2018山西省中考英語真題答案及解析

1、2018山西省高中階段教育學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試本題共5小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本題共5小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bus.B. By b

2、ike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三

3、個選項中，選 出一個最佳選項。1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfather in t

4、he writer s eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A.

5、 Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，每空一詞。A Dragon Boat Race ReportThe backgroundToday, dragon boat racing is one of the most 1. water sports in the wo

6、rld.The raceTop students from 2. famous universities took part in the race.Deng Chao and his team members worked 3. and successfully finished the race.The meaningThe young people have learned a lot about courage, 4._ and cooperation.Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 5. the world with their s

7、pecial power.【答案】1.exciting2. fifteen/153.together4.friendship5.influence請從每小題所給的A 、B 、C 三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about_.AusByouCthem【答案】C考查代詞。在生活中，我們的父母給予我們愛與溫暖。作為回報，我們應(yīng)該理解并關(guān)心他們。根據(jù)語境，指代我們的父母，選C。2. When youre

8、 tired, you can get close to the nature _ youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.AorBandCbut【答案】B考查連詞。當(dāng)你累的時候，你可以接近大自然并且在周圍的美景中感到十分的放松。兩句話是順接的關(guān)系，選 B。3. If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows he s understood it well.ApostBlendCteach【答案】C考查動詞。如果一個學(xué)生能夠把他課本中

9、所學(xué)到的東西教給其他人，這就說明他已經(jīng)理解得很好了。A.郵寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根據(jù)題意，選C。4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.ArealBsmartCperfect【答案】A考查形容詞。無論一個人是誰，當(dāng)他因為做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我們欽佩時，就算是一個普通人都可以被稱之為的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聰明的，C. 完美的，根據(jù)題意，選A 。5. Reading the first _ of

10、each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AletterBwordCsentence【答案】C考查名詞。 在你讀整篇文章之前讀每段的第一句話能幫助你快速獲得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 單詞，C. 句子，根據(jù)題意，選C 。6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him _ first to make sure of that

11、.ArecentlyBdirectlyCfinally【答案】B考查副詞。如果你的一個朋友在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給你發(fā)信息向你借錢，你最好首先給他打電話去確定這件事。 A.最近地， B. 直接地， C. 最后，根據(jù)題意，選B。7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡 ) in the world.Ain personBin publicCin space【答案】C考查介詞短語。在中國，我們正在使用

12、FAST 射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡去找的星星?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的人想要了解這臺 世界上最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡。A.親自，B.在公共場合，C.在太空，根據(jù)題意，選C 。8. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _ health always comes first.AFor exampleBAfter allCSo far【答案】B考查介詞短語。除了努力工作以外，我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄妥銐虻乃?。健康總是第一位。A.例如，B. 畢竟，C. 到目前為止，根據(jù)題意，選B。

13、9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _ our amazing China.Atake pride inBtake care ofCtake an interest in【答案】A考查動詞短語。如今中國在很多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就，我們確實我們偉大的國家。A. 對感到自豪，B. 照顧、照看，C. 對感興趣，根據(jù)題意，選A 。10. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _? Yes. Just a

14、s President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work. ”Ahow we can find happinessBwho can help achieve happinessCwhy happiness is so important to us【答案】A考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語可知，問句問的是“你能告訴我我們怎樣才能找到幸福嗎”，故選A 。請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。Book Lovers (3 persons)John: David Charlie Hi, guys!

15、David: Hello, John! Whats up?John: Im reading a book these days. Its so good that I cant put it down.Charlie: John Hello! 1._John: The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.David: 2._John: Its about Su Dongpo experiences and his works.Charlie: 3._ I want to read it, too.David: Me, too. Where can I get it? JohnJo

16、hn: 4._Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book.John: 5._ After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas.A. My pleasure.B. Whats it about? C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month.F. Whats the name of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near our

17、 school.【答案】FBDGA本題以三名同學(xué)在微信群中的聊天記錄為形式進(jìn)行考查，主要內(nèi)容為推薦一 本好書。1.根據(jù)下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. ”可知是在詢問書的名字，所以選F。2.根據(jù)下句“It s about Su Dongpo s experiences and his works.”可知是在詢問書的內(nèi)容，所以選B。3.根據(jù)下句“I want to read it, too. ”可知她認(rèn)為這本書很有趣，也想要讀它，所以選D。4.根據(jù)上句“Where can I get it? ”可知這一句應(yīng)該回答的是買書的地點，所以選G。5. 根據(jù)上句“Thank

18、s for telling us about the book. ”可知這一句應(yīng)該是Thanks 的答語，所以選A 。請閱讀下列短文，理解其大意，從每小題所給的A 、B 、C 三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never _1_ complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire h

19、er, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is _2_ buts. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too _3_. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were _4_ chang

20、ing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening tome complaining about Catherine _5_ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Cath

21、erine. Later, I did _6_ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (積極的) about life,and findfriends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find _7_ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to con

22、trol your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life _8_.Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks ”every day, where they _9_ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and _10_

23、 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1.A. keepsB. stops C. enjoys2.A. full ofB. far fromC. famous for3.A. noisy B. strongC. dirty4.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. silently5.A. until B. becauseC. unless6.A. chooseB. helpC. forget7.A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions8.A. busierB. longerC. wo

24、rse9.A. give awayB. depend onC. think about10.A. againstB. towardC. through【答案】BABCA CACCB1. A. keeps 保持；B. stops 停止；C. enjoys 享受。根據(jù)上文的“But I avoid her because she never ”得知，她 從來沒有停止抱怨，故選B。2. A. full of裝滿；B. far from遠(yuǎn)離；C. famous for聞名。根據(jù)后文中多個“ but”可知，看她的話中是充滿了“ buts”故選 A 。 3. A. noisy嘈雜的；B. strong 強

25、烈的；C. dirty臟的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知餐廳的燈光是強烈的。故選B 。4. A. hardly幾乎不；B. suddenly 突然地；C. silently靜靜地。她的抱怨在悄無聲息地改變著我。故選C。5. A. until直到；B. because 因為；C. unless 除非。根據(jù)句意可知我的好朋友Daisy 在聽著我抱怨關(guān)于Catherine，直到她生氣，故選A 。6. A. choose 選擇； B. help 幫助；C. forget 忘記。由上文中的“break up with her ”與她斷絕關(guān)系，“I began to keep myself away from C

26、atherine. ”我開始讓自己遠(yuǎn)離Catherine, 可知之后我確實忘記了她，故選C。7. A. reasons 理由；B. excuses 借口；C. questions 問題。由前文“Theres been scientific research lately. ” 以 及本句句意可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)原因，故選A 。8. A. busier更忙碌的； B. longer更長的；C. worse更糟糕的。由前文的對比可知太多的抱怨真的會使你的 生活更糟糕，故選C 。9. A. give away捐贈； B. depend on 取決于，依靠；C. think about考慮。根據(jù)句意可知，他們以

27、一種積極 的方式考慮生活。故選C。10. A. against 靠，倚； B. toward向，朝，接近；C. through 通過。根據(jù)句意可知通過培養(yǎng)感激的態(tài)度，你能 夠遠(yuǎn)離煩惱，接近快樂。故選B。請閱讀六個小標(biāo)題，將其與下列五位同學(xué)對此問題的陳述進(jìn)行匹配。其中有一項為多余選項。Whats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests? 動手操作的項目 測試A. Learning, not memorizingB. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with testsD. Better job pre

28、paration E. Better by the book F. Creative learning1. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If you are stres

29、sed, you might not learn as much.2. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.3. With a hands-on project, you can be creative whil

30、e you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.4. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can ge

31、t boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.5. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that theyll

32、 forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.【答案】CEFBA這篇閱讀為匹配閱讀，大意為五位同學(xué)對“如何更好地學(xué)習(xí)”這個問題的陳述進(jìn)行匹配。1.根據(jù)“kids learn better by studying for tests ”以及“if you are stressed, you might not learn as much ”, 可 知答案。2.根據(jù)“they remember what was in the

33、 book ”可知答案。3.根據(jù)“you can be creative while you learn ”可知答案。4.根據(jù)“when you are studying for a test, it can get boring ”可知答案。5.根據(jù)“kids learn hands-on projects, instead of just memorizing information”等關(guān)鍵詞可知答案。請閱讀下面辯論賽正反方的觀點，從每小題所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。In students daily talks, celebrities（名人）are usuall

34、y a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（職責(zé)）to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate.Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?Its a celebritys job to be a good role model because people usually lo

35、ok up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebritys lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.I think everyone should try to be a god role mod

36、el, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people.A celebrity doesnt have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because

37、 they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology(道歉) letters after being caught doing bad things. Its good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, its not good.Althou

38、gh it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, thats not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good exampl

39、e. 1. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A. People look up to the celebrities.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A 項在正方觀點中第一個表格的第一句提及。B 項在正方觀點中第二個表格的第 二句提及。C 項在正方觀點中未提及。答案選C 。2. What does the underlined word i

40、nappropriate mean?A. 難以言說的B. 非同尋常的C. 不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹敬鸢浮緾詞義猜測題。根據(jù)正方觀點最后一句“then their parents should be careful about what they let their kids see ”父母應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對待他們讓孩子看到的內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是名人的生活方式是不恰當(dāng)?shù)模源鸢高xC 。3. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love.B. By setting a good

41、example to others.C. By making good choices for themselves.【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“famous”可知定位到反方觀點第一個表格的第二句“They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living”，可得知他們有名是因為他們努力做好他們所熱愛的事業(yè)。所以答案選A 。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A. It is easy for stars to wi

42、n back fans.B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)反方觀點的第四句“after being caught doing bad things ”可知名人有時候也會犯 錯誤，所以B項正確。文中并沒有提及 “win back fans”是否容易，選項A排除。 C 項“家人應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子成 為明星”文中也沒有提及，C 項排除。5. What conclusion(結(jié)論) can we draw from their o

43、pinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.【答案】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)正方觀點最后一句以及反方觀點最后一句可知，雙方都認(rèn)為名人會影響年輕 人，是很多人的榜樣，所以他們應(yīng)該努力樹立好的

44、榜樣，可知答案選C 。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. (1)_ They will learn new languages and gain a new understand

45、ing of the rest of the world.(2)_ Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew littleGerman when hearrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. (3)_ Students r

46、ose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.(4)_ The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food

47、 too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize( 批 評 ) American scho

48、ols, he said. “It is far too easy by our level. (5)_ In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two. ”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I

49、 have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expectedmuch harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other cou

50、ntries.【答案】FCDAB1.從段首可知2300 名來自世界各地的青少年將在美國度過10個月。提及數(shù)字的選項F 與段首相對應(yīng)，補充說明“有1300 名美國青少年也會前往其他國家。”2.本題所在位置為段首，應(yīng)選擇引出下文的語句，空后一句具體提到了交換生Fred和Mike 。C 選項 提及雙向交換生，故選C。3.結(jié)合下文可知在德國當(dāng)老師進(jìn)入教室時，學(xué)生們會恭敬地起立。并且他們有14 門學(xué)科，而在美國 一般只有6 門。所以德國的學(xué)校生活比Fred 想象中的還要更難，故選D 。4.本題所在位置為段首，應(yīng)選擇引出下文的語句，空后提到了交換生的家庭生活，關(guān)鍵詞為“family ”， 故選 A 。5.

51、本題所在位置為引號中，人稱應(yīng)為第一人稱，再結(jié)合上文德國男孩Mike 在表達(dá)自己交換到美國后的想法，“我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該批評一下美國的學(xué)校，對我們現(xiàn)有的水平來說，太簡單了?！敝筮M(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，“但我不得說我非常喜歡它（美國學(xué)校）”， 故選 B 。請閱讀下面短文，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最相符的內(nèi)容。第1-4小題每空填一詞，第5小題所填不超過5個漢字。According to the traditionalChinese custom, 2018 is just the Year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac t

52、he Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠誠) and honesty.Self-mocker (自嘲 )Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentines Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is belie

53、ved that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. Close relationshipAmong some young people, adding dog to a friends name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved

54、fans. Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs. Metaphor (隱喻 )Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities (品 質(zhì)), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.SymbolDog is a loyal and _1_ ani