154道閱讀理解題帶翻譯

1、1Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A. Rocket parachute signalsB. Buoyant smoke signalsC. Hand flare signalsD. Self-igniting signals答案：D下列哪種信號在救生艇上不配備？自動(dòng)點(diǎn)火信號2 According to IMO regulations,shall be posed outside lifeboat?A. the retro-reflective tapesB. the reflective

2、tapesC. the flashing bandsD. the anti-flashing bands答案： A 根據(jù)國際海事組織規(guī)則，反光帶應(yīng)該安放在救生艇外面3 Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A. Anti-seasickness medicineB. Immersion suitsC. axesD. lifebuoys答案： D 下面哪一個(gè)在在救生筏上不需要 -救生圈4 Have the safety belts for been examined?A. total enclosed life

3、boatsB. totally enclosing lifeboatsC. totally enclosed lifeboatsD. total encloseing lifeboats答案： C 全封閉式救生艇的安全帶已經(jīng)檢查過了嗎？5 The fire-protected lifeboats are found.A. in satisfactorily conditionB. satisfactorilyC. satisfactoryD. satisfactored答案： C 防火救生艇被發(fā)現(xiàn)是良好的6 We test the water spray fire protection sys

4、tem of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,_the abandon ship drill.A. combining withB. combined withC. combining toD. combined to答案： B 我們每三個(gè)月測試防火救生艇的噴水防火系統(tǒng)，連同棄船訓(xùn)練。7 Are your lifeboats fitted with?A. cargo wiresB. topping liftC. guiding linesD. tripping line答案：D你的救生艇配備有錨爪拉索嗎?8 Painting on is proh

5、ibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA. ship shellB. exterior of winchesC. hydrostatic release unitD. hold ladders答案： C 在靜水壓力釋放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因?yàn)樗鼘?huì)減弱靈敏度9 Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?A. In masters cabinB. In third offices cabinC. In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located ad

6、jacent to the roomD. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room 答案： C二氧化碳室的鑰匙放在哪里?位于臨近房間的 “擊碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的 的墻壁上10 The firemans outfit consists of.A. Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB. Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC. Firef

7、ighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD. Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps 答案： A 消防員裝備由安全燈，防護(hù)衣，鋼盔，呼吸器組成。11 Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A. It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B. Because the resulting distance between latitudes are

8、constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projectionC. It can always give true distancesD. It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings答案： C 關(guān)于莫卡托投影下面哪項(xiàng)不正確，它總是能提供真實(shí)的距離12 Why do distances always have to be measured from the nea

9、rest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is thr most efficient wayB. Because it varies for each latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitudeD. Because it is the most straight line.答案： B 為什么在莫卡托海圖上距離總是由最近的比例測量， 因?yàn)樗c每個(gè)緯度 成比例13 What is ships heading? ships heading is the direction.A. t

10、he vessel is pointing.B. the vessel is traveling relative to landC. the vessel is traveling relative to groundD. the vessel is drifting答案：A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向14 How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A. 30 nmB. 60 nmC. 15 nmD. 7.5 nm 答案：D在北緯60度15分經(jīng)度是多長？ 7.5海里15 Whic

11、h one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A. The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB. The magentic compass is prone to errorC. The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD. The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic di

12、stortion 答案： C 關(guān)于磁羅經(jīng)下面哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？磁羅經(jīng)總是放在剛性結(jié)構(gòu)里面16 Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A. Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B. Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC. Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD. Gyrocompa

13、ss is not influenced by the latitude and ships motion 答案： C 關(guān)于旋轉(zhuǎn)羅盤的用途下面哪項(xiàng)正確？旋轉(zhuǎn)羅盤需要經(jīng)常被核查17 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottomB. Ships speedC. Speed of currentD. Water temperature and density 答案： D 什么會(huì)影響回聲探測儀的精度？水的溫度和密度18 What often happens when using echo-sounder

14、 at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?A. A scattering layer appears.B. Echo sounder stops working.C. shallow water appears.D. Nothing abnormal happens.答案： A 當(dāng)回聲探測儀使用于一層淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口時(shí)將發(fā)生什 么？出現(xiàn)散射層19 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is

15、 incorrect?A. GPS is the most accurate global system today.B. Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defences controlC. DGPS is more accurate than GPSD. GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案：D關(guān)于GPS的用途，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？GPS能在任何條件下提供實(shí)時(shí)的位置20 Without doubt the radar is a highly impor

16、tant navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware thatwhen using it.A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing readingB. A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D. The use of radar is necessary only whe

17、n visibility is restricted.答案： A 毫無疑問雷達(dá)是一種非常重要的助航設(shè)備。 但是值班駕駛員在使用的時(shí) 候應(yīng)該注意到他的距離讀書比方位讀數(shù)要精確21 As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?A. Racon is a radar transponder.B. Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C. When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifie

18、rD. Racon can be used to take place of radar答案： D 關(guān)于雷達(dá)信標(biāo)，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？雷達(dá)信標(biāo)能用來取代雷達(dá)22 What does a Racon help with?A. Measuring the distanceB. Measuring the relative speedC. Identifing a vesselD. Identifing a seamark 答案： D 雷達(dá)信標(biāo)能幫助做什么？識別航標(biāo)。23 What does ECDIS stand for?A. Electrical Chart Display and Indica

19、tion SystemB. Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC. Electric Chart Display and Informing SystemD. Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System答案： B 電子海圖和信息顯示系統(tǒng)用來做什么？電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)24 The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:.A. The buoy system and the lighthouse systemB. The

20、central buoy system and the side buoy systemC. The lateral system and the cardinal systemD. The stripe system and the band system答案： C 航標(biāo)協(xié)會(huì)浮標(biāo)系統(tǒng)分為兩類：側(cè)標(biāo)系統(tǒng)和界標(biāo)系統(tǒng)25 The lateral system is used in.A. restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksB. restricted water such as buoyed channelsC. open waters s

21、uch as shonls,reefs or wrecksD. open waters such as buoyed channels 答案：B側(cè)標(biāo)系統(tǒng)用于限制水道例如浮筒航道26 In region A, The green buoys are kept toand red to when sailingfromto.A. starboard,port,sea,landB. starboard,port,land,seaC. port,starboard,land,landD. port,starboard,sea,sea答案： A 在側(cè)面左手標(biāo)，當(dāng)從海上駛向岸時(shí)綠色浮標(biāo)保持在右舷，紅色在左

22、舷27 Which one of the followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?A. TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B. Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C. If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possib

23、le to a right angleD. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention 答案： D 關(guān)于分道通航制下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？當(dāng)在分道通航制區(qū)域改變一般交 通規(guī)則28 How do you take a running fix?A. By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B. By taking bearings from a landmark at time i

24、ntervals and finding the sine of the angles.C. By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D. By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference. 答案： C 你怎樣進(jìn)行移線定位？隔段時(shí)間獲取一次陸標(biāo)方位并且隔段時(shí)間測量所 走的距離29 Who has the ri

25、ght of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?A. The inbound vesselB. The outbound vesselC. The vessel coming from the starboard sideD. The vessel coming from the port side 答案： C 在分道通航制區(qū)域誰有優(yōu)先權(quán)？左舷來的船30 What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in

26、Europe?A. GreenB. RedC. Red and green stripesD. Black and yellow stripes答案：A在歐洲，當(dāng)駛向沿岸時(shí)將會(huì)看到航標(biāo)協(xié)會(huì)右舷指示側(cè)標(biāo)是什么顏色？綠 色31 As the tide makes the watertwice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream,is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A. rising and fallingB. Rose and fellC. the rise

27、 and fallD. rise and fall答案： D 當(dāng)潮汐使海水每天升降兩次形成流或者潮流，形成一種結(jié)果是流， 或者 形成潮流，32 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This iscalled the.A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring答案： C 當(dāng)回落的時(shí)候，潮流將會(huì)有一段時(shí)間很小或者幾乎沒有。這叫做平潮33 The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 mi

28、nutes because this is the time it takes for.A. The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB. The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC. The moon to be at its apogeeD. The sun and the moon to be on the same side 答案： B 兩個(gè)高潮之間的平均時(shí)間是 12小時(shí) 25分鐘，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生在月亮 在地球?qū)γ?4 What is the tidal height?A. T

29、wice the tide amplitudeB. The range of the tideC. The water above the Lowest Astronomical TideD. The height above or under the mean level 答案： C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位35 What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as so

30、on as possible.B. Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.C. Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.D. Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like答案：A正確使用VHF16頻道和工作頻道的方法是什么？在16頻道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要盡快的移動(dòng)到工作頻道36 How to report your ship callsign

31、to a shore station?A. Use capital lettersB. Use phonetic alphabetC. Use letters and numbersD. Use flag signals答案： B 怎樣報(bào)告你船的呼號到岸站？用音標(biāo)字母37 Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?A. According to her characteristicsB. According to her cargoC. According to her mov

32、ementsD. According to her crewmembers答案： D 下列那個(gè)不是 VHF 呼叫未知船的正確方法？根據(jù)他的船員38 If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a MAYDAY on_?A. Ch06 with dual watchB. Ch06 with 25 watts ouputC. Ch16 with 1 watt ouputD. Ch16 with 25 watts ouput答案： D 如果船舶和船員都有突發(fā)的緊急

33、危險(xiǎn)， 你需要在輸出功率為 25 瓦的 VHF 發(fā)送一個(gè)“ MAYDAY ”信號39 In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say?A. Your name and callsignB. Your positionC. The number of persons on boardD. the nature of the distress situation 答案： A 在不可能發(fā)生遇險(xiǎn)情況的

34、事件中允許你發(fā)送一個(gè)非常簡短的信息，在 MADAY 后你首先說你的船名和呼號40 The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately.A. 3 hoursB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours答案： C 全球定位通訊衛(wèi)星圍繞地球軌道運(yùn)行大約 12小時(shí)41 GPS receiver errors depend on A. operationB. installationC. display typeD. construction答案：DGPS接收誤差取決于結(jié)構(gòu)42 Error in the GPS positions

35、has nothing to do with .A. user clock biasB. satellite clock biasC. atmospheric interferenceD. ships position答案： DGPS位置誤差于船舶位置無關(guān)43 What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracyB. Decrease positioning accuracyC. Reduce operational costD. I dont know 答案： A 差分GPS的主要目的是什么？改良定位精度44 The

36、 acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on.A. The price of the equipmentB. The relative angle between the satelliteC. The position of the observerD. The age of the calculated correction答案： D差分GPS的精度主要依賴于計(jì)算改正量45 What is the purpose of a Pedesta（l 基座，柱腳） Roile?A. To change the direction of lead on a moo

37、ring lineB. To secure a chainC. To secure the eye of a mooring lineD. To facilitate towing 答案： APedestal Roile的用途是什么？改變系泊纜的導(dǎo)向46 You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring andunmooring operations than at any other time. So remember.A. Do not wear safety shoes,gloves

38、 and an overall with long sleevesB. Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesD. If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands答案：C跟其他任何比起來，在系離泊的時(shí)候你和你的船友有更大的危險(xiǎn)。因此 記住在操作繩索的時(shí)候不要工作靠太近鼓輪47 Which one of the followings is not

39、a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all timeB. Beware the bightsC. When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsD. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely 答案： A在系離泊期間以下哪一項(xiàng)不是正確的方法舉動(dòng)？保持

40、拖纜隨時(shí)拉緊48 The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is,which is the sudden releaseof the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaksA. RottingB. Wear and tearC. SnapbackD. Weakness答案： C 人造繩最大的危險(xiǎn)是急速反彈 -當(dāng)斷掉的時(shí)候突然釋放拉伸人造繩時(shí)蓄積的能 量49 Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audibleof pend

41、ing failure and maynot exhibit any broken elements before completely partingA. brokenB. slackC. trackD. sign答案： D 不同的繩子，人造繩直到破壞以前不會(huì)發(fā)出聽得見的跡象，在完全分開 以前不會(huì)出現(xiàn)任何破斷的跡象50 a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use for spring and breast lines and for headl

42、ines and sternlines.A. The synthetic ropes,the wiresB. The wires,the synthetic ropesC. The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案： B 船舶不會(huì)具有全金屬繩或者全人造繩錨泊設(shè)備， 最好的方法是用金屬繩 做倒纜和橫纜，用人造繩做首纜和尾纜51 The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the fo

43、llowing requirements except thatA. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible 答案：B52. Usually, do not use more than complete rope turns around the drum.A.

44、 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-8答案： B51 The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except thatA. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexib

45、le答案： B 阻擋器的理想的繩索需要滿足以下要求中除了阻擋器的尺寸盡可 能大52. Usually, do not use more than complete rope turns around the drum.A. 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-8答案： B 通常，不要用全套繩饒鼓輪超過 3-4 圈 53 If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. Ma

46、nilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope 答案： A 如果你讓鋼絲繩和別的繩索導(dǎo)向同一個(gè)方向，哪個(gè)承擔(dān)的負(fù)荷最大？鋼絲繩54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila答案： C 當(dāng)我們僅操作尼龍繩的時(shí)候急速彈會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.A. Synthetic

47、 rope can be used as a stopper on wiresB. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowedC. have the same elongation as used ropesD. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.答案：D根據(jù)安全系泊操練選擇一項(xiàng)正確的陳述56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good na

48、vigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeB. Good computer knowledgeC. Good system knowledgeD. Nothing special答案: A 使用電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)的航海者的要求是什么？良好的航 海知識和專業(yè)的工作態(tài)度57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?A. NothingB. ECDIS will give warningC. ECDIS will automatically b

49、e switched offD. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong答案： D 當(dāng)把擁有的船位錯(cuò)誤輸入電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)，結(jié)果會(huì)怎么 樣？顯示在電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)上的船位，航程，方位將錯(cuò)誤58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?A. Having other people help you with your workB. SwearingC. Wasting time on having procedures explainedD. M

50、isunderstandings答案： D 當(dāng)收到工作命令時(shí)應(yīng)避免什么？誤解59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignmentB. location of firefighting equipment onboardC. How to use firefighting equipment onboardD. Information on how handle different types of fires答案： B

51、消防計(jì)劃包括哪些種類的信息？船上消防設(shè)備的位置60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. Not if you measure for toxic gasesD. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours答案： A 當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)密閉空間前你需要測量氧氣濃度嗎？是的，總是這 樣61. What is the most important treatment concernin

52、g a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eyeB. an aestheticC. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinkingD. Close the eye for a while答案： A 關(guān)于眼睛里的雜物最重要的處理方法是什么？清洗眼睛62. What is the meaning of UEL?A. Upper exposure levelB. Upper explosion levelC. Upper explosive levelD. Upper evaporation level答案：CUEL 的意

53、思是什么？爆炸上限63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?A. By inhalingB. By skin penetrating and skin absorbingC. By swallowingD. By protective measures答案： D 哪一種方法不會(huì)使有毒物質(zhì)進(jìn)入的情況發(fā)生？通過保護(hù)措施64. What is OPA 90?A. Oil Production Act of 1990B. ore Pollution Act of 1990C. Oil Pollution Act of 199

54、0D. Ore Production Act of 1990答案： C 什么是鄰苯二甲醛 90？1990 油污法案65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?A. 12%B. 6%C. 8%D. 10%答案： C 油艙中允許的最大氧氣百分比是多少？66. What does OBO mean?A. Oil Bulk OilB. Ore Bulk OilC. Only Bulk OreD. Only Basic Oil 答案： BOBO 的意思是什么？礦石 /散貨油67. What is the meaning of L

55、EL?A. Low evaporation limitB. Lower exposure limitC. Lower explosive limitD. Low explosion level答案： CLEL 是什么意思？爆炸下限68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?A. Powder plantB. Foam plantC. CO2 plantD. Water spray plant答案：C 那種固定滅火裝置安裝在油輪機(jī)艙和泵房？二

56、氧化碳裝置69. Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?A. To do a full calibrationB. Just renew the batteriesC .Zero adjust themD.Just check the filters答案： A 任何便攜式氣體指示器在帶到測量地點(diǎn)以前，關(guān)于這些分析器什 么是最重要的？全面的校正70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimu