(完整版)高中英語必修5第四單元重點

1、 假定你將成為中國日報的一名記者, 高中英語必修 5 第四單元重點、難點 Unit Four Making the News be to do 用法歸納： 表示按計劃、安排的動作 表示用來發(fā)出指示 用于征求對方意見 表示預料中要發(fā)生的事情 1、Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, I am to do my job tomorrow. 我明天做工作。 The door is not to be opened. 不能開門。 What s to be done next ?下來該做什么？ My teacher had a talk

2、 with me. His words were to change my. 我們老師和我談了一次話，他的話會改變我一生的。 2、Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.(p25) 現(xiàn)在分組討論如果一個有名的報紙給你了一份工作你是什么感覺。 offer v. 用法歸納： (1) 主動提出做某事My daughter offered to clean the room yesterday. 女兒昨天主動提出打掃房間。 特別提示： offer 表示“主動提出做某事

3、”時，后面一般跟動詞不定式。 (2) 主動給與 They offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的時候他們給我了一杯茶。 (3) 出價 How much do you offer for my car? 我的車你給多少錢？ 特別提示：ofer表示 出價時，一般用 “ ofer some money for sth.句型。 聯(lián)想擴展： (1) “要價；索價”用“ charge some money for sth. 句型”。 I charge 100,000 Yuan for this car. 這輛車我要十萬塊錢。 (2) offer還可以作名詞，

4、表示提供；報價” He didn t accept my offer他沒有接受我的報價。 3、Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. (p26) 晚些時候，你就可以獨自去進行新聞采訪并遞交稿件 了。 submit vt. 用法歸納： (1) 提交；呈遞 You must submit your request to the committee. 你必須向委員會遞交你的請求。 Some students have not yet submitted their essays. 有些學生還沒有交論文。 (2) 服從；

5、聽從 Students at school must submit to the orders of the teachers. 在學校學生們必須聽從老師的命令。 I will never submit to being parted from you. 我不會和你分開的。 特別提示：Submit表示 服從；聽從”時，后面跟to； to為介詞。 (3) 向屈服；投降 After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. 打敗后他們向敵人投降。 The army ordered the rebels to submit. 軍隊命令叛亂者投降。 聯(lián)想

6、拓展 submit an application/claim/proposal to sb 向某人提交申請 /要求 /建議 He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他將城市發(fā)展建議提交市議會。 submit (on eself) to屈服于，服從于( =give in ) Well submit ourselves to the courts judgments. 我們將聽從法庭的裁決。 4、You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p2

7、6) 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事和樂意幫助你。 find vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 用法歸納： (1) +名詞 Have you found the truth of the matter? 你發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真想了嗎？ I found a note on my desk, who put it here? 我在桌子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張字條，誰放的？ (2) +從句 Looking at his watch, he found that it was already ten. 看一下手表，他發(fā)現(xiàn)已經十點了。 The teacher found that some students had their homework done

8、by others. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)有些學生讓別人做作業(yè)。 (3) find + O + OC A. find + O + 形容詞 Do you find it easy to do in this way? 你發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有，用這種方法做就很簡單。 B. find + O + 現(xiàn)在分詞 Walking outside, I found him smoking in the yard. 走出去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在院子吸煙。 C. find + O + 過去分詞 Teacher, I found the window broken. 老師，我發(fā)現(xiàn)窗子破了。 D. find + O + 名詞 The students

9、 find him a good teacher. 學生們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好老師。 E. find + O + 副詞 We went to see him, but found him out. 我們去看他，但發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒在。 F. find + O + to be We all find him to be a good student. 我們都發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個好學生。 G. find + O + 介詞短語 I found him in good health last time I saw him. 上次碰到他我發(fā)現(xiàn)他身體很好。 5、You will find your colleagues eager

10、to assist you.(p26) 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事和樂意幫助你。 eager adj. 用法歸納 ; (1) 作表語 A. be eager for sth. 很想要某物 The boy is eager for the new model plane. 那個男孩很想要那個新的模型飛機。 Everyone is eager for success. 每個人都想成功。 B. be eager to do sth. 很想做某事The child is eager to have the candy. 那個小孩很想吃糖。 I am eager to travel abroad. 我很想去國外旅

11、行。 (2) 作定語 熱切的；殷切的 I hope my classes will be packed with eager students. 我希望我的課堂里坐滿了熱切的學生。 The students listened to his story with eager attention. 學生們很熱切的聽他講故事。 6、You will find your colleagues eager to assist you.(p26) 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事和樂意幫助你。 assist vi & vt. 幫助 The nurse assisted the doctor in the operatio

12、n. 手術中護士幫助醫(yī)生。 Good glasses will assist you to read. 一副好眼鏡能幫你閱讀。 聯(lián)想擴展： help, assist, aid 幫助“”的區(qū)別 help 語氣較隨便。滿足被幫者的迫切需要、麻煩或危險，自己沒有辦法。幫助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。 assist 意為輔助。強調輔助者所起的作用，所進行的工作往往是次要的；輔助者本身也處于從屬地位。 aid 意為援助。比 help 正式。暗含被幫一方是弱者之意。 My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid. The young nurse was

13、 very nervous when she assisted in her first operation. 7、so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you are interested.(p26) 這樣如果你有興趣的話，你以后就可以專心于攝影。 concentrate vt. & vi. 用法歸納： ( 1)集中( vt) If you concentrate all your attention on the study of English, you will master the language. 如果

14、你把注意力集中在英語學習上，你會掌握這門語言的。 怎樣賺更 His whole mind was concentrated on only one thing how to make more money. 他的心思都集中在一件事上 多的錢。 (2)聚集( vi. ) The tourists concentrated at the gate of the site. 游客聚集在景點大門口。 The clouds are concentrating. 云在聚集。 (3) 聚精會神；集中思想(多和 on或upon連用) I can t concentrate on what I am doing

15、 while the noise is going on outside卜面噪音那么大，我不能聚精會神做我正在做的 事。 Please concen trate on the less on.注意聽課。 8、They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(p26) 他們必須通過調查使自己知道故事哪 一部分缺失。inform vt. & vi. 告訴；通知 (1) 跟從句 The stude nt in formed his parents that he was thinking of

16、 en teri ng medical school. 那個學生告訴父母他在考慮上醫(yī)學學校。 The passe ngers were in formed that the train would delay. 乘客們被告知火車會晚點。 (2) 跟 of 短語 Please inform me of any change you make. 有任何變化請通知我。 We should keep him in formed of the bad news.我們應該告訴他那個壞消息。 (3) 跟不定式結構He will inform us where to go.他會告訴我們去哪里。 Who can

17、 inform me how to work out the math problem?誰能告訴我怎么做這道數(shù)學題？ 9、Mean while you have to prepare the n ext questi on depe nding on what the person says.同時，根據(jù)那個人說的你要準備下 一個問題。 depend vi.(多和on或upon連用)用法歸納： (1) 依靠The tow n mainly depe nds on the tourist trade. 這個城鎮(zhèn)主要靠旅游收入。 Health depends on good food, fresh

18、air and enough sleep.好身體依靠好的食品、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。 (2) 信賴；指靠 I depend on you to do it.我指靠你來做它。 You may depe nd on me to be there early.你可以相信我能早早到那兒。 (3) 靠決定；得看 Whether we will hold the sports meet depends on the weather.我們能否舉辦運動會得看天氣。 The price depends on the quality. 價格由質量決定。 聯(lián)想擴展：(1) depend upon it.請相信；請

19、放心；沒問題 Depe nd upon it, we will win the game. 請放心，我們能贏得比賽。 We will deliver the goods to your door, depe nd upon it. 請相信，我們會送貨上門的。 (2) It all depends.=That depends.視情況而定 -Are you going? 你去嗎？ -It all depends.看情況。 10、 Have you ever had a case where some one accused your journ alists of getti ng the wro

20、ng end of the stick?(p26) 你們有沒 有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報道完全失實。 accuse vt.指控；控告；指責 A neighbor may accuse you of playi ng TV too loudly.鄰居可能會控告你把電視聲音開的太大。 The man was accused of stealing goods in the supermarket. 那個人被控告在超市偷竊。 特另U提示 :accuse 常用 accuse sb of + n. / doing 11、It was a dilemma because the f

21、ootballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(p26) 如果我們錯了，那個足球運動員就可能要求損失賠償，我們就會陷入窘境。 could have done (1) 表示那時(不)可能 Where could Li Hui have gong in late night? 那么晚李輝可能會去哪里？ We could not have heard you because of the noise.由于噪音我們可能沒聽到你的叫聲。 (2) 表示那時 本來可以”差點就要” We could have started a little e

22、arlier.我們本來可以更早點出發(fā)。 I could have died laugh in g.我差點要笑死了。 聯(lián)想擴展： (1) must have done過去一定做過某事 ” (2) can t have done到現(xiàn)在為止不可能做過某事” (3) could have done過去本來能夠做某事而沒有做”表示后悔) (4) couldn t have done當時不可能做過某事 ” （5） may have done 現(xiàn)在看來或到現(xiàn)在為止）可能做過某事” （6） needn t have done當時本來沒有必要做而做了某事” （7） should/ought to have do

23、ne當時本來應該做某事而沒有做”（不表示后悔） （8） shouldn t have done = oughtn t to have d當時本來不應該做某事而做了” （9）must be doing現(xiàn)在一定正在做某事 （10）can t be doing現(xiàn)在不可能正在做某事 （11）must have been doing當時一定一直在做某事 dema nd vt.要求 （1）跟名詞或代詞 That s your right, you can dema nd it那是你的權利，你可以要求的。 They are striki ng to dema nd higher pay.他們罷工要求增加工資

24、。 （2 ）跟不定式 The customer dema nded to see the boss.顧客要求見經理。 He dema nded to be told everyth in g.他要求被告知一切。 （3）跟從句 They dema nded that the right of vote be give n to every one. 他們要求把投票權給每一個人。 The teacher dema nded that the stude nts keep quiet in class.老師要求學生上課時保持安靜。 特別提示 ：一堅持：in sist 二命令：order, comma

25、 nd 三建議：advise, suggest, propose 四要求：ask, dema nd, require, request 后跟賓語從句時，賓語從句的謂語要用should +動詞原形，should可以省略。 12、thorough adj. （ p27） （1）徹底；周密的；仔細的 The housewife gave the house a thorough cleaning.家庭主婦把房子徹底打掃了一遍。 The police made a thorough search of the forest.警察把樹林仔細搜查了一遍。 （2）細致 His work is always very thorough. 他的工作總是很細致。She is very thorough in everyth in g.她對每件事情都很細致。 （3 ）十足的；完全的 The football match was a thorough success. 足球賽很成功。 The entire vocation was thorough pleasure. 整個假期完全是享受。 13、We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspa