2021年秋人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語教學(xué)課件 Unit 5 Section B 2a-2e

1、Section B 2a- 2e u To learn to read the passage about traditional art. u To learn to master the reading skills. u If you like, you give some more folk or traditional art. Do you know about any Chinese traditional arts ? shadow figures Beijing Opera sky lantern Face-Changing in Sichuan Opera paper cu

2、tting china Which art form would you like to learn? Why? Do you know what they are? Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings. Its one of the Chinese traditional arts. 2a What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting? Tell your partnerabout it. Paper cutting is one of the most popul

3、ar traditional folk arts in China. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations , they are used to decorate doors, rooms and windows. The color most frequently used is red. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world, which is often used as be the gift for foreign friends. 2b Read

4、the passage and complete the chart below. MOVING FROM GENERAL TO SPECIFIC A general introduction of the topic is usually followed by specific details and examples. Beauty in Common Things Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things

5、that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns ar

6、e used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500

7、years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the spring festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of w

8、ishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind

9、 of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. Read 3a and match every paragraph

10、with the traditional art. A. the sky lanterns B. Paper cutting C. Chinese clay art Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 D. The forms and meaning of the traditional art Read Para.1 and fill in the blanks. What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? Traditional Chinese art forms try

11、to show the things that are important in the life, such as _, _ and _. love beautyfamily Read Para2 and complete the mind map about sky lanterns. made of used for Sky lanterns first used by symbols of Zhuge Kongming bamboos and paper happiness and good wishes asking for help in the past; for celebra

12、tions now Read Para.3 and fill in the blanks. Paper cutting History: _ The color of paper: _ _ before it is cut with _. Where:_ Symbols:_ _ The common pictures :_ _ over 1500 years flowers, animals and things about Chinese history scissorsIt is folded be put on windows, doors, and walls wishes for g

13、ood luck and a happy new year red Read Para.4 and number the steps of making clay pieces. Clay art The pieces are carefully shaped by hand. They are polished and painted. They are fired at a very high heat. They are allowed to air-dry. Repeat the steps of making clay art pieces. Traditional art form

14、Materials used 1. 2. 3. sky lanternsbamboo, paper paper cuttingpaper Chinese clay artclay 1.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? They try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for

15、now? They were used for asking for help before, and they are used for making wishes at festivals and other celebrations now. 2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. 3.What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings? On paper cuttings, the most common pictures are flowers, anim

16、als, and things about Chinese history. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? People put paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 5.What are the steps for making clay art pieces? First, they are carefully shaped by hand

17、 from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After that, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. 6.Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why? Chinese clay art. Because they are so small but they look very real. 2d Complete the sentences usin

18、g the correct forms of the phrases in the box. such as turn . into send out cover with rise into put . on People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes. send out rise into 2. The art of paper cutting _ a simpl

19、e thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival. 3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and sto

20、ries. They are then _ paint. turns into put on such as covered with 2e Discuss the questions in your group. Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why? I think paper cutting is the easiest, because we just cut a a piece of paper into what we want with scissors. I th

21、ink Chinese clay art is the most difficult, because there are too many steps to make a clay piece. 2. Which art form would you like to learn? Why? I want to learn paper cutting, not only because it is easy to learn, but also because we can do it at any time. Which art form do you think is the easies

22、t? In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because Im good at drawing and using scissors. Which is the most difficult? Why? I think the sky lantern is the most difficult. Because the sky lantern must be light enough and its difficult to keep its balance. Which art form would you like to learn?

23、Why? Id like to learn the Chinese clay art. Because I can have fun making some cute characters by myself. 1. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 中國(guó)每個(gè)不同的地區(qū)都有各自獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。 form (sort; kind) 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“形式；形式； 類型類型”。 These are two different forms of the

24、same thing. 這是同一事物的兩種不同形式。 2. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. such as常用來列舉同類人或事物中的多例子。常用來列舉同類人或事物中的多例子。 I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜歡動(dòng)物，如狗、熊、熊貓。 such as和和for example都有都有“例如例如”的意思，但的意思，但 是它們的用法有所不同。是它們的用法有所不同。 for

25、 example一般只以同類人或事物中的一般只以同類人或事物中的“一一 個(gè)個(gè)”為例。為例。 He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾經(jīng)去過許多國(guó)家，如澳大利亞。 3. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. 最普通的東西，從紙到黏土再到竹子,都變成了美 麗的物品。 turn . into 是動(dòng)詞短語，意為是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“把把 變成變成”。 The farmers are t

26、urning wasteland into rice fields. 農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成稻田。 turn on 打開打開 turn off 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉 turn up 調(diào)大調(diào)大(音音量量) turn down 調(diào)小調(diào)小(音量音量) turn against 背叛背叛 turn in 上交上交 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)翻轉(zhuǎn) 4. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 當(dāng)遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，他就放孔明燈以尋求幫助。 (1) send out意為意為“發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送”，是，是“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 副詞副詞”短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在兩

27、者之間。短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在兩者之間。 但如果名詞作賓語，可以放在短語后面，也可放但如果名詞作賓語，可以放在短語后面，也可放 在短語中間。在短語中間。 The sun sends out light and heat. 太陽發(fā)出光和熱。 (2) when in trouble是狀語從句的省略句，是狀語從句的省略句，當(dāng)當(dāng)主句主語和主句主語和 從句主語相同且從句中有從句主語相同且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以把從句中的可以把從句中的 主語以及主語以及be動(dòng)詞省略。動(dòng)詞省略。 I saw him while (I was) waiting for the bus. 等公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見他了。

28、 He fell asleep when (he was) on duty. 他值班的時(shí)候睡著了。 5. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它們由竹子制成，外面被糊上紙。 be covered with 意為意為“被被覆蓋覆蓋”。是被動(dòng)語。是被動(dòng)語 態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，而態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，而be covered with是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重于 事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為事物的狀態(tài)，可譯為“到處都是到處都是”。 The whole land is covered with white snow now. 現(xiàn)在整個(gè)大地都被白雪蓋住了。 Most of

29、the earth is covered with water. 地球的大部分被水覆蓋著。 6. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 孔明燈被點(diǎn)燃后會(huì)慢慢上升到空中,像小型的熱氣球, 能被所有人看見。 (1)時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語時(shí)間狀語從句中，謂語are lit是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “被點(diǎn)燃被點(diǎn)燃”。light作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃”，過去，過去 式和過去分詞都是式和過去分詞都是lit。

30、 He lit a cigarette and began to smoke. 他點(diǎn)著了一支煙開始抽起來。 (2) rise into意為意為“上升到；升人上升到；升人”。 Change-4 rose into space within seconds. 短短幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，“嫦娥四號(hào)”升入太空。 7. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它們被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。 as介詞，意為介詞，意為“作為；當(dāng)作作為；當(dāng)作”。 He works in the school as a teacher of m

31、ath. 他在學(xué)校里擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)教師。 (1) as 意為意為“因?yàn)?；由于因?yàn)椋挥捎凇币龑?dǎo)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句原因狀語從句。 You must hurry up as there is little time left. 你必須快點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槭Ｏ碌臅r(shí)間不多了。 (2) as 意為意為“像；按照像；按照”引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句方式狀語從句。 You must do everything as I asked you to. 你必須按我要求的那樣做每件事。 (3) as 意為意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；的時(shí)候；一邊一邊一邊一邊” 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句。 She sings as she walks. 她邊走邊

32、唱歌。 8. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 通常是紅色的紙,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折疊。 scissors意為意為“剪刀剪刀”，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用表達(dá)：，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，常用表達(dá)： a pair of scissors 一把剪刀。一把剪刀?！癮 pair of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ” 做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與pair形式一致。形式一致。 A pair of scissors costs a little, in fact. 一把剪刀實(shí)際上花不了幾個(gè)錢。 9. The piec

33、es are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 這些工藝品通常是可愛的孩子，或者是源自中國(guó)童話故事 或者歷史故事中的活潑的人物形象。 lively (full of life and energy)，形容詞，意為，形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的；生氣勃勃的； 活潑的；活潑的；(色彩色彩)鮮艷的鮮艷的”。 She may be 80, but shes still lively. 她也許有八十歲了，但仍精力充沛。 lively 生氣勃勃的；精力充沛的生氣勃勃

34、的；精力充沛的”，可作，可作定語定語 或表語或表語。 alive活著的活著的”，常作，常作表語或后置定語表語或后置定語 。 living活著的活著的”，常作，常作定語定語。 Who is the lively boy in the picture? 照片中那個(gè)活潑的男孩是誰？ Luckily, the dog is still alive. 幸運(yùn)的是，這只狗仍然活著。 He is one of the oldest men alive in the world. 他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。 The river is so dirty that no living things can l

35、ive in it. 河水這么臟，以至于沒有生物能在里面生存。 10. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 干了以后它們被高溫?zé)啤?heat (high temperature ) n. .“熱；高溫?zé)幔桓邷亍?at a very high heat 意為意為“通過高溫通過高溫”，heat雖是不可雖是不可 數(shù)名詞，數(shù)名詞， 但前面有修飾成分時(shí)，要用冠詞但前面有修飾成分時(shí)，要用冠詞a。 You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感覺到太陽的熱氣。 heat還可作動(dòng)詞，意為還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“加熱；變熱

36、加熱；變熱”。 Heat some water! 燒些水吧！ 11. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成每件作品需花費(fèi)好幾個(gè)星期。 (1)該句為該句為“It takes (sb.) + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+ to do sth.” 句型，意句型，意 為為“做某件事花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某件事花費(fèi)（某人）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。 It took him an hour and a half to write the letter. 寫這封信花了他一個(gè)半小時(shí)。 (2) complete ( to finish doing or making som

37、ething )動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞，意為詞，意為“完成完成”。 The builders will complete the new sports center next year. 建筑工人將在明年建成這個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心。 complete (with no parts missing)還可作形容詞，意為還可作形容詞，意為 “完整的；完全的完整的；完全的”。 Is this a complete story. 這是一個(gè)完整的故事嗎？ Steps: Steps: Print out design. 2. On another sheet of paper, trace out the design. 3. Using scissors, cut out the traced design. How to cut out a butterfly? . 根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞。 1. There is a pair of (剪刀剪刀)