbour.(誤)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.(正)我們?nèi)ゼ幽么笏俗娘w機(jī)實(shí)在很舒服。TheplaneinthatweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.(誤)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地愛(ài)著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。Inthebaskettherearequit

13、emanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.籃子里有好些蘋(píng)果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.我們班總共有個(gè)學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來(lái)自大城市。Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhichareaboutcountrylife.迄今為止，他寫(xiě)了部小說(shuō)，其中部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句特例1). ， .of +關(guān)系代詞。2)which 代替this/that/the（四）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)

14、從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來(lái)到這所學(xué)校的那一天。Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.我們團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻終于到了。October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國(guó)成立的日子。Doyouremembertheyearswhenhelivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparents.你還記得在農(nóng)村和你祖父母一起生活的那些

15、年嗎？2where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.上海是我出生的城市。ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.我十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被拆掉了。Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.我參觀了那個(gè)飼養(yǎng)了許多奶牛的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Isthistheplacewheretheyfoughttheenemy?這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方嗎？3why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane

16、.請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道。Idontknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.我不知道他今天為什么看上去不愉快。注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。如：Fromtheyearswhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoprimaryschoolinthecountryhehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)知道長(zhǎng)大后要做什么。Greatchange

17、saretakingplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichtheylive.他們生活的城市正發(fā)生巨大的變化。Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.他為什么拒絕接受邀請(qǐng)的原因是十分明了的。（五）限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句 形式上：不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)。意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語(yǔ)：“的”關(guān)系詞的使用上：A作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略 B可用that C可用who代替whom非限制性定語(yǔ)從句形式上：用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開(kāi)。意義上：只

18、是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。關(guān)系詞的使用上：A不可省略 B不用that C不可用who代替whom限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例：TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.老師告訴我說(shuō)湯姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。InthestreetIsawamanwhowasfromAfrica.在街上我看到一個(gè)來(lái)自非洲的人。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例：Hismother,wholoveshimver

19、ymuch,isstrictwithhim.他媽媽十分地愛(ài)他，對(duì)他要求很?chē)?yán)格。China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.中國(guó)是1949年成立的，現(xiàn)在正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。LastsummerIvisitedthePeoplesGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetingsareheldeveryyear.去年夏天，我參觀了人民大會(huì)堂，在那兒每年都要舉行許多重要會(huì)議。（一）限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況1當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing(somet

20、hing除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時(shí)。如：HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?李老師講的你都記下來(lái)了嗎？Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)似乎世界上沒(méi)有什么不可能的事。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都做好了。ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我不能為你干什么。Hestaye

21、dinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformationthattheyneeded.他呆在圖書(shū)館查找所需的資料。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who，如：Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywontdosuchathing.任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事。Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.所有應(yīng)邀來(lái)參加她婚禮的客人都是重要人物。2當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigB

22、en.在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。3當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。4當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly修飾時(shí)。如：ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.這正是我要買(mǎi)的詞典。Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)過(guò)后，那輛舊車(chē)成了他的唯一擁有。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschool

23、whowillattendthemeeting.王華是我校唯一出席會(huì)議的人。5當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?站在門(mén)口的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?哪件T恤衫最合我的身？6當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如：Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事。Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet

24、.瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走來(lái)的人和他的毛驢。（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是：1.as和which都可以在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代表前面整個(gè)句子。如：Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.他跟她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。Heishonest,as/whichwecansee.他很誠(chéng)實(shí)，這一點(diǎn)我們看得出來(lái)。2.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如：Asiskno

25、wntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.眾所周知，中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家。Heisfromthesouth,aswecanknowfromhisaccent.他是南方人，這一點(diǎn)我們從他的口音可以知道。John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.正如你所知，約翰是個(gè)著名作家。ZhangHuahasbeentoParismorethantentimes,whichIdontbelieve.張華已去過(guò)巴黎十多次了，這一點(diǎn)我不相信。注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which。如：Tomwaslateforschoolagainand

26、again,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.湯姆老是遲到，這使得老師很惱火。Thesetablesaremadeofmetal,whichmadethemveryheavy.這些桌子是金屬的，這使得這些桌子很重。1.當(dāng)先行詞受such,thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as。如：Iveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽(tīng)過(guò)象他講的這樣的故事。Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他可不象他看上去的那樣傻。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweek.這部詞典跟我上星期丟失的一樣。注意：當(dāng)先行

27、詞受thesame修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句意思有區(qū)別。如：SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMaryswedding.她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過(guò)的同一條連衣裙。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙。(三)以theway為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇。Idontli

28、ketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。（四）關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用（即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑Ｔ嚤容^：A.Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.我知道一個(gè)我們可以野炊的地方。Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一個(gè)以自然景 色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。B.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我

29、們一起 度假的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的日子。C.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.這就是他被解雇的原因。Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.這就是他向我解釋的他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議的原因。（五）but有時(shí)也用作關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：Thereareveryfewbutadmirehistalents.很少有人不贊賞他的才干的。（but=whodont）（六）定語(yǔ)從

30、句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別1定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是同位關(guān)系。TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforParis.（定語(yǔ)從句）剛剛起飛的那架飛機(jī)是開(kāi)往巴黎的。Thefactthathehasalreadydiedisquiteclear.（同位語(yǔ)從句）他已經(jīng)去世了，這個(gè)事實(shí)很明了。2定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)經(jīng)?？墒÷浴Ｍ徽Z(yǔ)從句主要由連詞that引導(dǎo)，在從句中一般不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分；有時(shí)也由where,when,how,who,whether,what

31、等連詞引導(dǎo)，這些連詞則在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.（定語(yǔ)從句）他告訴我的消息是真的。Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.（同位語(yǔ)從句）他剛剛?cè)ナ懒?，這個(gè)消息是真的。Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.(定語(yǔ)從句)我們現(xiàn)在面臨的問(wèn)題是如何籌集這么多資金。Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.（同位語(yǔ)從句）我們?nèi)绾位I集這么多資金，這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難解決。Thequestionthather

32、aisedpuzzledallofus.（定語(yǔ)從句）他提出的問(wèn)題讓我們很為難。Thequestionwhetherheissuretowinthegameishardtoanswer.（同位語(yǔ)從句）他是否一定會(huì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽，這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。3同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞一般可以用動(dòng)詞be發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子,而定語(yǔ)從句則不能。如：A.Theideathathewecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.（同位語(yǔ)從句）我們可以向老師請(qǐng)教，這個(gè)主意不錯(cuò)。Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.B.Thefactthatt

33、heearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.（同位語(yǔ)從句）地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，這個(gè)事實(shí)人人皆知。Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.C.Payattentiontotheproblemhowwecanprotectthewildanimals.（同位語(yǔ)從句）請(qǐng)注意如何保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Theproblemishowwecanprotectthewildanimals.Exercises:1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_ is Marys. A the smallest of

34、 which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_ it will be completely finished.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_ was taken in london.A none of them B no

35、 one of which C all of which D none of which4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people _ village I taught before lived a happy life.A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a moutain _ the top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C its D that 6.She may have missed her tra

36、in, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour.A what B that C which D this 7.1)I have three children,and two of _ are doctors.2)I have three children, two of _ are doctors.8.There two thousand students in our school,_ are girls.A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of wh

37、om two thirds 9.I have bought two ballpens,_ writes well. A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which （1-6ABDCBC 7-9B DDC）特殊結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)擊1. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 2. Ive never heard so interesting a story _ you t

38、old me. A. as B. that C. of which D. about which 3. Ive seen the same film _ you saw yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. like 4. Ill buy the same coat _ you wear. A. that B. which C. as D. like 5. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I

39、think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 6. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 7. This is the first time _ he has been here. A. that B. when C. at which D. which 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. they way in tha

40、t C. the way which D. the way of which 答案與簡(jiǎn)析： 1. B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用as引導(dǎo)，即構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為such+（a/an）形容詞名詞as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，意為.像.一樣的。整個(gè)句子意為：這些房屋以人們?cè)瓉?lái)估計(jì)的那樣低的價(jià)格出售。 2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一題的解釋便可得知答案。as在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。整句意為：我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)像你告訴我那樣有趣的故事。 3. A 4. C。當(dāng)先行詞被same修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句由that或as引導(dǎo)，但意思不同。用tha

41、t引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指同一物，而用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指同類(lèi)事物。 5. A。做此題的關(guān)鍵是要知道I think在定語(yǔ)從句中作插入語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)將其去掉便可容易得到答案。 6. B。s在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代表它所修飾的整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，并且它可放在所修飾句子的前、中或后面。其常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情況經(jīng)常是這樣）等。如選，則需將逗號(hào)改為that；如選D，則需將逗號(hào)改為is that。 7. A。當(dāng)先行詞為the first time, the last time等時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用when。 8

42、. A。當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that或in which, 也可省略。定語(yǔ)從句1This is the best factory _we visited last year .A. where B. which C. in which D. that2.Is this the factory _computers are built ?A. that B. which C. in which D. in that3.please pass me the dictionary _cover is red .A. whose B.its C. which D. which of4.

43、The man _has arrived .A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about5. Do you know the comrade _we are talking ?A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that6. They visited the house _the great writer was born .A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where7. The co

44、mrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .A. whom B. which C. who D. whose8. He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class .A. who B. that C. what D. where9. Ill visit the professor tomorrow ,_he will be back from Shanghai .A. who B. that C. when D. which10.The school _I study is

45、 a new one .A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which11. China has many islands,_the largest is Taiwan .A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which 12. The city _my mother grew up is not far from here .A. what B. where C. that D. which13. Our teacher lives in the house _door faces to the north

46、 .A. which B. his C. that D. whose14. Do you know the man _your father nodded ?A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom15.Wrestling is a sport in _people easily get hurt .A. that B. when C. which D. what16. I told you _I know .A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom17.China has a lot of f

47、amous writers ,one _is Lu Xun .A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them18. Is this factory _we visited last year ?A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one19. Who is the man _was there ?A. who B. which C. that D. whom20. Is there anything _I can do for you, sir ?A. that B. which C. whose D. w

48、ho21. I still remember the day _she first wore that green dress . A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which22. The knife _we used to cut the bread is very sharp .A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which23. The games _the young men competed in were difficult .A.in which B. which C. it D. who 24.It rained hard yesterday, _ prev