2020-2021學(xué)年新教材英語人教版選擇性必修第一冊課時作業(yè)：UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS Section Ⅳ　單元要點復(fù)習(xí) Word版含解析

1、好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上課時作業(yè)12my school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area.our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot。it was a lot of work but it was all worth it。i got blisters (水皰）from digging， and we all got insect bites, too.i l

2、earned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then i learned about the media。 our teacher telephoned the tv station and informed them of what we had accomplished。 she spoke with the producer。the producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to our

3、s。they wanted to know what was special about our particular garden， since many schools plant them。the teacher explained that， after going on the internet to learn about the prairie（大草原），we had made a prairie garden.we had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them。w

4、e did not water the garden， but we did weed it.we decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past。we sent a picture of the garden to the news station.in the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students。as a result, the prod

5、ucer sent a reporter to our school。 the reporter interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden。after that, he interviewed us, and we explained to him what we had learned through this project.that night, we watched the news， and there we were.the news reporter told our stor

6、y。it was only two minutes long, but it was about us。we were famous.all that work， all those blisters， it was worth it。we knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了我們班培植的“草原式花園”上電視的故事.1what seemed to be the tv directors initial re

7、action to the garden？athey were excited。bthey were surprised。cthey were worried。dthey were uninterested.答案:d解析:推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段中的“the producer checked with the directors， but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.。many schools plant them.”可知，電視臺的負責(zé)人說有許多像我們這樣的故事。他們想知道我們的花園有何不同，因為許多學(xué)校都培植花園

8、。由此可推斷，電視臺的負責(zé)人最初對我們的花園是不感興趣的。2what is special about the garden?aweeds were allowed to spread naturally。bthe grass grew faster than common grass。cthe seeds came from the plants of a prairie.dunderground water was used for the plants.答案：c解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的“we had been to a prairie and gotten seeds from

9、the plants， and then we planted them?！笨芍?，我們?nèi)ミ^大草原，在那里獲取草原植物的種子,然后把它們種在花園里。由此可知，我們的花園的特殊之處在于種子來自草原植物。故選c.3what does the underlined word “that refer to in the last paragraph？awe got blisters on our hands。bour hard work was worthwhile.cthe garden would be famous。dthe project would be finished.答案：b解析：代詞指

10、代題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“all that work, all those blisters， it was worth it?！笨芍?畫線詞指代的是其中的“it was worth it”,即我們培植花園所付出的努力是值得的。故選b。4how did the author feel about the project?aannoyed. bcurious。cproud. dregretful。答案：c解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“the news reporter told our story。it was only two minutes long, but it was about

11、us。.。the whole city thought so, too?！笨芍?，新聞主播報道了我們的故事，雖然只有兩分鐘，但是它是有關(guān)我們的.我們每天看到花園都覺得我們的努力是值得的，而且現(xiàn)在整個城市的人也會這樣認為.由此可知，作者為他們培植花園的活動感到自豪。故選c。i did not go on my first hike until my mid。30s.i could blame it on the fact that i grew up on the great plains of south dakota and north dakota._1_ having never gone

12、, i didnt see the value and always shook my head when asked._2_ at the urging of my wife, and with my two young kids， we walked a beautiful forest path on a cool august morning.i carried a small backpack with water and snacks（小吃)when we reached the top， we ate lunch together overlooking a perfectly

13、still pond and scenic vermont。a few weeks ago, my 11.year。old son， my 61year。old dad, and i hiked camelback mountain in phoenix. last weekend, i hiked down the grand canyon with my son along the south kaibab trail.and later this week, my wife and daughter will join us to walk the waterfall trail in

14、the white tank mountains。_3_now, just to be clear， by no means would i classify myself as an expert hiker。_4_ and i have no plans to climb mount kilimanjaro or walk the appalachian trail。 but waking early on a saturday morning to walk 35 miles along a forest path with lunch in the backpack is a jour

15、ney id recommend to anyone.it is healthy physical exercise that creates wonderful memories。_5_ and given the chance, hiking teaches us important truths about life.amost of our hikes only last 2 hours。bive fallen in love with climbing mountains.ci love the stillness and calm of an empty path.dbut mos

16、tly, to be honest， i just wasnt interested.eif you can climb a mountain, you can do anything。fit provides an opportunity to slow down and disconnect。gi went on my first hike a few years back while living in vermont.文章大意：作者直到35歲才開始第一次遠足而后喜歡上爬山的經(jīng)歷，作者認為這種鍛煉方式提供了一個讓生活慢下來、脫離塵世的機會。1d解析：前一句講到，“我”可以把35歲左右之前

17、從未遠足過歸咎于“我”生活在大平原上,結(jié)合空后一句可知，此處隱含的意思是：真實原因并非如此。故選擇d項“但是老實說，我主要是不感興趣罷了。2g解析：第一段講“我對遠足不感興趣,本空之后講的是“我”的一次遠足經(jīng)歷，因此空處應(yīng)涉及一次遠足的內(nèi)容,故答案為g.3b解析：上一段講第一次遠足的經(jīng)歷，本段講其后的遠足經(jīng)歷和計劃，故本空為總結(jié)句,應(yīng)表示經(jīng)過了第一次遠足后，“我”愛上了爬山，故選b。4a解析:前一句講到“我”不認為自己是一個專業(yè)遠足者，后一句講“我”并沒有計劃去爬世界高峰或挑戰(zhàn)高難度的遠足，因此本空應(yīng)該講“我”遠足的運動強度不高，故選a項.5f解析：前后兩句都在講遠足的好處，故此處也應(yīng)是同樣的

18、，故選f項“它(遠足)提供了一個讓生活慢下來、脫離塵世的機會”。in my 40s， as a new solo（獨自的） traveller, i spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas。it never _1_ me that in shops where merchants werent _2_ big rents, i could save more money.besides， i didnt give much _3_ for the size of what i was buying.i

19、learned and _4_. but i also found that over time， the objects that were _5_ to me changed too。as my tastes matured， my bags got smaller.in my 50s i _6_ boxes from around the world.these were small so they _7_ easily into every place of my backpack.then a _8_ thing happened.my interest in the collect

20、ion _9_ while my grandchildrens interest in it grew, so a wonderful and new _10_ began.each time a child came to visit, he or she was _11_ to pick a box.my popularity _12_ increased among the children, and pretty soon my collection had been _13_ among the little people in our family.each gift was _1

21、4_ by a mini travel story explaining where the _15_ was found, who had made it and what that country was like.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己對旅游紀(jì)念品的興趣變化，間接地描述著自己生活的變化。1a。counted on bdawned on ccalled on dconcentrated on答案：b解析：根據(jù)第一句話中的“我在旅游地花大量時間逛紀(jì)念品店”以及下文中的“for the size of what i was buying可知,此處表示“我從沒有想過在商家不用

22、支付大筆租金的店買東西(紀(jì)念品)，那樣會省下更多的錢。故答案為b。dawn on“使開始明白，使?jié)u漸領(lǐng)悟，使開始理解，符合語境.count on“依靠，指望”；call on“呼吁,短暫訪問”；concentrate on“把注意力集中于。2a.lending binvesting cpurchasing dpaying答案：d解析：參見上題解析。rent表示“租金”,故此處應(yīng)用paying。pay the rent“支付租金。lend“借出”;invest“投資”;purchase“購買。3a。advice banxiety cconcern dsupport答案:c解析:根據(jù)上文中的“it

23、 never。money?！币约啊癰esides,i didnt”可判斷此處表示“而且我沒有怎么關(guān)注所買東西的大小，故選concern“關(guān)切，擔(dān)心”。advice“建議；anxiety“焦慮”；support“支持”.4a.applied badjusted cjudged dchecked答案：b解析：根據(jù)learned和后一句“but i also found that over time,the objects。.。changed too.”可知，作者不斷學(xué)習(xí)和調(diào)整(adjusted)。5a。accessible bappealingcshiny ddisappointing答案:b解析

24、：根據(jù)語境和下文中的“as my tastes matured可知，此處表示“隨著時間的推移,吸引我的東西也變了”。所以答案為appealing“吸引人的，令人感興趣的”。6a。designed bdiscoveredccollected dreceived答案：c解析:表示收集盒子應(yīng)用collect。design“設(shè)計”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;receive“收到。7a。cut bgot cset dfitted答案：d解析：這些盒子小巧玲瓏，因此很容易裝進背包的任意一個地方.表示大小合適，應(yīng)用fit.8a。strange bvital cterrible dfunny答案:d解析:本段

25、描述作者對收藏品的興趣逐漸消失，而作者的孫輩們對收藏品的興趣卻越來越濃，所以這算是一件有趣的(funny)事。9a。grew bchangedcfaded drose答案:c解析:根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容以及連詞while表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，空處應(yīng)與grew形成對比，應(yīng)選faded“逐漸消失”。10a。routine bhobby cjourney dprinciple答案：a解析：根據(jù)上文提到作者的孫輩們對作者的收藏品越來越感興趣和下文中的“each time a child came to visit，he or she was _11_ to pick a box?！笨芍?，一個美妙的新習(xí)慣開始了。rou

26、tine在這里表示“常規(guī)，習(xí)慣。11a。forbidden ballowed cadvocated dpromoted答案：b解析：每當(dāng)有孩子來，他或她都被允許選一個盒子。forbid“禁止”；advocate“提倡”;promote“提升”。12a.normally bcasually cfortunately ddelightfully答案：d解析：隨著孩子們的到來，作者收藏的盒子日益受歡迎，而作者也越來越受歡迎，這是作者感到開心的一點，故選delightfully“令人愉快地。normally“正常地”;casually“隨便地；fortunately“幸運地。13a。exposed b

27、awarded cdivided dexchanged答案：c解析：很快作者的收藏品就被孩子們分完了，所以選divided“分享，分配”。14a。accompanied bclarifiedcdescribed dconfirmed答案：a解析：根據(jù)語境判斷，每一份禮物（即盒子)都伴隨著一段旅游小故事,解釋了它被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方和制作者以及那個國家的情況.accompany用作及物動詞，表示“伴隨,陪伴,陪同”，符合語境.clarify“澄清”；describe“描述，描寫；confirm“確認”.15a.article bstory cbox dbackpack答案：c解析：見上題解析。閱讀下面短

28、文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.most of us are familiar with the “silk road”, a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern china to europe since the han dynasty.with its recent _1_（popular), you may have heard of the “ancient tea horse road” as well， another network of land trading route

29、s that connected china to various _2_（part） of asia and europe before sailing became common. historically， the “ancient tea horse road” is no less _3_（value） than the “silk road”and because of their respective locations（位置), sometimes the “ancient tea horse road” _4_（refer） to as the “southern silk

30、road”the “ancient tea horse road got its name as chinese tea and horses were the main products _5_(buy) and sold along the route.historians have traced the origins of the “ancient tea horse road” back to the tang dynasty, _6_ tea was being transported out of yunnan to beijing, tibet， and other place

31、s.the “ancient tea horse road was _7_(far) developed during the song and ming dynasties, and remained _8_ busy trading route all year round until the qing dynasty。the “ancient tea horse road served _9_ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different racessuch as han and the tibetan

32、people。 it is located near the “roof of the world”， and is where many minority groups are located， _10_（make） it a spot of many attractions.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶馬古道的相關(guān)情況。1popularity解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化.空前是形容詞,且形容詞前是形容詞性物主代詞its,后面應(yīng)接popular的名詞形式。popularity“受歡迎。2parts解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。空處無冠詞修飾，且part“區(qū)域,地區(qū)為可數(shù)名詞，故填parts。3val

33、uable解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化.根據(jù)空前的the“ancient tea horse road”is no less和空后的than可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示茶馬古道的重要性并不低于絲綢之路，故填valuable“很重要的”。4is_referred解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài).此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語與refer to之間是被動關(guān)系,故要用被動語態(tài)。注意:refer的過去式和過去分詞應(yīng)雙寫r再加.ed。5bought解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞buy與前面的名詞products構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語,表示被動。注意:and后的sold也是暗示。6when解析：考查非限制性定語從句。when為關(guān)系副詞,在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面表示時間的先行詞the tang dynasty，并在從句中作時間狀語。7further解析：考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，此處說的是茶馬古道的進一步發(fā)展情況，而far的比較