2019版高考英語（廣西課標(biāo)版）二輪復(fù)習(xí)語篇填空專題突破練15 含答案

1、祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)語篇填空專題突破練15專題突破練第41頁1chinese are the first people to have tea.one thousand and two hundred years ago，lu yu wrote a book called the classic of tea。1.is honored as“the bible of tea.the book gives a detailed 2。（explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.howe

2、ver,chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.（it).take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees celsius。if the water is too hot，nutrients（營養(yǎng)） in the tea 4.（destroy).on the other hand，if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5.(leaf） wont open and you will

3、miss the pleasantly fresh flavor。so chinese people are accustomed 6.drinking hot tea。when you visit a chinese friend,your friend will 7.(constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea。it is polite 8。(offer） the tea cup to guests with both hands.of course，the guests should pay respect as well，9。（ta

4、ke） the cup with both hands.talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying:wine full,the full cup.tea half，half cup.for wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.for tea，the half cup means modesty.答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國茶文化的歷史、喝熱茶的原因、喝茶禮儀、關(guān)于茶的俗語等.1。which考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語

5、從句，修飾先行詞“the classic of tea”,空處為關(guān)系詞,指物,故填which。2.explanation考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的detailed可知,空處被形容詞修飾，故用explain的名詞形式。3.itself考查反身代詞。句意：然而,中國的茶文化遠(yuǎn)超過茶本身。據(jù)此可知,空處用反身代詞itself。4.will be destroyed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:如果水太熱,茶葉中的營養(yǎng)將被破壞。根據(jù)句意可知,主語nutrients (營養(yǎng)) in the tea和動(dòng)詞destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為復(fù)合句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)

6、在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主句則用一般將來時(shí),故空處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).5。leaves考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,該處的茶葉為復(fù)數(shù)概念。6.to考查固定搭配。be accustomed to為固定搭配,意為“習(xí)慣于”.7。constantly考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的動(dòng)詞add可知,空處修飾該動(dòng)詞,故用副詞形式。8。to offer考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用了“it+is/was+adj。+to do sth.”的固定句式，it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的主語。9。taking考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處做伴隨狀語，且take與其邏輯主語the guests之間是主謂關(guān)

7、系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式.10。a考查冠詞。該處泛指“一句俗語”，且saying的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。2visiting xian was once my dream。it became a reality when i was admitted to a training course in china along with two other 1。(lady）.finally,the day arrived 2。 i landed at xianyang international airport in early august。as soon as i landed,i

8、3。（feel） a change in the atmosphere。i saw people standing in queues 4.（wait） for their turn at the immigration desk。afterwards,we were transported to the office in the international exhibition centre。china had invited participants 5。 twentythree developing countries to share digital television broad

9、casting techniques with them。in my 20 days in xian，i got the opportunity to observe chinese culture closely,6。 thus it left an unforgettable mark on me。now,xian is like my second home.since i came back to pakistan,i have been missing xian 7.（bad)。my 20day stay in xian was 8。 great experience.it was

10、a learning opportunity，and also a chance to 9。（broad） my understanding of diversity.i learned that despite differences of colors，heights,races and religions,all human beings 10.(tie) by the bond of humanity,and that the future of nations is global with development and peace。答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】作者是一個(gè)巴基斯坦人，到西安

11、旅行了20天,與魅力西安進(jìn)行了親密接觸，這是讓她終生難忘的一段經(jīng)歷。1.ladies考查名詞.本句中的two說明這里應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,此處指作者與另外兩個(gè)女士一起在中國參加一項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練課程。2.when考查定語從句。本句中含有一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是day,when引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中做時(shí)間狀語.3.felt考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。作者講述的是過去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填felt.4.waiting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中standing in queues是后置定語解釋people,而作者看到的是這些人正在排隊(duì)。5.from考查介詞。本句中的twentythree developing c

12、ountries是本句中的participants的來源,故填from。6。and考查連詞。正是因?yàn)樵谖靼驳?0天讓作者親密接觸了中國文化,而且讓自己印象深刻。兩句話之間是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接并列句。7.badly考查副詞。作者回到巴基斯坦之后,非常懷念在西安的日子,這里用badly表示強(qiáng)烈的心情,badly意為“非?！?。8.a考查冠詞。作者認(rèn)為自己在西安停留的20天是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a。9。broaden考查動(dòng)詞。本句中的to是一個(gè)不定式符號(hào),所以用broad對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞broaden,意為“拓寬”。10。are tied考查動(dòng)詞

13、的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).本句中雖然使用了learned,但是其后的賓語從句是客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 3summer is almost here，and the weather is heating up.1。you drink enough water every day？many kids dont，according to a new study 2.（publish) in the american journal of public health.erica kenney，a 3。(science） at harvard t。h.chan school of public he

14、alth，originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools。however,4.she was doing the research,she noticed that many kids were 5.（simple) not drinking enough water.kenney and her team examined figures from a group of 4,000 children aged from 6 to 19，between

15、 the years of 2009 and 2012。while looking through the survey results,she 6。(find） that more than half of the kids were dehydrated(脫水的).a lack 7。water can lead to health problems such as headaches,poor physical performance,and even more serious problems.your body needs more water when you are in hot

16、climates,when you are physically active,and when you have a fever。kenney said,“8.is good news that this public health problem has a simple solution。if we can focus on encouraging kids 9.（drink) more water a low-cost,sugar-free drink - we can improve their drinking habits,which may allow many kids to

17、 feel 10.（great) throughout the day and do better in school。”答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，許多在校的孩子沒有喝足夠的水，超過半數(shù)的孩子處于脫水狀態(tài)。1。do考查一般疑問句和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“you drink enough water every day”可以判斷，該句為一般疑問句，且問的是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2。published考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.a new study和動(dòng)詞publish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語。3。scientist考查名詞。根據(jù)該句中的不定冠詞a可知，

18、該處用名詞,表示“一位科學(xué)家”。4.when/while/as考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.根據(jù)該句中的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“she was doing the research”并結(jié)合語境可以判斷,此處表示“當(dāng)她進(jìn)行研究時(shí),她注意到許多孩子根本沒有喝足量的水。when/while/as都表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候.5。simply考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞，故用副詞形式.6。found考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“the kids were并結(jié)合語境可知,該處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事,故用一般過去時(shí).7.of考查固定搭配。a lack of為固定搭配，意為“缺乏”。8.it考查代詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句為包含that引導(dǎo)的主語從句

19、的主從復(fù)合句,it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。9.to drink考查動(dòng)詞不定式。encourage sb.to do sth。為固定搭配，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。10.greater考查形容詞的比較級(jí).根據(jù)該句中的“and do better in school”可知,空處與此對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。4(2018河北石家莊教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))in many places like britain and italy,if you leave the house without your wallet，youll be in a tough situation all day。bu

20、t in china，you can enjoy your day just 1。 a smart phone.the other day,i set out 2。（see） how far a phone would get me in the countrys capital。admittedly，i was surprised to discover how 3.（convenience） it was。i used my phone to call a taxi to meet my chinese friend，gu yu,4。 would guide me to get aroun

21、d beijing.we paid for breakfast by 5。（scan） a qr code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing，one of chinas most popular street breakfasts.my purchase cost 6 yuan and 6.(take) just a few seconds。at a nearby coffee shop，7。（it） owner scanned a qr code on my phone。as we sipped our coffee，gu yu p

22、aid her household water bill。she used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent.we also paid by phone for movie tickets,takeout food，shopping and for 8.(deliver).i have known from gu yu that from tiny street stands to large chains,9. huge number of people accept mobile payment，10。

23、（most) through popular apps.答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】作者講述了自己在中國和朋友一起用手機(jī)進(jìn)行移動(dòng)支付的經(jīng)歷,包括打車、吃飯、交各種費(fèi)用、買票、購物等,不需要帶錢包,只要帶一部手機(jī),就可以很愉快地度過一天。1.with考查介詞?？崭裉幩诰涞闹鞲刹糠质峭暾?a smart phone做狀語，意思是“用一部智能手機(jī)”，故填with，表示“用”.2.to see考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.set out to do sth?！按蛩?計(jì)劃做某事”,為固定用法.3。convenient考查形容詞。此處為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，空格處在從句中做系動(dòng)詞was的表語，且前面有how修飾，故要用形

24、容詞。4。who考查定語從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，空格處是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞“my chinese friend，gu yu”,指人,并且在從句中做主語,故填who。5.scanning考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞by可知，空格處做介詞的賓語,因此填動(dòng)名詞scanning。6.took考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的主語my purchase及謂語動(dòng)詞cost可知，and連接的并列謂語應(yīng)用過去式，故填took。7。its考查代詞。根據(jù)空格前的地點(diǎn)狀語“at a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主語是這家咖啡店的老板,因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its做owner的

25、定語.8。delivery考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的介詞for可知，空格處做介詞的賓語,for delivery“送貨”為常用搭配。9。a考查固定短語。a huge number of是固定短語,意思是“許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).10。mostly考查副詞?？崭裉幾鰻钫Z，修飾介詞短語through popular apps alipay and wechat，故填mostly，意思是“主要地,通常，多半”。5many of van goghs paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could l

26、ight up the world in different ways。his painting sunflowers,for example，1。（fill) with vivid yellows and browns.these colors give 2.painting a feeling of warmth and well-being.however，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.the result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that van gogh lo

27、ved 3。the feelings of sadness that were all around him.it is a painting that is warm,beautiful and sad all at the same time.van goghs most famous painting,the starry night,takes this 4.(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.it is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5。represent the sadness

28、van gogh was feeling as he 6.(paint）,rather than what he was actually seeing。this is why van goghs 7.(image） in his painting look more imagined than real。the stars and moon in the starry night are 8。（unusual） bright，9.（they) light swirling(旋動(dòng)） above the darkening hills.a tree that looks like black f

29、ire cuts through the view of the night，10.(interrupt) its beauty。答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文.介紹了凡高作品的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。1.is filled考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句缺少謂語,主語是his painting sunflowers,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，且此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再結(jié)合固定搭配be filled with可知，填is filled。2。the考查冠詞。前面提到了sunflowers這幅畫，此處表特指,應(yīng)用the.3。with考查介詞。固定搭配combine。with。意為“把和結(jié)合”,符合

30、語境.4.mixture考查名詞。動(dòng)詞后面接名詞做賓語.5.which/that考查定語從句。本句是定語從句。先行詞是物，且從句中缺少主語.6.was painting考查時(shí)態(tài).下文的“rather than what he was actually seeing”表明此處也應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7。images考查名詞的數(shù)。他作品中的形象不止一個(gè),且根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞look可知，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.unusually考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞。9.their考查代詞.名詞前需要使用形容詞性物主代詞。10。interrupting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。interrupt與句子主語是主謂關(guān)系，且空處與謂

31、語動(dòng)詞之間無連詞連接，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做狀語。6we all know that the friday after thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping centre for ridiculous sales.but how did this bargain shopping get 1。（it） start?the first black friday actually had nothing 2.（do) with thanksgiving or shopping。the origin of black friday as we

32、know it today started in philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s。crowds of people would come to town the day after thanksgiving for the annual army-navy football game 3.(hold） the following saturday.streets and 4.(store） were always crowded，which was great for business but made easy-pickings for sho

33、plifters(行竊者).local police called this“black friday”.not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 5.shoplifting，but they had to work extra hours and couldnt request the day off.the term didnt go national 6.the late 1980s,but the 7.（explain) changed.while shopkeepers 8.(general） suffered financi

34、al losses most of the year,the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit。in traditional accounting（會(huì)計(jì)）practices a few years ago,losses 9。（record) in red ink,and profits in black ink。and so,the day after thanksgiving，10。companies go“into the black”and make a profit，became black

35、 friday。答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了黑色星期五的起源。1。its考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞start可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。2.to do考查固定用法.have nothing to do with意為“與沒有關(guān)系,為固定用法。3.to be held考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。game與hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處可用to be held.4.stores考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).store作“商店”講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的streets可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.and考查連詞。extra traffic與shoplifting是并列的,所以用and連接。6。un

36、til考查固定用法。not。.。until.表示“直到才。7。explanation考查名詞.因?yàn)榍懊媸莟he且空處做主語，所以用名詞形式。8.generally考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。9.were recorded考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語a few years ago可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；record與losses之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10.when考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,故填when。7located in the northwest of hunan province，about 300 kilomet

37、ers away from changsha,capital of hunan，zhangjiajie,1.covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers,is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources。zhangjiajie 2.(award） the title of“world geological parkin 2004.3.（actual),zhangjiajie,honored as“the most fantastic mo

38、untain under heaven”and“a walking chinese landscape painting”,is also widely praised as “4。enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland”and“a maze（迷宮)of nature，attracting a growing number of tourists 5.home and abroad.since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry 6。（become） the leading indu

39、stry in zhangjiajie,which has stimulated the development of other industries 7.(relate） to tourism。at the same time,ecotourism has been developed rapidly in zhangjiajie。when you come to zhangjiajie,you can fully appreciate 8.（it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as we

40、ll as other thrilling tourist 9。(activity),and you will be deeply impressed by 10。is performed by the minorities there.it must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to zhangjiajie。答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了湖南張家界的地理位置、榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展等情況。1。which考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為zhangjiajie,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,故

41、用which。2.was awarded考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語zhangjiajie和動(dòng)詞award之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語“in 2004”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。3.actually考查副詞.空處修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式.4。an考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該處泛指“一幅放大的縮略風(fēng)景畫，空后的enlarged的讀音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。5.from/at考查介詞.這里指“吸引了來自國內(nèi)外的大量游客”，故用from或at。6.has become考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“since”可知，空處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.rel

42、ated考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。名詞industries和動(dòng)詞relate之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且be related to為固定搭配,故用過去分詞做名詞的后置定語。8。its考查代詞。根據(jù)該句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。9。activities考查名詞的數(shù)。張家界景點(diǎn)的旅游活動(dòng)有多種,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10。what考查賓語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做介詞by的賓語，且空處在從句中做主語,故用what。8in my early twenties，i worked in kuwait（科威特）for several years。one day，a local workmate warned us of a 1.(come） sandstorm.i had never seen what a sandstorm looked like 2.i told him i wanted to go out just to see it for myself.i received an 3.（amaze) look because he thought i was crazy.a chinese workmate joined me。we stepped o