2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語人教版必修第一冊課時(shí)作業(yè)：UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Section ⅠListening and SpeakingReading and Thinking Word版含解析

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上課時(shí)作業(yè)13基礎(chǔ)檢測1mark was mainly interested in sport at school，playing rugby（橄欖球) as well as soccer （足球）2china hosted （主辦) the 29th olympic games in 2008。3the event （事件） has put him into an embarrassing position。4the two men turned to watch the horses going round the track （跑道）5the incident has s

2、ince become a family legend （傳奇)6the boy first showed promise as an athlete （運(yùn)動(dòng)員） in grade school。7i wonder what the best way to master (精通） english is?8glory (光榮) belongs to the great motherland。9he was honoured with a medal （勛章） for his bravery.10john fell down from the tree and injured （傷害) his b

3、ack。1in order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit。2the two events （event） are closely connected.3with the help of a passer。by，i carried the injured (injure） person into a shop。4the magazine comes out once a month。5besides,they may work out better ways to get work done by discu

4、ssion。6he had a high fever，but it doesnt mean he couldnt make it.7others fall apart under pressure，while a few people do well despite the pressure。8in a word,parents should never lose sight of the side。effects of computer games on their children。9the truck refused to give way to the car，and so they

5、caused an accident。10a postman is a man who delivers letters。能力提升when school started on that warm august day，i threw myself into everything i did，including playing volleyball。i decided to become beautiful,or at the very least,skinny。i stopped eating completely。soon i began losing weight，which thrill

6、ed me，and i even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness（頭暈)that came with my poor diet，for those feelings meant that i was winning.as the season progressed，things had become tense between my head volleyball coach，coach smith，and me。she felt that something was wrong with my health.she talked

7、with me about my eating and was angry that i wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat.she tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly。then my hunger started to affect my performance。i was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.one afternoon，with

8、 hurt in her eyes,coach smith asked me what i had eaten and i told her nothing yet.she looked at me,disappointment in her eyes，knowing she couldnt make me stop，and walked away.a couple of weeks later i attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team。i stood there as my coach managed to say somethin

9、g nice about me.i realized then that i had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful，and i had probably ruined hers as well.so that evening i wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her.then one saturday，as i was reading in the library,i felt someone gently take my arm and say softly，“l(fā)ynn jo

10、nes，how are you doing？” i looked up and saw the familiar face.“thanks for the letter，” she said?！癷t meant a lot。 when i think of a coach，i think of someone above me,someone who gives instructionnot a friend.but coach smith is different，and,like any other good friend，she dealt with my problem in a de

11、termined way even when i hated her for it at that time。i didnt deserve her kindness，but she gave it anyway。i will forever be grateful for her help,and now for her friendship。文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者由于減肥而影響了訓(xùn)練和身體健康,教練真誠勸告但作者并不領(lǐng)情。后來，作者才意識(shí)到自己對教練的無禮，給教練寫信道歉并表示感謝。1how did the author feel when she ate a poor

12、 diet and had a sense of tiredness?afunny。 bnervous.cproud. dashamed.答案：c解析：推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段soon i began losing weight，which thrilled me，and i even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness（頭暈)that came with my poor diet,for those feelings meant that i was winning。（不久，我開始減肥，這讓我很興奮，我甚至愛上了我糟糕的飲食所帶來

13、的疲勞和頭暈，因?yàn)檫@些感覺意味著我贏了）。由此推斷出當(dāng)作者由于飲食不良而感到疲倦時(shí)，她感覺很驕傲，故選c。2the author fought with coach smith because _.ashe refused to go on a dietbshe caused failure of her teamcshe kept her idea of losing weightdshe changed the training course答案：c解析：推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段she talked with me about my eating and was angry that

14、i wouldnt listen to her when she tried to make me eat.she tried to persuade me in a determined way and so we fought constantly。(她和我談?wù)撐业娘嬍?，在她試圖讓我吃，我不聽她的話的時(shí)候，她很生氣。她試圖以一種堅(jiān)定的方式說服我，所以我們不斷地爭吵)。由此推斷出作者與史密斯教練爭吵，是因?yàn)樗龍?jiān)持她的減肥想法，故選c。3why did the author write a letter to coach smith？ashe felt sorry for eating too

15、 little food.bshe was grateful for smiths care for her health。cshe decided to improve her performance.dshe wanted to build a close relationship with smith。答案：b解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段i realized then that i had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful,and i had probably ruined hers as well.so that evening

16、i wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her。及第二段史密斯教練勸作者吃飯，可知作者寫信給史密斯教練是因?yàn)樗兄x史密斯關(guān)心她的健康,故選b。4what is the best title for the text？amy way of losing weightba fight with my coachca strict volleyball coachdunexpected friendship答案：d解析：主旨大意題.最后一段i will forever be grateful for her help,and now for her

17、 friendship.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了作者由于減肥而影響了訓(xùn)練和身體健康,教練真誠勸告，但作者并不領(lǐng)情。后來，作者才意識(shí)到自己對教練的無禮，給教練寫信道歉,并表示感謝，兩個(gè)人成了好朋友。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“意外的友誼”，故選d。how to live a happy lifehappiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life._1_fortunately，this is not the case。everyone has the ability to h

18、ang on to happiness with his own efforts.the following methods may lead you to long。lasting happiness.take exercise.other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention，exercise makes you smarter，happier，improves sleep，and makes you feel better about your body._2_keeping in touch with nature

19、can help you reduce stress，make you more creative，improve your memory and may even make you a better person._3_relationships are worth more than you think。not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you.loneliness can lead to heart attack，stroke and diabetes.on the other hand，studi

20、es have shown that the longest。lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.challenge yourself。_4_music lessons increase intelligence。challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind.increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and its more responsible for yo

21、ur success than iq。not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most。laugh。laughter has similar effects to physical exercise。it increases blood pressure，the heart rate and the rate of breathing； it also works sever

22、al groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and the feet。it can even reduce the effect of pain on the body。humor is a good way to cause laughter。_5_aspend time with friends and family.bdo something kind for the people you care about。chowever，sometimes it seems far away from us.dlearning another lan

23、guage can keep your mind sharp.elife is always full of hope.fit would be better if you take exercise in nature。gjust thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot。文章大意:這是一篇說明文。作者就如何快樂地生活,提供了一些實(shí)用的方法。1c解析：由“fortunately，this is not the case”可知，事情并非如此。所以小題1要與前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，才能夠引出本句，進(jìn)而引出話題。故c選項(xiàng)“然而，有時(shí)它似

24、乎離我們很遠(yuǎn)符合句意。故c選項(xiàng)切題。2f解析：由“keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress，make you more creative，improve your memory and may even make you a better person ”可知，與大自然接觸可以幫助你減輕壓力,使你更有創(chuàng)造力，提高你的記憶力，甚至可能使你成為一個(gè)更好的人。所以小題2要說明人應(yīng)該在大自然中鍛煉，會(huì)更好，然后緊接著說在大自然中鍛煉對人產(chǎn)生的積極影響.故f選項(xiàng)“如果你在大自然中鍛煉會(huì)更好”符合句意。故f選項(xiàng)切題。3a解析：由“rel

25、ationships are worth more than you think。not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you.loneliness can lead to heart attack，stroke and diabetes.on the other hand，studies have shown that the longestlived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement.”可知，人際關(guān)系

26、比你想象的更有價(jià)值。沒有社會(huì)關(guān)系會(huì)讓你變得更笨，甚至?xí)λ滥?孤獨(dú)會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病、中風(fēng)和糖尿病。另一方面研究表明,世界上最長壽的人都非常重視社會(huì)參與。所以，本段主要在討論和朋友、家人在一起的重要性。故a選項(xiàng)“花時(shí)間與朋友和家人在一起”符合句意。故a選項(xiàng)切題。4e解析：由“music lessons increase intelligence。challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind.increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and its more responsible

27、for your success than iq.”可知,音樂課程能提高智力.挑戰(zhàn)你的信念可以增強(qiáng)你的頭腦。增強(qiáng)意志力每天只需要一點(diǎn)兒努力,它比智商對你的成功更重要。所有這些都是生活充滿希望的具體表現(xiàn).故e選項(xiàng)“生活總是充滿希望”符合句意.故e選項(xiàng)切題.5g解析：由“humor is a good way to cause laughter”可知，幽默是引起笑聲的一種好方式.所以g選項(xiàng)“想想有趣的時(shí)刻或事情也會(huì)引起笑聲”符合句意.故g選項(xiàng)切題。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。during the summer vacation，i took part in _1

28、_16th natural english contest(競賽)，in which i was listed in the top 10 and _2_(gain)valuable experience。i never expected _3_（go)that far.and i had never thought about standing that high on the stage。_4_at that moment，i set out for the long ride。all i had to do was try.preparing for the contest，practi

29、cing a 3。minute speech，and overcoming stage fright（怯場),i spared no effort to take part in the competition.one of my _5_（teammate），my good friend in my school,gave me lots of encouragement and advice during the contest.her ideas were new and powerful and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting ag

30、ainst her _6_(compete)she was like my coach，_7_showed me how to search for related materials online and how to express my own view _8_（clear)thanks _9_ the contest and the help of my friend，i now feel relaxed on the stage and confident when _10_（talk)文章大意：這是一篇記敘文.文章主要講了在暑假期間，作者參加了第十六屆自然英語競賽，在比賽中作者名列前十，獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn).作者也非常感謝朋友的幫助。1the解析：考查冠詞。句意：在暑假期間，我參加了第十六屆自然