簡(jiǎn)單句的六種基本句型

1、; Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use姓名： 班級(jí)： 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 復(fù)習(xí)本模塊的單詞及短語(yǔ)。2. 總結(jié)和練習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句的使用。3. 能運(yùn)用所學(xué)有關(guān)愛(ài)好的知識(shí)，寫(xiě)一篇與愛(ài)好有關(guān)的文章。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：總結(jié)和練習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句的使用。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：能運(yùn)用所學(xué)有關(guān)愛(ài)好的知識(shí)，寫(xiě)一篇與愛(ài)好有關(guān)的文章。一、簡(jiǎn)單句的六種基本句型。只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)或并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。例如：We learn English. 我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Both my father and my mother go to work at seven in the morning and come

2、 back home at six in the evening.我父母都是早上七點(diǎn)上班，晚上六點(diǎn)回到家。簡(jiǎn)單句分為六種基本句型：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（s+v+p）常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, become, get, grow, turn 等。例如：My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是老師。She always looks happy. 她看上去總是很快樂(lè)。主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞（s+v）不及物動(dòng)詞后不能跟賓語(yǔ)，但可跟必要的狀語(yǔ)修飾。例如：The new term usually begins in September.新

3、學(xué)年通常從九月份開(kāi)始。We work hard at English. 我們努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（s+v+o）及物動(dòng)詞后必須跟賓語(yǔ)。例如：He enjoys music very much. 他非常喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)。I collected stamps last year. 去年我集郵了。主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（S+V+IO+DO）有的動(dòng)詞后有個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)和表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)。這類動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有bring, give, hand, pass, sell, show和buy, choose, draw, cook, make, order, sing等。例如：Give

4、me the paper, please. 請(qǐng)把紙遞給我。She cooked us a delicious dinner. 她給我們做了頓美味的晚餐。主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（S+V+O+C）賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由形容詞、分詞、不定式、名詞和介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。例如：We found it very useful to learn English. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有用。I often hear her sing in the next room. 我常聽(tīng)到她在隔壁房間唱歌。There be +主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be 取決于主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形

5、式。如果是并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)該采取就近原則。例如：There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。There is a pen, two boxes and many books on the desk. 在書(shū)桌上有一支筆、兩個(gè)盒子和一些書(shū)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. - Ted, could you please move your boxes away? They _ too much space. - OK, I will. A. turn off B. take off C. take up D. turn up( ) 2. - Recently, man

6、y teenagers have spent most of time _ computer games. - Yes, its really a problem. A. played B. to play C. play D. playing ( )3.- Do you know when Marks new book will _, Mary? - Yes, next Friday. A. come out B. come in C. come back D. come on( )4. _ students, we should finish our homework carefully.

7、 A. Like B. As C. For D. With( )5. Jackie Chan is a famous star and he has a lot of _ around the world. A. actors B. results C. fans D. enjoyment( ) 6.Sue, look at your room. Please _. - OK. A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C. wash up it D. wash it up( )7. Your English is better than before. -Thank you.

8、Our English teacher always make us _ in teh morning. A. readB. to read C. readingD. reads( )8. There are many animals in danger, _ pandas and tigers. A. such asB. for example C. as wellD. as a result( )9.Is the book very_? -Yes. All of my friends are _ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. intereste

9、d; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting( )10.Which of the four sentences has the same structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) as “He asked me to go there again?” A. My friend gave me a nice present. B. I heard someone singing in the room. C. There is a bird in the tree. D. This kind of cake tastes

10、 delicious. （ ）11.My teacher always encourage me something I am interested in. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learnt三、完成句子1.很抱歉,有點(diǎn)不整潔,我將收拾一下桌子和椅子。Sorry, its a bit untidy. Ill _ _ the table and chairs.2. 在高中，大衛(wèi)寫(xiě)了一個(gè)有關(guān)青少年生活的故事, 于2003年作為一本書(shū)出版了。In senior high school, David wrote a story about teenag

11、e life, and it _ _ as a book in 2003.3. 本學(xué)期末,在人民大會(huì)堂將有一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。_ _ _ _ this term, there will be a concert.at the Peoples Hall.4.許多學(xué)生有愛(ài)好, 如閱讀、畫(huà)畫(huà)、在花園里種蔬菜。Many students have hobbies, _ _ reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens.5.吉姆擅長(zhǎng)唱歌、跳舞，還有表演。Jim is good at singing and dancing _ _ _ acting.6. 他們不僅享受這個(gè)周末，而且了解到很多過(guò)去的生活。They _ _ enjoy the weekend, _ _ learn a lot about life in the past.7.