2020年懷化中考英語試題+答案

1、2020年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語溫馨提示：1 .本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。2 全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上，3 .選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選的，均不給分。4 .本試卷共81小題，滿分120分：全部試卷共10頁，其中試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁。100分鐘完卷。完卷后，試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊(cè)。L聽力技能（兩個(gè)部分，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)對(duì)話理解聽下而5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒 鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題

2、和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分， 滿分5分）1. What can Mary do?3. Whats Mike doing?A. He is watching TV.B. He is readingC. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. Itrs cloudy. B. It,s sunny. C. Its rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7 dollars.第二節(jié)聽下而5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)向后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

3、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段 對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What color is Toms schoolbag?A. Its red.B. Its green.C. It#s blue.7. Whose school bag is it?A. Its Sallys.B. Its Tom&C. Its Marys.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What would she like?1. Shed l

4、ike chicken noodles.8. Shed like mutton noodles.C. Shed like beef noodles.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does Jack go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.11. How far is it from Jacks home to school?A. Its about 5 kilometers.

5、B. Its about 10 kilometers.C. Its about 15 kilometers.12. Whats the probable relationship（關(guān)系）between the two speakers?A. Brothers and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. When did she have a school trip?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.14. Where did he go?A. To

6、 the zoo.B. To the museum.C. To the park.15. Who did she go with?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Parents.16. What did she do?A. She saw some animals.B. She climbed the mountains.C. She saw a lot of robots.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is the school?A. Its next to the park.25. Journey to the West is inte

7、resting. Both my father and my sister the book very much.A. likesB. likeC. dislike26. With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best27. In 2022, China the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奧會(huì)）in Beijing.A. heldB. holdC. will hold28. A lot of old pe

8、ople are lonely. What can we do to help them?一I want the old peoples home to talk to them.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting29. Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes. I like the songs I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what30. Mom, could I go out with my friends?, but you have to come back before 10:00.

9、A. Sorry, you cantB. Yes, you canC. No way第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Mary1 s birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some 31 to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very muchf 32 she was very happy. Ill keep chickens for eggs* she thought.T

10、hen the chickens arrived on 33 birthday. They were put in a 34 .Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so 35 , She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and 36 here and there. Mary spent hours trying to 37 them that morning.A few days later, her 38 came

11、. He asked Mary, “Where are the chickens? Do you like them?“Of course, though I dropped them and had some 39 finding them.AnywayJ caught ten of them/ Mary said.Thats very 40 , But I only sent you six. Her uncle said with a laugh.31. A. toysB. eggsC. chickens32. A. soB. althoughC. because33. A. herB.

12、 hisC. its34. A. bagB. boxC. case35. A. thinB. heavyC. light36. A. ranB. swamC. climbed37. A. feedB. killC. find38. A. fatherB. uncleC. mother39. A. matterB. troubleC. question40. A. boringB. difficultC. interestingin.閱讀技能（兩個(gè)部分，共20個(gè)小題，滿分40分）第一門閱讀選擇閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答 案回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，每小題

13、2分，滿分30分）There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room 18:0020:00 Mr. Greens report: High-speed Trains Come and learn about the hi gh-speed trains.TuesdayMeeting Room18:3021:00Mr. Smiths lesson:Mobile PaymentMr. Smith is from Bei

14、jing University.Learn more about mobile payment!WednesdayLibrary 19:3021:00Mr. Browns report:Online ShoppingWould you like to learn online shoppin g? Please come and listen*41. If you are free on Monday, you can learn about.A. High-speed Trains B. Mobile Payment C. Online shopping 42. Who can give a

15、 report about online shopping? A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown 43. How long does Mr. Smiths lesson take?A. 2 hours.B. 2 and a half hours.C. 1 and a half hoursBAs the saying goes, “A her。is known in the time of misfortune.”Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He save

16、d many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS （非典）broke out （爆發(fā)）in Guangdong. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）.Zhong led his team to Wuh

17、an to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently （頻 繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places.Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84z he could still play basketball. Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always sa

18、ys 1 am just a doctor. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.44. What does Zhong Nanshan do?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient45. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a man.A. unhealthyB. braveC. shy46. Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除 了）.A. wear masksB. wash hands frequent

19、lyC. go to crowded places47. The underlined sentence A hero is known in the time of misfortune.H probably means according to the passage.A.英雄所見略同B.英雄不問出處C.時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄CYue opera （越居ij） is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national non-mater

20、ial cultural heritage （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances.The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and b

21、eauties （才子佳 人）.Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe （劇團(tuán)）of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female pe

22、rformers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.48. What is Yue opera also called?A. Beijing op

23、era.B. Shaoxing opera.C. Yu opera.49. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about.A. farmers and performersB. males and femalesC. wits and beauties50. Who is the most famous master of Yue opera?A. Yuan Xuefen.B. Chang Xiangyu.C. Mei Lanfang51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及）in the

24、passage?A. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.C. One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best

25、 friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesnt like them. He thinks they are boring.In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies, Tom said. But I don t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?”Friends can be different

26、. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also bet

27、ter understand your friends.Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Dont try to make your friends think like you.Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.Real

28、 friends respect each other.52. From the passage we know that Tom doesnt want to.A. hurt his friends feelingsB. talk to his best friendC. make friends with others53. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 3B. 4.C. 5.54. In which column （欄目）of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Music.B. Nature

29、.C. Friends.55. What will Tom do next according to the passage?A. He will argue with his friend.B. He will force （迫使）his friend to like sports.C. He will talk to his friend politely.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提的問題。（共5小題， 每小題2分，滿分10分）Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much.

30、Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about thisf he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. If no water is spill （灑）when you come back, I wil

31、l tell you about it.The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “ Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?11 The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.The old m

32、an smiled and said, “Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds/When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful

33、 things along the road. “Well, young man,“ the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness/1 56. Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?57. What did the old man ask the boy to do?58. Ho

34、w did the boy go to the river?59. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?60. What can you learn from the passage?IV,寫作技能（四個(gè)部分，滿分40分）、第一節(jié) 綜合填空 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空限填一詞）（共10小題.每小題1分，滿分10分）.Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can 61

35、 （help） to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people willdo such jobs in the future 62 they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now 63 (try) to make robots look like humans and do 64 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. The

36、y are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be 65 (difficulty) to make them really think like a human.Scientists also believe that there will be 66 (many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different 67 (shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look li

37、ke animals. 68 India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, 69 (this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 70 (possible) 100 years ago. We never know wha

38、t will happen in the future.第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop! 71Li Xi: Yesf please. My mothers birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.Alice: We have many kinds of flowers. 72Li Xi: Im not sure. Can you give

39、 me some advice?Alice: Certainly. 73 They have a meaning of love.Li Xi: Sounds good. 74Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?Li Xi: Yes. 75Alice: Of course. TH call you as soon as I get there.Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.A. Can I help you?B. What kind would you like?C. Would you mind paying onl

40、ine?D. I love my mother very much.E. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them.F. You can choose some carnations （康乃馨）.G. Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?第三行英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題， 每小題2分，滿分10分）Are you a student? Do you have many rules at home or school? I am a middle school

41、student. There are a lot of rules for me.In the morning/ 76.我通常六點(diǎn)半起床。I have to clean my room before I go to school. Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school. At school, we have more rules. 77. It is very important for us to be on time. And we have to wear the school uniform at school. We must ke

42、ep quiet in class. After schooL I can play basketball with my friends. 78, When I get home, I cant watch TV because I have to practice the piano.In the evening, I cant relax either. I must do my homework. Before I go to bed, I have to read a book. 79. On weekends, I cant go out with my friends. I ha

43、ve to spend time with my parents.Parents and teachers are strict, but I know they make rules to help us. 80.我 們不得不遵守規(guī)則 o Thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.76. 77. 78.79. 80. 第四節(jié)情景作文（滿分15分）81.文明貌表現(xiàn)的不僅是個(gè)人形象、城市形象、市民素質(zhì)，也在一定程度上反映了社會(huì)的文明程度。為配合我市開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市（build a civilized city）活動(dòng)

44、,學(xué)校號(hào) 召學(xué)生在校內(nèi)校外做一個(gè)文明的中學(xué)生，特舉辦“How to behave well為主題 的英文征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。1. be on time and honest; be polite and friendly to others; help others2. respect parents and teachers; help parents do housework3. follow the traffic rules; not make noise in public4. protect the environment; take care of flowers and trees; not thro