動詞的ing形式作狀語

1、v1.0 可編輯可修改動詞的 ing 形式作狀語動詞 -ing 形式作狀語動詞 -ing 形式可以作狀語，在句中表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為 方式或伴隨情況等。動詞 -ing 形式作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句 首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語時常位于句末。1 表示時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。(= After we have made full preparations.)When I heard the resul

2、t, I couldnt help jumping.= Hearing the result, I couldn t help jumping.動詞 -ing 所表示的動作一發(fā)生，謂語動詞表示的動作就立即發(fā)生。When I was playing games, I was very excited.= When playing games, I was very excited.動詞 -ing 所表示的動作在進(jìn)行過程中，謂語動詞表示的動作就發(fā)生了，此時前面一般加上 when, while.Eg: Be careful when you are crossing the street.= Be

3、careful when crossing the street.After I had played games, I went to sleep.=Having played games, I went to sleep.動詞 -ing 發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。2 表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday.由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)。 (= Since he was ill.)Because I didn t master the way of studying, I didnt get a go

4、odresult.v1.0 可編輯可修改Not mastering the way of studying, I didnt get a good result.As I was so worried, I couldnt go to sleep.Being so worried, I couldnt go to sleep.3 表示結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個并列謂語。His father died, leaving him a lot of money.= and left him a lot of money.他父親死了，留給他許多錢 .4 表示條件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。Working hard

5、 at your lessons, you will succeed.=If you work h ard at your lessons 如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就一定能成功。If you pass the three years, youll grow up.= Passing the three years, you ll grow up.If you don t make use of the time, youll regret.= Not making use of the time, you ll regret.5 表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個讓步狀語從句。Knowing all this, t

6、hey made me pay for the damage.= Although they knew all this.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。Although I studied from morning till night, I didnt pass the exam.= Studying from morning till night, I didn t pass the exam.Even though I made up my mind, I still wanted to play.= Making made up my mind, I still wanted to play.6 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明，相當(dāng)于一個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。v1.0 可編輯可修改He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.= .and stared at the sky for a long time 他躺在草地上，長時間地望著天空。一般情況下，動詞 -ing 所表示的動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生， 它沒有相應(yīng)的狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但可以用并列句轉(zhuǎn)換。The girl