初中語法專題一 there be句型帶答案

1、 初中語法專題(一)-there-be) 帶答案(句型 There be句型 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容 某地（或某時）有句型表示“There be一、基本概念： 某人（或某物）。 構(gòu)： 二、結(jié)There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù) 名詞+ 地點狀語/時間狀語. 1. There是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義； 2. be動詞為謂語動詞，名詞為 三、用法詳解（考點）1、考點一：主謂一致 There is a pen and two rulers in the box. There are two rulers and a pen in the box. 2 / 17 eithero主謂一致遵循就近原則的還有：注意：als

2、onlybut notbut; not r；neithernor； o等。e.g. Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都沒錯。 Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你的父親該受責(zé)備。 Not only you but(also) he is wrong. 不僅你錯了，他也錯了。 2、考點二：句型轉(zhuǎn)換 肯 定 句：“There be某人/某物 地點時間狀語” 否 定 句：“There be not/no +某人/ 某物+地點/時間狀語” 3 / 17 not/no 加）否定句: 1動句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be Ther

3、e be no即可。be后加上not或詞的其它句型一樣，在為形容是副詞，nono的不同：not注意：not和no+ n. not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于詞， 如： wall. the some pictures on There are There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There the tree. There is a bike behind bike is no behind bike the tree. =There isnt a behind the tree

4、. be動詞提前2）一般疑問句: 動beThere be句型的一般疑問句變化是把 詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。any時，要將其改為注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some 。（否定變化也一樣） 如：there Is on Mars. is There some water any water on Mars? Are water. in some There are fish the 4 / 17 there any fish in the water? ）特殊疑問句：選擇疑問詞3引who 當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用? 對主語提問： 引導(dǎo)。導(dǎo)；當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用what 對之提無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還

5、是復(fù)數(shù)，注意： 的單數(shù)形式。問時一般都用beThere are many things over there. Whats 如： over there? Who is There is a little girl in the room. in the room? where 引導(dǎo)。? 對地點狀語提問：則用There is a computer on the desk. Where is 如： the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 詞數(shù)復(fù)名How many+對數(shù)

6、量提問： ?+are there+介詞短 如：There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year? There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the box? 5 / 17 How There is some money in my purse. much money is there in your purse? there? (not) ）反義疑問句：be 4桌There is a radio on the table, isnt th

7、ere? 如： 子上有一臺收音機，是吧? There are more than fifty students in your 多名學(xué)生，是你們班有50class, arent there? ? 吧 3、考點三：時態(tài)與句型 時在） 現(xiàn)（there is/are There must/may / cant be 過去時(there was/were) 如： There must be a pen in the box.盒子里一定有只筆。There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。 There happened to be some money in

8、my pocket. 我口袋里剛好有些錢。 There is going to be /will be a meeting tonight.今晚將會有一次會議。 山頂上已經(jīng)有棵大There has been a big tree on the top of the hill. 樹了。 6 / 17 There used to be a church across from the 銀行對面原來有間教堂。bank. 的區(qū)別與 have4、考點四：There be ；/時存在某物或某人”1）There be表示“某處，它表示所有、/某人”have表示“某人擁有某物 如：擁有關(guān)系。 He has t

9、wo sons. 他有兩個兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。 2）當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義或there be表示所屬時，二者可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。 There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本書。 5、考點五：主語后的動詞形式 1）主語與動詞是主動關(guān)系時用現(xiàn)在分詞 There is a

10、 purse lying on the ground. 地上有一個錢包。 7 / 17 ）主語與動詞是被動關(guān)系時用過去分詞 2分5There are five minutes left now. 現(xiàn)在還有 鐘。to 注意：主語后的動詞只能使用非謂語動詞（句型已有謂語動there bedo/doing/done），因為 be詞。后接不定式時常用主動形式表示被、there be6 動意義有許多工作要如：There is a lot of work to do. 做。something, anything, 注意：當(dāng)該句型主語是等不定代詞時，后面的不定式用主動形nothing 式或被動形式，意義各不

11、同。 沒有事可做。There is nothing to do. 束手無There is nothing to be done. 沒有辦法( )。策有時可用結(jié)構(gòu)中的、變體： there bebe7 等代替live, stand, remaincome , lie, 如： 8 / 17 Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 從前有位國王喜歡新衣服勝過別的任何東西。 There stands a school at the foot of the hill. 山腳下有一所學(xué)校。 綜合

12、題庫 一單項選擇 1. There isnt _water in the glass. Lets go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some 2. There _a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 3. There _ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be 4. -There _a lot of meat on the

13、plate. Would you like some? -Just a little, please. 9 / 17 A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. There _ some books, a ball pen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. There _ a ball pen , a ruler and some books on the desk. C. have B. are A. is D. has 7. There is a boy _at the door. C. A. sta

14、nd B. standing D. is standing stood - There is an 8. -_is in the house? old woman in the house. C. Who B. Whose A. What D. Which 9. There _a meeting tonight. B. is going to A. is going be D. is going to be have C. is going to There are always many volunteers in great 10. events, _? 10 / 17 Yes. Many

15、 hands make light work! A. arent there B. are there C. arent they 11. _ an Art Festival in your school each term? No, but there is an English party. A. Are there B. Is there C. Do we have D. Does he have 12. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table. A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,muc

16、h 13. Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be 14. There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been 11 / 17 15.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill

17、have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas 16. Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something 17. How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am 18. There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was

18、D. were 19. There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some 20. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? 12 / 17 AIs there BAre there CHas DHave 21. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. has been D. are 22. Th

19、ere is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 23. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is 24. -What did you see in the basket then? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.

20、A. is B. are C. was D. were 25. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 13 / 17 26. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an 27. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chai

21、r D. door 28. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have 29. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich 30There _ a football game in our school Ahas Bwill have Cwill be D. was 31There is _ food hereWell have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno D. has 14 / 17 32. -Again, my computer doesnt work. -must be something wrong with the CPU C. That A. There B. D. This It some milk ,some eggs and a few 33. There apples on the table. C. B. are A. is D. have has anything new in todays 34.There newspaper . C. B. are A .is D. arent isnt books on the shel