小學(xué)一般過去式句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題一、巧記一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 變 had； 謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后 didnt 添；疑問句也不難， did 放在主語前； 如果謂語之前有 did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是 was,were,否定就把 not 添。不含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)含 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難，要把 was，were 放在主語前。二、be 的一般過去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你 們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過去時(shí)。be 的過去

2、時(shí)有四巧：一 是時(shí)間狀語巧， 表示過去的短語要記牢；二 是形式巧，單數(shù) was，復(fù)數(shù) were；三 巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not 緊跟 waswere；四 是疑問句式巧，waswere 向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r(shí)間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀 態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第 三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 用 were。eg： i was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。he was at s

3、chool last tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。they were over there a moment ago 剛才他們?cè)谀沁??！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加 not 即 可變成否定句，并且 was, were 與 not 可以縮寫成 wasnt, werent。即：主語 wasnt werent 表語 其他。例如：i was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。my parents were not ( werent) at home last sunday 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞?疑問句式巧。把 was

4、, were 提到句首，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?即：was(were) 主語 表語 其他這恰巧與動(dòng)詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問 句式相似。例如：were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“yes, 主語waswere”；否定回答用“ no,主語wasntwerent”。eg：were wei hua and han mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒?jiǎn)醳es, they were (no, they wer

5、ent) 是的，她們?cè)?。（不，她們不在。?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字 母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had

6、eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat一、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. the children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑問句：_ _ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 2. there were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂會(huì))否定句：一般疑

7、問句：_ _ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 3. ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑問句：_ _ 對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 4. last week i read an english book.否定句：一般疑問句：_ _ 肯定/否定回答： _對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 5. my brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑問句：_ _ 肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 6. she had some bread for lunch yesterday.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_*7

8、. they read english last night.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 8. i was born in 2007.否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_ 二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is_ are _have _want _hear_ sit_ watch _play _ enjoy _do_study _ dance _like_ live _go _ buy _ eat_ get _ walk _take_ put _run_ come_ become_ fly_ swim_ find _ begin_ 三、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1

9、. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?no, she _.3. what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening?he _(watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book.4. they all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.she _ (stay) at home

10、and _(do) some cleaning.6. when _ you _(write) this song? i _(write) it last year.7. my friend, carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) english last night.8. _ mr. li _(do) the project on monday morning? yes, he _.9. how _(be) jims weekend? it _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? no. she _.四、 改錯(cuò)題.1 how is jane yesterday? _2 he go to school by bus last week. _ 3 he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4 i ca