[語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類(lèi)模擬188

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類(lèi)模擬188大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)分類(lèi)模擬188Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A問(wèn)題:1. This term the students have learned _ last term.A.twice as many new words asB.as many new words twice asC.twice as much new words asD.twice as more new words as答案:A問(wèn)題:2. Dont _ me to

2、 help you if you are not working hard.A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect答案:D問(wèn)題:3. We need fifty more people _ our team to do the job.A.butB.as wellC.exceptD.besides答案:D問(wèn)題:4. We have _ rainfall this year than last year.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案:A問(wèn)題:5. Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared

3、with last year.A.pickedB.movedC.increasedD.pushed答案:C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pick撿起；move移動(dòng)，搬遷；increase增長(zhǎng)，上升；push推動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子意思，選項(xiàng)C最為恰當(dāng)。問(wèn)題:6. The classroom needs _.A.cleanB.to cleanC.to be cleanedD.being cleaned答案:C本題測(cè)試的是動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，need, required等動(dòng)詞表示“需要”時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)做賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義。因此本題答案為C。譯文：教室需要打掃了。問(wèn)題:7. I _ to

4、bed early every day.A.used to goB.am used to goC.used to goingD.am used to going答案:D考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be used to sth./doing sth.：習(xí)慣于(做)某事；used to do sth.：過(guò)去常常做某事，兩者不要混淆。問(wèn)題:8. Please say hello to Mr. Smith. Not _ his address, I cant visit him personally.A.knownB.knowC.to knowD.knowing答案:Dknow和I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間

5、狀語(yǔ)，即not knowing。問(wèn)題:9. Dont worry. Well _ all the debts to you within two years.A.take awayB.get outC.pay offD.put aside答案:C問(wèn)題:10. Im colour-blind. I cant _ red _ green.A.judge. andB.tell. fromC.say. againstD.differ. from答案:BSection B問(wèn)題:1. I dont mind (have) _ a dog in the house as long as its clean.

6、答案:having固定用法本題中，mind+doing表示“介意做某事”。問(wèn)題:2. You may take the seat. It is _ (occupy).答案:unoccupied問(wèn)題:3. Blue-collar workers used (look)_down upon in many countries.答案:to be looked固定搭配句意為“過(guò)去曾被歧視”，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，used to do指“過(guò)去常做”。問(wèn)題:4. He rushed (danger) _ across the street to catch the bus.答案:dangerously詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

7、修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，所以應(yīng)填danger的副詞形式，dangerously，意為“危險(xiǎn)地”。問(wèn)題:5. The hotel, (build) _ 100 years ago, still looks new.答案:built本題考查的是過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中已有謂語(yǔ)looks new，所以空格處不充當(dāng)句子謂語(yǔ)，而是要修飾the hotel作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞分詞可以修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，如果被修飾的名詞與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果被修飾的名詞與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。顯然“旅館”和“建造”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空格處填過(guò)去分詞built。問(wèn)題:6. She is the only one of t

8、he students who (fail) _ in the exam.答案:fails主謂一致。她是惟一一個(gè)沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞有the only修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。問(wèn)題:7. He is one of the most famous _(surgery) in this hospital.答案:surgeons他是這所醫(yī)院最著名的外科醫(yī)生之一。surgery意為“手術(shù)”，surgeon意為“外科醫(yī)生”。問(wèn)題:8. He was so (luck) _ to get the job.答案:lucky問(wèn)題:9. She takes an _ (act) part i

9、n various activities on campus.答案: active問(wèn)題:10. She opened the door quietly so as (not disturb) _ the sleeping child.答案:not to disturbso as to本句的意思是“她輕輕地開(kāi)門(mén)為了不打擾睡著的孩子”。so as to是固定搭配，意思是“為了做某事”。否定形式為so as not to do sth.。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Letter 1 Dear Ann, Im going to give a dinner part

10、y next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. Whats the secret of giving a successful party? Letter 2 Dear Mary, Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel mor

11、e comfortable when they can help. Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who dont. At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving a

12、fter they finish, but dont ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want. Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when youre in their homethat is, act naturally toward them, and dont try too hard to be polite. Have a good

13、 time in a pleasant atmosphere. Ann 1. From the first letter we learn that Mary _.A.is asking for advice on giving a dinner partyB.knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC.is going to attend a dinner partyD.has successfully held a party答案:A推理判斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)瑪麗寫(xiě)第一封信的目的。定位到第一封信的最后一句，從本句提出的問(wèn)題可知，瑪麗想請(qǐng)安幫忙傳授舉辦

14、晚餐宴會(huì)的秘訣，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A(請(qǐng)教如何舉辦晚餐宴會(huì))。既然瑪麗是在請(qǐng)教舉辦晚餐宴會(huì)的方法，說(shuō)明她不知道該如何舉辦宴會(huì)，故選項(xiàng)B(知道舉辦晚餐宴會(huì)的秘訣)不正確；瑪麗要舉辦晚餐宴會(huì)，而不是去參加，故選項(xiàng)C不正確；瑪麗目前處于宴會(huì)籌備階段，故選項(xiàng)D不正確(已經(jīng)成功舉辦了宴會(huì))。2. Anns first piece of advice is that Mary should _.A.get the food ready before the guests arriveB.keep the guests away from the kitchenC.spend some time with t

15、he guestsD.accept the guests offer to help答案:D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)安妮的第一條建議是什么。定位到第二封信中第一段的第二句，由accept the offer可知，安首先建議瑪麗接受客人的幫助，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)A(在客人來(lái)到之前將食物準(zhǔn)備好)、選項(xiàng)B(別讓客人進(jìn)入廚房)與原文內(nèi)容相反；選項(xiàng)C(多和客人待在一起)沒(méi)有提到。3. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks _.A.while the guests are having small talksB.when all the guests have arri

16、vedC.after the guests finish small talksD.after the dinner comes to an end答案:A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)安建議瑪麗應(yīng)該在什么時(shí)候向客人提供飲料。定位到第二封信中第二段的第一句，晚餐前當(dāng)客人聊天時(shí)，可以他們提供一些飲料，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A(當(dāng)客人們聊天時(shí))。選項(xiàng)B(當(dāng)所有客人都到達(dá)后)、選項(xiàng)C(客人聊天結(jié)束后)、選項(xiàng)D(晚餐結(jié)束時(shí))與文章的內(nèi)容相反，都不是正確答案。4. When having dinner, the guests are expected to _.A.eat their food slowlyB.help

17、 the host serve foodC.serve each other at the tableD.help themselves to more food答案:D推理判斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)吃晚餐時(shí)客人應(yīng)做些什么。定位到第二封信中的第三段，主人通常希望(expect)客人多吃一點(diǎn)，而客人也應(yīng)該不用客氣，想吃多少就吃多少。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D(盡量多吃一點(diǎn))。其他選項(xiàng)文中都沒(méi)有提到。5. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to _.A.be as polite as she canB.let t

18、hem feel at homeC.prepare delicious foodD.create a formal atmosphere答案:B推理判斷題。本題詢(xún)問(wèn)招待客人時(shí)最重要的原則是什么。定位到第二封信中最后一段的第一句，招待客人最重要的原則就是“保持自然”，故本題的正確答案為選項(xiàng)B(讓他們感到賓至如歸)。最后一段第二句指出不必過(guò)于禮貌，故選項(xiàng)A(要盡量禮貌)不正確；原文沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)C(提供可口的食物)是“最重要”的原則；最后一句指出給客人創(chuàng)造“愉悅”的氣氛，與選項(xiàng)D(創(chuàng)造拘謹(jǐn)?shù)臍夥?截然相反。Task 2 Shanghai is the largest city in China. A

19、bout eleven million people make their homes in Shanghai and its suburbs (郊區(qū)). This enormous (巨大的) city spreads out along the banks of the Hoang Pu River, which flows into the mouth of the Yangtze River about fourteen miles north of here. Large oceangoing ships travel to Shanghai by way of the Yangtz

20、e and the Huang Pu. Shanghai was a small, unimportant city until 1842 when China lost a war with Great Britain. Tile British realized that Shanghai was in an excellent location(位置) to serve as a seaport for the densely(密集) populated Yangtze River Plain. They forced the Chinese to allow English trade

21、rs to settle on the wastelands outside the city walls. Later, French, American, and Japanese traders also came to Shanghai. The foreigners built whole new sections of Shanghai, including homes, stores, factories, and office buildings. Thousands of Chinese poured into Shanghai in search of jobs. Most

22、 of them settled in the old part of the city. As time passed, shanghai became one of the busiest seaports in the world. 1. According to this passage, the population inside the city of Shanghai is _.A.less than eleven millionB.exactly eleven millionC.more than eleven millionD.over eleven million答案:A細(xì)

23、節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句。句子意思是大約有eleven million的人在上海市和上海郊區(qū)安家。問(wèn)題是上海市內(nèi)的人口是多少。所以人口應(yīng)該是少于eleven million。2. The Yangtze River is connected with _.A.the Huang Pu RiverB.ShanghaiC.the mouth of Huang Pu RiverD.the Pu Dong district答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章第一段的第三句。黃浦扛流人揚(yáng)子江，所以揚(yáng)子扛是和黃浦江連在一起的。3. Before 1842, the Yangtze River Plain was _.

24、A.very developedB.densely populatedC.at a war with Great BritainD.a small, unimportant city答案:B細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章第二段第二句?？梢钥闯鰮P(yáng)子江平原在1842年時(shí)已經(jīng)人口密集了。4. Which of the following countries does first settle on wastelands outside the city walls?A.Japan.B.America.C.English.D.French.答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章第二段。是英國(guó)首先踏上揚(yáng)子江平原。5. The

25、Chinese people poured into Shanghai in search of jobs mainly lived in _.A.the densely populated Yangtze River PlainB.the busy seaport built by foreignersC.the old section of the city.D.the center of Shanghai city.答案:C答案在文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句。來(lái)上海找-工作的國(guó)人主要住在老城區(qū)。Task 3If you are staying in the UK for more than 6

26、months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account: Paying bills Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account. You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account, e.g.

27、 telephone/gas/water/electricity. If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things. Cash You can easily obtain money from cash machines, or pay directly from your account using a debit card (借記卡). Saving money It is generally cheaper to use a UK account th

28、an it is to pay by credit card (信用卡) or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank. Employment If you work in the UK, some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay. Advantages of UK Current Account Paying bills: 1. to pay rent directly from 1 2. to obtain 2 services 3. t

29、o pay for things with cheques safely Cash: 1. to obtain money from 3 easily 2. to pay directly from your account Saving money: cheaper to use a 4 account Employment: to get your 5 through a bank account 1.答案:a bank account從Paying bills部分的第一句“Many landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank

30、 account. ”可知答案。2.答案:cheaper從Paying bills部分的第二句“You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account. ”可知答案。3.答案:cash machines從Cash部分的“You can easily obtain money from cash machines. ”可知答案。4.答案:UK從Saving money部分的“It is generally cheaper to use a UK account. ”可知答案。

31、5.答案:pay從Employment部分的“.some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay. ”可知答案。Task 4 Aphone book Btools Ccalculator Dmessage saving Ephone setting Fbacklight setting Gkey lock Hautomatic redial Isound volume Jring type Kvoice mail Ladditional functions Mown number Nal

32、arm Onew message Pnetwork Qdelete all 1. _自動(dòng)重?fù)?_本機(jī)號(hào)碼答案:H M2. _鬧鐘 _音量答案:N I3. _網(wǎng)絡(luò) _信息存儲(chǔ)答案:P D4. _工具箱 _背景光設(shè)置答案:B F5. _電話(huà)簿 _話(huà)機(jī)設(shè)置答案:A ETask 5December 1st, 2014. Dear Mr.Dias, Further to your letter of 22 November, I am very happy to say that we are now in a position to confirm our participation in the S

33、ao Paulo Trade Fair (圣保羅商品交易會(huì)). We would be very grateful if you could send us a plan of the exhibition hall and indicate which areas are still available and the respective prices. We would like to participate for all four days of the Fair and estimate that we would need a display area of approximat

34、ely 100-120 square meters. I will be able to confirm this information once I have received your plan and price schedule. I would also be very grateful for any information on the expected visitor numbers and on your marketing campaign. This information would be invaluable in fixing our budget for the

35、 exhibition. We are quite keen to move quickly on this to secure the best display area available. Therefore, I would very much appreciate a quick reply from you. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Oscar Cornell Marketing Manager 1. What does Mr.Cornell want to confirm in the l

36、etter? He wants to confirm _ in the Sao Paulo Trade Fair. 答案:their participation由線(xiàn)索詞confirm定位到信件正文第一段。該段中康奈爾先生提到，他們公司現(xiàn)在能夠確認(rèn)將會(huì)參加圣保羅商品交易會(huì)。因此，此處應(yīng)填入their participation。2. What is Mr.Dias expected to send? Mr.Dias is expected to send a plan of _. 答案:the exhibition hall由線(xiàn)索詞send定位到信件正文的第二段。該段中康奈爾先生希望迪亞斯先生給

37、他寄一份展覽館的計(jì)劃并指明還有哪些區(qū)域可以使用以及相應(yīng)的價(jià)格。因此，此處應(yīng)填入the exhibition hall。3. How long will the Sao Paulo Trade Fair last? It will last _. 答案:four days由句意定位到信件正文的第三段首句。該句中，康奈爾先生表示為期四天的商品交易會(huì)他們公司都會(huì)參加。對(duì)照原文，此處應(yīng)填入four days。4. What is invaluable for Mr.Cornell to fix their budget for the exhibition? The information on the expected visitor numbers and on _. 答案:the marketing campaign由線(xiàn)索詞invaluable和expected visitor numbers定位到信件正文的第四段。該段中康奈爾先