如何做出漂亮的圖標(biāo)

1、r yo des How To Make Diagrams Awesome Fo ur sli Me Enrique Garca Cota I do software at Splendeo otikik http:/ Disclaimer Im not a designer. Ive just done lots of diagrams in presentations. These guidelines work for me. “Right” and “Wrong” are used in that context. Dont take them personally. http:/ 1

2、. Lines Buyao Never use 0pt line width Wrong Right Visible from the far end of the room 不要用很細(xì)的線，這樣比較遠(yuǎn)的地方也能看到 Have consistent line width Wrong 0.10 0.06 Maybe two very different widths; not more 0.06 Right 0.06 0.32 0.32 不同形狀的圖表線條可以用不同的寬度進(jìn)行對(duì)比 他 Use only one line ending Wrong Right People at the far e

3、nd wont see the difference 圖中的箭頭應(yīng)保持一致，太遠(yuǎn)的地方是看不出這些差別的 Use one dashed style 用同一種風(fēng)格的虛線 Wrong Right Guess Arrows instead of lines 用面代替線 vs. When? See example on next slide Use connectors, not straight lines 使用轉(zhuǎn)接線而不是簡單的直線 With lines With connectors Shapes instead of lines (sometimes) 形狀連接取代線連接（有時(shí)候） Phase

4、 1 Phase 1 Phase 2 vs. Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 3 They look better on simple workflows Colors instead of outlines (sometimes) 同一顏色取代不同顏色的輪廓線（有時(shí)） vs. Useful to reduce the number of colors http:/ 2. Shapes Use a grid 使用參考線/網(wǎng)格線 Wrong Right Align when possible 對(duì)齊 Wrong Right Size means Importance 越重要?jiǎng)t形狀越突出

5、（越大） WrongRight Not Important Not Important Very Important Very Important Size means Hierarchy 形狀不同層級(jí)也不同 WrongRight EyesNose Mouth Face Face EyesNose Mouth Size means Relative Size 體積的區(qū)別可以大小的區(qū)別形象的體現(xiàn) WrongRight ElephantDuckElephant Duck Size doesnt mean “l(fā)ong name” 這個(gè)。自己體會(huì) Wrong A AB* * Long Name A L

6、ong Name Right Long Name A. Long Name Different Shape = Different Type 不同形狀代表不同的類型 OK ? YesNoYesNo Better ? Maximum number types: 4 一張幻燈片最多4種不同形狀 If you need more, use images 盡量多使用圖 OK ABC Better Warning! Finding appropriate images takes time Transparencies, Shadows & Gradients 陰影和漸變慎用，因?yàn)橐龊眯枰ê芏鄷r(shí)間，

7、 而且很多投影儀未必能放出這種效果 Dont They take a lot of time to get right, and most projectors wont show them anyway http:/ 3. Nesting One nesting level per slide 一張幻燈片盡量使用一個(gè)圖形等級(jí) 感覺翻譯不是很準(zhǔn)。 Wrong Unique slide Right Slide 1 One nesting level per slide Right Slide 2 One nesting level per slide Right Slide 3 One nest

8、ing level per slide Right Slide 4? Is this level really needed? One nesting level per slide Yes, it will. But less than nested shapes. But, wont adding slides increase the presentation complexity? Complexity Nes ting Slides 1 slide / 1 nesting level If you need everything in one place 如果你要把所有東西都放在一個(gè)

9、地方， 那你需要的可能不是一個(gè)演示工具嘗試用別的 You are not making a presentation Consider other formats http:/ 4. Color Color count Fill + Text + Lines Background 填充+文本+輪廓線-背景 Hi Bye! Fill = Green + Red = 2 Text = White = 1 Lines = Black = 1 Background = White = -1 2+1+11=3 Color count should be 3 填充+文本+輪廓線-背景總顏 色不超過3 Th

10、e magic of combinatory 這里只用了3個(gè)顏色，卻做出很多組合 Im still can only but make using here many three colors combi- nations When in doubt, use Primary colors 如果不確定，可以優(yōu)先考慮下面幾種顏色 Red #c5000b Yellow #ffd320 Green #008000 Blue #0084d1 In LibreOffice: Chart 11, Chart 3, Green, Chart12 These are awesome for diagrams

11、Color is great for Stress or Status 用顏色區(qū)別不同 WrongRight OK Alert OK OK OK Alert Alert OK OK Alert OK OK OK Alert OK OK OK Alert Color is not great for lines 線最好不用顏色 WrongRight More easily seen from far away Use bright background colors 使用明亮的背景色，有些投影機(jī)對(duì)深色背景的效果不好 Some projectors dont handle dark slides

12、well WrongRight Dont use pale colors in foreground 前景色的灰度大于20% Wrong Gray 10% Right Gray 20% To projectors, any pale color = white Printing: Black and White 考慮打印效果，有些顏色打出來是差不多的 OK Alert OK OK OK Alert Alert OK OK OK Alert OK OK OK Alert Alert OK OK Black and White = information loss Printing: Gracef

13、ul Degradation Alert OK OK OK Alert OK OK OK Alert Alert OK OK OK Alert OK OK OK Alert Use contrast and borders to compensate http:/ 5. ext First and foremost: 你是個(gè)驗(yàn)光師嗎 Are you an optometrist? http:/ Then dont make us feel like this. Smallest font size: 最小字號(hào)，要下面那么大 （不太茍同，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)ppt你傷不起啊傷不起） 20px Otherwise

14、 its impossibly difficult to read from far away Only one font 用同種字體 Wrong aa a aa Right aaaa Exception: Typographic diagrams排版 Nice Yuck Bigger shape Bigger or equal text 面積越大相應(yīng)的文本一般來說也越大 A Wrong Letters A Letters Right Otherwise text size contradicts shape size Italics: Dont bother 不太明白，可能是說么必要用斜體

15、Wrong a Right a No one will notice the difference Bold: Dont mix it 不同的字體不放一起 a Wrong a a a a a Right Again, the difference is hard to notice d ow n a and with http:/ of te n hard to re d , a esp ec iall y when sidup e Use horizontal text Oblique text is sm all font. Enrique Garca Cota That was it!

16、Make Now Go Diagrams! And Some Awesome Now Make Some Go Awesome Diagrams! Enrique Garca Cota Thank you! 謝謝觀賞 WPS Office Make Presentation much more fun WPS官方微博 kingsoftwps http:/ 1. Lines Buyao Never use 0pt line width Wrong Right Visible from the far end of the room 不要用很細(xì)的線，這樣比較遠(yuǎn)的地方也能看到 Colors instead of outlines (sometimes) 同一顏色取代不同顏色的輪廓線（有時(shí)） vs. Useful to reduce the number of colors ht