高二英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析

1、高二英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練 100( 附答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1閱讀理解l ast year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter kylie was taken to see santa claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. a week later, she ran into a different santa in a mall. he stopped to ask what she wanted for christmas. kylie was surp

2、rised and let him know: “if you cant remember what i told you last week, how are you going to remember on christmas eve?”m ary paul, milwaukee, wisconsinas my son mike and i drove to the mall, we passed a salvation army santa ringing his bell. “mike,” i said, “theres santa!” he shook his head. “that

3、s just some guy in a santa suit,” he said. it saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. at the mall, we spotted another santa greeting young believers. suddenly, mike took off toward him. turning back to me, he shouted. “now, the

4、res the real santa!”michael e. fahey, huntley, illinoiswe immigrated to america from china when i was six. because i was shy and didnt speak english, i had few friends. my days were spent at home with my brother. sometimes wed help our neighbor mr. mueller pull weeds. one christmas day, there was a

5、knock at the door. grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow- white beard, laughing, “ho, ho, ho!” he handed out presents and made us laugh. i had so much fun. it was years later when i learned that our special santa was our neighbor mr. mueller.joanne tang, litchfield park,

6、 arizona（1）why was kylie surprised when running into a different santa?a. because she got what she wished. b. because she knew who the santa was.c. because she wished to get another toy. d. because she thought they were the same santa. （2）what would mikes parent feel as to mikes different attitudes

7、towards santa?a. angry. b. sad. c. confused. d. understandable.（3）what did mr. mueller do on christmas day?a. he stood outside our house. b. he gave out gifts by acting as santa.c. he continued to pull weeds. d. he stayed with us in our home.【答案】（1）d（2） c（3） b【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了三個人的圣誕節(jié)經(jīng)歷。(1) 考查推理判斷。

8、根據(jù)第一段中的“a week later, she ran into a different santa in a mall. he stopped to ask what she wanted for christmas. kylie was surprised and let him know: if you cant remember what i told you last week, how are you going to remember on christmas eve?!” 可 知，當(dāng) kylie 遇到另一個圣誕老人時，她感到很驚訝，因為她認(rèn)為他們是同一個圣誕老人。 故選 d

9、。(2) 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“thats just some guy in a santa suit,” he said. it saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in santa, and we drove the rest of the way insilence. at the mall, we spotted another santa greeting young believers. suddenly, mike took off toward him. turning back to me

10、, he shouted. now, theres the real santa!” 可知，邁克遇到一 個圣誕老人，他認(rèn)為這個只是穿著圣誕老人的一個人而已；但在商場，碰到另一個圣誕老 人，他卻認(rèn)為這個是真的，所以推知父母對邁克對圣誕老人的態(tài)度感到疑惑。故選 c。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“he handed out presents and made us laugh. i had so much fun. it was years later when i learned that our special santa was our neighbor mr. mueller.”

11、可知，在圣誕節(jié) mr. mueller 以圣誕老人的身份送出禮物。故選 b?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。2閱讀理解bike share toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. th

12、ere are 200 bike share toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making bike share the most accessible way to get around and explore.how it worksbecome an annual member or buy a day pass to access the system.find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock

13、it.take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock( 停靠點(diǎn))to make sure its locked.choose a planfor visitorsday pass: $7. unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-day pass: $15. unlimited 30-mi

14、nute rides in a 72-hour period.for localsmonthly pass: $25. unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.annual membership: $90. unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. the annual membership is the best deal for locals of toronto and other frequent riders.the first 30 minutes of each ride is included w

15、ith the membership or pass price. avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. if you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30

16、 minutes after that.contact uscustomer service: (855)898-2388repair service: (855)-2378corporation partners: (855)898-2398employment opportunities: (855)898-2498（1）which is the most suitable choice for locals in toronto?a. day pass b. 3-day pass c. monthly pass d. annual membership（2）how much will t

17、he extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?a. $5.5 b. $9.5 c. $12.5 d. $15.5（3）for more information about working at bike share toronto, contact it at _. a. (855)898-2399 b. (855)898-2378 c. (855)8989-2398 d. (855) 898-2498 （4）which of the following statement is true?a. a member can get a c

18、ode or a key to the bikeb. bike share toronto is a non-profit organizationc. shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesd. the green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】 （1）d（2） c（3） d（4） a【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇廣應(yīng)用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計 劃，旨在為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┮粋€有趣，實惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地 鐵本文以此展開，講述了

19、共享自行車是怎樣運(yùn)行，使用，收費(fèi)的。（1） 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“the annual membership is the best deal for locals of toronto and other frequent riders”一年一度的會員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫慕灰缀推渌l繁的騎手。故 選 d。（2） 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) if you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over $4 for

20、the next 30 minutes. and s7 for each additional 30 minutes after that” 如果你保持自行車超過 30 分鐘你將被一個額外的 1.50 美元的前 30 分鐘 4 美元在接下來的 30 分鐘 7 美元為每個額外的 30 分鐘之后。所以超過 兩小時,就是 1.5-4+7=12.5,故選 c。（3） 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) “employment opportunities: (855)898-2498” 就業(yè)機(jī)會打（ 855 ） 898-2498，故選 d。（4） 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“become an annual member or

21、 buy a day pass to access the system. find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.”系統(tǒng)是怎 么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統(tǒng)。附近找到一個可用的自行車 ,和搭 車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關(guān)鍵成員，故選 a?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié) 信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3閱讀理解eighty-five-year old chinese pharmacologi

22、st(藥理學(xué)家) tu youyou became chinas first winner of the nobel prize in physiology or medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 nobel prize in physiology or medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.tu was honored for devel

23、oping artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the nobel assembly at karolinskainstitue disclosed on its website on monday.tu,a chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the china academy of chinese medical scienc

24、es in beijing, went to stockholm, sweden in december to receive her award, according to cao hongxin, the science and technology department head of the state administration of traditional chinese medicine.she was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. cao told china daily on mon

25、day after he telephoned tu to congratulate her. its an overdue （遲來的）honor for tu and the worlds recognition of traditional chinese medicine, he said.tus breakthrough in winning the nobel prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole chinese scientific community, said zhou

26、 dejin, spokesman of the chinese academy of science, chinas national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branches,the achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later

27、years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the nobel prize level but have not been recognized. zhou said.（1）why was tu youyou awarded the nobel prize?a. she made a breakthrough in the chinese scientific community b. she came up with a revolutionary theory about medi

28、cinec. she devoted her whole life to medicine research d. she developed a very effective drug in the 1970s（2）what do we know about tu youyou ?a. she secretly accepted the nobel prize by herself b. shes the second chinese to win the 2015 nobel prizec. she has an ordinary heart though winning the nobe

29、l prize d. she won the 2015 nobel prize in physiology or medicine with three scientists（3）what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. china lacks talented scientists like tu youyou. b. tus achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago.c. chinese scientists should work harder to win more n

30、obel prizes. d. more chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.（4）what type of writing does this passage belong to?a. a scientific report b. an official documentc. a news report d. a medical record【答案】（1）d（2） c（3） d（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了諾貝爾獎得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研 究，開發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

31、第二段中的“ tu was honored for developing artemisin （青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world”可知，屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎是因為她在 20 世紀(jì) 70 年代發(fā)明了一種非常有效的藥物。故選 d。（2） 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的 she was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.可知，盡管獲得了

32、諾貝爾獎，她還是有一顆普通的心。故選 c。（3） 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的 the achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the nobel prize level but have not been recognized. zhou said

33、.”可知，建議更多的中國科學(xué)成就應(yīng)該得到承認(rèn)。故選 d。（4） 考查推理判斷?？v觀全文，根據(jù)第四段中的tus breakthrough in winning the nobel prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole chinese scientific community,可知，這是一項醫(yī)學(xué)紀(jì)錄。故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需 要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4閱讀理解we all think

34、plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity( 濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide said researchers from the national university of singapore.45 percent of the species st

35、udied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. the researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures. we do not yet know the mechanisms(機(jī)制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller w

36、hile others are unaffected, the researchers said. until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify.the change is big in cold-blooded animals. only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行動物)smaller. an increase of only 1 degree ce

37、ntigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism( 新陳代謝). greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. fish are smaller now too. though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.warm-blooded an

38、imals arent immune( 免除)from the size change caused by climate change. many birds are now smaller. soay sheep are thinner. red deer are weaken and polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.this is not the first time this has happened in earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming

39、event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. that event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.the speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough,

40、especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future. （1）what does the text mainly talk about?a. why some species become smaller. b. how climate changes in earths history?c. climate change has many negative effects. d. species are becoming smaller as climategets war

41、mer.（2）the underlined word trumped m the first paragraph probably mean_.a. strengthened b. gained c. beaten d. equaled（3）researchers from the national university of singapore believe that_.a. they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller b. all the animals on the earth have become s

42、mallerc. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals d. increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller（4）what does the author feel about the climate change?a. disappointed b. optimistic c. worried d. shameful【答案】（1）d（2） c（3） d（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了氣候變暖導(dǎo)致許多生物個體變

43、小這一現(xiàn)象， 氣候變化已對浮游生物產(chǎn)生了有害影響，人類需要盡快采取措施。（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“we all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” 可知科學(xué)家 原來以為二氧化碳的增加會導(dǎo)致

44、物種變大，但是氣候的變化讓物種反而變小。故選 d。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“we all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” 可知科學(xué)家 原來以為二氧化碳的增加會導(dǎo)致物種變大，但是氣候的

45、變化讓物種變小?？芍?dú)夂虻淖兓?打敗了二氧化碳帶來的影響。故“beat”與該詞同義。選 c。（3） 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards.”可知大量使用的能源導(dǎo)致物種體型變小。故選 d。（4） 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“the speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long

46、generation times climate change will be shown in the f uture.”可知作者擔(dān)心現(xiàn)代氣候變化的速度太快導(dǎo)致有機(jī) 體無法迅速做出回應(yīng)。可知作者對氣候變化很擔(dān)心。故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一 篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行 分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5閱讀理解teach and travel: use our sponsorship to become acertified teacher in weekswhere t

47、he world meetswhats included in the sponsored anglo-tefl (teaching english as a foreign language) scholarship:a partly sponsored, 120-hour online tefl training course210 hours of real-life teaching experience a tefl certificate upon completion of the scholarshipfull board during angloville programs

48、(three meals a day)types of teachingexperience programmes:angloville junior ideal for 18-35 year-old anglo-tefl participants. you will be tutoring teenagers aged 12-18 years old. a lot of games, sports, conversations and fun to be expected!angloville adult ideal for 30+ year-old anglo-tefl participa

49、nts. you will be tutoring adult learners. most days consist of 1 on 1 conversations with various professionals.how it works:applychoose your venues ( 地點(diǎn) ) and apply online refundable confirmation feepay 69 eur confirmation fee (50 eur refundable (可退還的) on completion)teaching practiceget access to te

50、fl course & attend teaching practice with anglovillemy commitments:participants combine several 3-11 day programs into a longer package ranging from 4-8 weeks in total. during each program, participants talk on average for around 10-11 hours a day. the most important difference between angloville an

51、d a traditional english course is that we do not teach through books or theory. we will provide materials, but only to help stimulate ( 刺 激 ) diverse conversations.apply if you: are aged 18+ for junior programs and aged 25+ for adult programs are a native english speaker have completed high school h

52、ave ability to cope with challenges, good communication skills, cultural sensitivity open-mindedness is key to being a good participant in angloville. if you enjoy new cultures, experiences, and people, this will undoubtedly be a wonderful opportunity for you. （1）what do we know about the angloville

53、 programs?a. meals are partly sponsored by the programs. b. confirmation fee will be fully refunded later.c. 1 on 1 talks are arranged for junior participants. d. material-stimulated talks make angloville different.（2）what is the determining factor to be a good participant in angloville?a. academic

54、achievements. b. communication skills.c. cultural sensitivity. d. open-mindedness.【答案】（1）d（2）d【解析】 【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有關(guān) angloville 項目的相關(guān)信息以及申請的條 件。(1) 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) my commitments 部分中的“the most important difference between angloville and a traditional english course is that we do not teach through books or

55、 theory. we will provide materials, but only to help stimulate ( 刺激) diverse conversations”可知，angloville 和傳統(tǒng)英語課程不同的地方是我們不通過課本和理論進(jìn)行教學(xué)，我們提供材料，唯一目的 是刺激不同的交談。結(jié)合選項可知，故選 d。(2) 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“open-mindedness is key to being a good participant in angloville”可知，成為一個好的參與者的關(guān)鍵因素是思想開放，故選 d?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是

56、一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié) 信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。6閱讀理解amazon best sellers: best booksa higher loyalty: truth, lies, and leadership-april 17, 2018by james comeyin his book, former fbi director james comey shares his never-before-told experiences from some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past t

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58、 january 23, 2018 by jordan b. petersonwhat does everyone in the modern world need to know? famous psychologist jordan b. petersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the great findings of most-advanced scientific research.hardcover $15.57how to read a book: the classic guide to intelligent readi