小學(xué)英語試卷小升初閱讀理解(試題偏難)題分類匯編(及答案)100

1、小學(xué)英語試卷小升初閱讀理解（試題偏難）題分類匯編 (及答案)100 一、小升初英語閱讀理解（難）1閱讀理解。im a chinese girl. my name is wei hua. im twelve. im a middle school student. i have a good friend. he is an american boy. his name is winter. he is eleven. we are in class 3, grade 1. he is in row 2. his number is 4. im no. 3 in row 3. we are in

2、 no. 45 middle school. mr. liu is our english teacher, and miss li is our chinese teacher. they are good teachers. we all like them very much.讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文的內(nèi)容，符合的寫 t(true)，不符合的寫 f(false)。 1wei hua is an american girl.2 winter is wei huas good friend.3 the boy is no. 2 in row 2.4 winters english t

3、eacher is mrs. liu.5 miss li is their chinese teacher.【答案】1 f2 t3 f4 f5 t【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了他的學(xué)習(xí)生活、他的朋友和他的老師。1 根據(jù)短文的開頭 im a chinese girl. my name is wei hua.可知，魏華是一個中國的女孩， 這句話說她是美國的女孩，因此是錯誤的。2 根據(jù) i have a good friend. he is an american boy. his name is winter 可知，魏華的朋友是 一個美國的男孩叫 winter ，因此這句話是

4、符合文意的，是正確的。3 根據(jù)短文中 he is in row 2. his number is 4.可知，winter 這個男孩在第二排四號，這句 話說是第二排二號，是錯誤的。4 根據(jù)短文中 mr. liu is our english teacher 可知，作者和 winter 的英語老師是劉先生，不 是劉女士，故這句話是錯誤的。5 根據(jù)短文中 miss li is our chinese teacher. 可知，劉女士是他們的語文老師，這句話符合 文意，是正確的。考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。2visiting london? start planning your trip right h

5、ere. this guide tells you the must-see events that take place in london throughout the year.change the guard at buckingham palacechanging the guard or guard mounting includes an exchange of guard duties(換崗) at buckingham palace. watch the ceremony as each set of guards dressed in traditional coats a

6、nd hats takes over from their brothers-in- arms.address: buckingham palace, londonswia1aapublic transport: green park tube station opening hours: 11.30 am daily at buckingham palace, 11.00 am(10.00 am on sundays) daily at horse guards parade.tickets: free to enterinternet:do/event-8725947-changing-t

7、he guardtotally thames festivalin september, londons totally thames festival celebrates the citys famous river over 30 days, spreading 42 miles, and more than 100 separate arts and cultural events. in 2014 the festival was filled with walks, tours, rowing-boat races, theatre, cinema, the many other

8、exciting ways to enjoy london, all taking place on or next to the river thames. address: different locations along the river opening hours: throughout septemberinternet: british summer time music festivalthe barclaycard british summer time music festival take place every year in cen

9、tral londons hyde park. the week-long event covers many musical tastes, from pop to rock to dance. the acts so far confirmed(確認) for 2015 include taylor swift, the who, paul weller, ellie goulding, kaiser chiefs and john newman. address: hyde park, london, w2 2uh public transport: marble arch, hyde

10、park corner, or green parkopening hours: 26-27 june 2015 internet:do/whats-on/music/music-festivalnfl american footballlondons wembley stadium, seating 90,000, will host three games in the nfl international series. in 2015 the teams that will be visiting london from the usa include the buffalo bills

11、, the jacksoville jaguars, the detroit lions, the kansas city chiefs, the new yorks jets an the miami dolphins.address: wembley stadium, empire way, wembley, london, ha9 owspublic transport: wembley parkopening hours: 4 oct, 25 oct and 1 nov 2015 internet:1you can enjoy the ceremony of changing the

12、guard at buckingham palace at _. a11.30 am every day b11.00 am every day c10.00 am on sundays 2in the late june, a music fan would probably go to london to watch _.a british summer time music festivalb londons totally thames festivalc nfl american football3the opening hours for totally thames festiv

13、al is _ nfl american football.aas long asblonger thancshorter than4the 2015 nfl american football will be held in _.ahydebwembley parkcwembley stadium5the passage is probably taken from a _.adiarybgeography bookcguidebook【答案】1 a2 a3 b4 c5 c【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文是倫敦四個旅游景點的旅游廣告，較為詳細地介紹了各地的特點、地址、 交通方式、營業(yè)時間、票價

14、及聯(lián)系方式等等。1 a 推理判斷題。題意：你可以在什么時間去欣賞白金漢宮換護衛(wèi)儀式？a. 11.30 am every day 每天上午 11：30；b. 11.00 am every day 每天上午 11：00；c. 10.00 am on sundays 星期天上午 10：00。由第一則廣告的“opening hours: 11.30 am daily at buckingham palace” （開放時間：白金漢宮每天上午 11：30）可知本題選 a。2 a 細節(jié)理解題。題意：在六月底，一名音樂迷可能去倫敦觀看什么？a. british summer time music festiv

15、al 英國夏季音樂節(jié)；b. londons totally thames festival倫敦全泰晤士河音 樂節(jié)；c. nfl american football 美式橄欖球比賽。發(fā)生于六月底的是第二則廣告里的“british summer time music festival”，故選 a。3 b 推理判斷題。題意：倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)與美式橄欖球比賽，哪個時間更長？a. as long as 一樣長；b. longer than 倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)比美式橄欖球比賽長；c. shorter than 倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)比美式橄欖球比賽短。根據(jù)上表內(nèi)容，倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié) 是一星期；美式

16、橄欖球比賽是 10 月 4 日和 11 月 1 日。所以倫敦全泰晤士河音樂節(jié)比美式 橄欖球比賽時間長。故選 b。4 c 細節(jié)理解題。題意 2015 美式橄欖球比賽將在哪里舉行？由第四則廣告的第一句 “l(fā)ondons wembley stadium, seating 90,000, will host three games in the nfl international series.”可知本題選 c。5 c 推理判斷題。題意：短文可能來自哪兒？a. diary 日記；b. geography book 地理書；c. guidebook 旅行指南。這是幾則旅游廣告，可以推測出其來自旅行指南。

17、故選 c。【考點定位】 考查廣告類短文閱讀。3閱讀下面一篇短文，從各小題所給的三個選項中選出能回答所提問題的一個最佳答案。 my name is sue. im an english girl. im twelve. this is my school, its no 6 middle school. im in class 2 grade 1. my english teacher is miss li. at school, i have a good friend. her name is liu ying.she is eleven. she and i are in the same

18、 class. she is a good girl. 1how old is sue?ashe is 11.2which is her school?ano. 4 middle schoolcno. 8 middle school3 who is her english teacher? amiss lu4 which class is liu ying in? aclass two.5 how old is liu ying?ashe is 11.bshe is 12. cshe is 13.bno. 6 middle schoolbmiss li cmiss liubclass four

19、 cclass onebshe is 12. cshe is 13.【答案】1 b2 b3 b4 a5 a【解析】【分析】我是一個英國女孩，12 歲，在 6 中上學(xué)，在 1 年級 2 班，李老師是我的英語老師，我的好 朋友是劉穎，她 11 歲，我們在同一個班。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) my name is sue. im an english girl. im twelve.可知是 12 歲，故選 b 2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) this is my school, its no 6 middle school.可知是 6 中，故選 b3 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) my english teacher is mis

20、s li.可知是李老師；故選 b4 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) im in class 2 grade 1. i have a good friend. her name is liu ying. she is eleven. she and i are in the same class.可知也在 2 班；故選 a5 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) i have a good friend. her name is liu ying. she is eleven.可知劉穎 11 歲；故選 a4guitar player wantedare you a lover of music?can you play the

21、guitar?can you sing or dance?welcome to our sunshine rock band.please call peter at 5478-6598 or send an e-mail to us.hot clubdo you like to play table tennis?do you want to play it well?mr.wang is a good teacher.you can come here every saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.telephone number:8665- 786

22、8.address:room 105,xingxing hotel.swimmer wantedcan you swim?do you like children?can you teach them to swim on sundays?come and join us.call jill at 8472-9999 for more information (信息).summer jobdo you like to talk with people?do you like to write stories?then come and work as a reporter.please cal

23、l sally at 5561-8823.1if you want to join the sunshine rock band,you should play the well.a.pianob.violinc.guitard.drums2who can teach you to play table tennis?a.peter.b.mr.wang.c.jill.d.sally.3you want to learn to play table tennis.then you can go to xingxing hotel on .a.mondaysb.fridaysc.saturdays

24、d.sundays4you want to teach children to swim.then you can call .a.5478-6598c.8472-9999b.8665-7868d.5561-88235the underlined (畫線的)word “reporter” means “ ” in chinese.a.記者b.作家c.畫家d.主持人【答案】1 c2 b3 c4 c5 a【解析】【分析】這篇短文由四個廣告組成，第一個廣告是陽光搖滾樂隊招聘吉他手；第二個廣告是一個學(xué) 習(xí)打乒乓球的俱樂部；第三個廣告是招聘教孩子游泳的老師；最后一個廣告是招聘記者。 1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

25、一個廣告中 are you a lover of music? can you play the guitar? can you sing or dance? welcome to our sunshine rock band 可知，參加陽光搖滾樂隊需要會彈吉他， 故應(yīng)選 c。2 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中 do you like to play table tennis？do you want to play it well? mr. wang is a good teacher.可知，王老師會教你打乒乓球，由此可知選 b。3 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告中 you can come her

26、e every saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30.可知，學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故應(yīng)選 c。4 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個廣告中 can you swim？do you like children？can you teach them to swim on sundays？come and join us. call jill at 84729999 for more information 可知，想 要教孩子游泳，你應(yīng)該撥打 8472-9999，故應(yīng)選 c。5 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子 do you like to talk with peo

27、ple? do you like towrite stories? then come and work as a reporter 可知，這個職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且 喜歡寫故事，因此 a 選項“記者”符合文意，reporter 的意思是“記者”。【點睛】這篇短文是幾個廣告，每個廣告都有明確的主題和細節(jié)，整篇短文層次清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)清楚。 做題時，可先看題目，依據(jù)題目所問，或利用關(guān)鍵詞，定位相關(guān)廣告，尋找細節(jié)作答。例 如第 1 小題，根據(jù)題目中 sunshine rock band 可以迅速定位第一個廣告，根據(jù)第一個廣告 的題目以及開頭 are you a lover of music? ca

28、n you play the guitar? can you sing or dance? welcome to our sunshine rock band 可知，這個樂隊招聘吉他手，所以參加這一樂隊需要會 彈吉他，故應(yīng)選 c。第 5 小題是一個詞義猜測題，我們應(yīng)注意結(jié)合上下文的語境進行猜 測，根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子 do you like to talk with people? do you like to write stories? then come and work as a reporter 可知，這個職業(yè)需要你喜歡與人交流，而且喜歡寫故事， 因此 a 選項“記者”符合文意。j

29、ack (5:00 p.m.)at the moment im not having a class. im playing basketball with myclassmates in the gym. but my favorite sport is soccer.peter (9:00 a.m.)now im watching the basketball game on tv. im very happy because im watching yi jianlian playing basketball. i hope he can win the game.david (10:0

30、0 a.m.)im taking a long holiday. do you know where i am now? im sitting in a plane to egypt 埃(及). mary (8:00 a.m.)im an air hostess (空姐). now im working in the plane. im helping people find their seats. i like my job very much.1jack likes _ best.a.basketballb.soccer c.tennisd.ping-pong2peter and dav

31、id are _. a.tennisc.watching a basketball game3david is taking a place to _.b.in different placesd.classmatesa.egyptb.chinac.franced.japan4mary is a(n) _.a.studentb.playerc.air hostessd.doctor5its possible (可能的) for _ to meet _.a.jack; davidb.peter; maryc.david; maryd.jack; peter【答案】1b2 b3 a4 c5 c【解

32、析】【分析】短文介紹了杰克、彼得、戴維和瑪麗四個人在不同時間的活動。1 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中的句子 but my favorite sport is soccer.可知，杰克最喜歡踢足 球，故答案為 b。2 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中的句子“now im watching the basketball game on tv.現(xiàn)在我在 電視上看籃球賽”和第三欄中的句子“im sitting in a plane to egypt(埃及). 我正在坐飛機去埃 及”可知，他們是在不同的地方。故答案為 b。3 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中的句子“im sitting in a plane to egyp

33、t(埃及).”可知，戴維正坐 飛機去埃及，故答案為 a。4 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中的句子 im an air hostess (空姐). now im working in the plane. 可知，瑪麗是一位空姐，故答案為 c。5 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中句子“im sitting in a plane to egypt( 埃及).”以及“im an air hostess (空姐). now im working in the plane.”可知，戴維和瑪麗有可能在飛機上相見，故答案為 c。 theres a park near my home. people like to go to

34、this park after work, becaus they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park. some of them go there every day. look! thats mr. king. he is taking a photo of his son, jim. they look very happy. some boys are playing games. some boys are playing football. lucy and lily arestanding under a tr

35、ee. theyre talking. theres a small river in the park. we can see some boats on the water. some children are sitting in the boats with their parents. listen! a girl is singing.this is really a nice park. we all like it very much.1where is the park?a.it is near the writers home.c.its in front of the w

36、riters home.2 why do people like to go to the park? a.because it is near their home. c.because it is free.3 there are some _ in the park. a.birds and catsc.balls and kitesb.it is near the writers school.d.it is far from the writers home.b.because it is beautiful and clean. d.because they can go ther

37、e after work.b.flowers and boatsd.houses and buses4lucy is talking with _.a.mr. king b.the boys c.lily d.the birds 5which of the following sentences is true?a. mr. king is in the boat with his son.b. lily is singing a song in the park.c. there are some birds in the trees in this park.d.some boys are

38、 playing football in the park.【答案】1 a2 b3 b4 c5 d【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了作者家附近的一個公園里，有許多人在里面玩。孩子們在里面做游戲，有 的踢足球，有的在聊天，有的在河里劃船，還有的在唱歌。1 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句 theres a park near my home.我家附近有一個公園?？芍?在作家的家附近，故答案選 a。2 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子 people like to go to this park after work, because they like the beautiful flowers and cle

39、an air in the park.下班后人們喜歡去這個公園，因為他們喜歡公 園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。可知因為他們喜歡公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。故選 b。3 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子 because they like the beautiful flowers and clean air in the park.因為他們喜歡公園里美麗的鮮花和清新的空氣。第二行句子 we can see some boats on the water.我們可以看到一些小船在水面上?？芍诠珗@有一些花和船。故答案選 b。 4細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行句子 lucy and lily are standi

40、ng under a tree. theyre talking. 露西 和莉莉站在一棵樹下，他們正在聊天?？芍段骱屠蚶蛘诹奶?。故答案選 c。 5判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第二行句子 some boys are playing games. 一些男孩在公園里踢足球。 故 d 選項正確。dear linda,thanks for your letter. im glad to hear you can come on sunday. when you drive overto my house, its easy to find the station. its a little difficult a

41、fter that, so here are some instructions 說( 明): drive past the station. you cant turn left into garden road, so go across the traffic lights into new street. theres a football ground on your left. go straight ahead, past the bank, and turn left into green road. turn left again into high street. rive

42、r street is the first on the right. my house is on the right, across from the school.see you on sunday!love,ann1the letter is from _.a.lindab.annc.mariad.lisa2linda will visit ann _.a.tomorrowb.on saturdayc.on sundayd.next day3linda will go to anns house _.a.on footb.by busc.by card.by taxi4its _ to

43、 find the station.a.easyb.difficult c.hardd.happy5anns house is _. a.near the stationc.across from the schoolb.next to the bankd.on new street【答案】1 b2 c3 c4 a5 c【解析】【分析】本文是 ann 寫給 linda 的一封回信。linda 這個星期天來 ann 家看望 ann。ann 告訴 linda 到她家怎么走。1 題意：這封信來自_?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。a. linda 琳達；b. ann 安；c. maria 瑪利亞；d. lisa 麗薩

44、。寫信人署名在信的結(jié)尾，根據(jù)本信結(jié)尾 love, ann（愛你的，ann） 可知這封信是 ann 寫的；選 b。2 題意：琳達_去看安。考查細節(jié)理解。a. tomorrow 明天；b. on saturday 星期 六；c. on sunday 星期天；d. next day 第二天。根據(jù)第二句 im glad to hear you can come on sunday.（我很高興聽到你星期天能來。）可知琳達星期天去看安。選 c。3 題意：琳達將_去安家?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。a. on foot 步行；b. by bus 坐公交車； c. by car 開車；d. by taxi 坐出租車。根據(jù)第

45、三句 when you drive over to my house, its easy to find the station.（當你開車到我家時，很容易找到車站。）可知琳達將開車去安家；故選 c。4 題意：找到車站很_?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。a. easy 容易的；b. difficult 困難；c. hard 困難的；d. happy 開心的，幸福的。根據(jù)第三句 when you drive over to my house, its easy to find the station. （當你開車到我家時，很容易找到車站。）可知找到車站很容易；選 a。5 題意：安的房子_?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。a. n

46、ear the station 車站附近；b. next to the bank 銀行旁邊；c. across from the school 學(xué)校對面；d. on new street 在新街。根據(jù)第 一段最后一句 my house is on the right, across from the school.（我的房子在右邊，學(xué)校對 面。）可知安的房子在學(xué)校的對面；選 c?！军c睛】對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ) 上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解 的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文

47、章的中心思想、就文中的具體 事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù) 設(shè)問的方式，進行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述 的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這 種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2. 掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情 節(jié)進行測試的題目。this is wang taos day. he is a

48、young teacher. he works at a middle school.wang taos day5:10 a.m.5:20 a.m.5 :50 a.m.6 :30 a.m.7 :00 a.m.7:30 a.m.12:00 noon5 :30 p.m.6 :30 p.m.6:307:30 p.m.10:00 p.m.1when does wang tao eat breakfast? aat 5:20 in the morning.cat 7:00 in the morning.get updo morning exercisetake a showerget dressedea

49、t breakfastgo to schooleat lunch at schoolget homeeat dinnerwatch news(新聞) on tvgo to bedbat 5:10 in the afternoon. dat 6:00 in the afternoon.2where does he eat his lunch according to the table(根據(jù)表格)? aat home.b at school.c sometimes at home and sometimes at school.d we dont know.3what does he do at

50、 7:00 in the evening?aeat breakfast.cdo morning exercise.4wang tao gets home _. aat 7:40 every eveningcat 7:30 every morning5how old is wang tao?bget home.dwatch news on tv.bat 5:30 every evening dat 5:20 every morningaabout 50.cmaybe about 22 years old.babout fifteen.dmaybe three years old.【答案】1 c2

51、 b3 d4 b5 c【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了黃濤一天的工作和日?；顒?。1 題意：王濤什么時候吃早餐?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 7:00 a.m. eat breakfast，可知選 c。2 題意：根據(jù)表格，他在哪里吃午飯?考查細節(jié)理解斷題。根據(jù) 12:00 noon eat lunch at school，可知選 b。3 題意：他在晚上 7 點做什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 6:307:30 p.m./watch news(新聞) on tv，可知選 d。4 題意：王濤每天晚上 5:30 到家。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 5:30 p.m. /get home，可知選 b。5 題意：王濤多大

52、了?考查細節(jié)判斷題。a. about 50.大約 50 歲；b. about fifteen.大約十五 歲；c. maybe about 22 years old.大概 22 歲左右；d. maybe three years old. 可能是三歲。根 據(jù) he is a young teacher.，可知選 c。hello, everyone! my name is jim. let me tell you about my day at school.from monday to friday, i get up at 6:00. i run at 6:30 every morning. i

53、 have breakfast at 7:10. then i go to school. i usually take a bus to school. i get to school at about 7:40. our school starts at 8:00.i have lunch at school at twelve oclock. in the afternoon, classes are over at 4:30. then we play basketball at school at 4:50. i get home at 5:40. i have supper at

54、about 6:00. in the evening i do my homework and often watch tv. sometimes i like reading some books. i go to bed at around 10:30.1when doesnt jim go to school?a on mondays and tuesdays.b on wednesdays and thursdays.c from monday to friday.d on saturdays and sundays.2where does he have breakfast?aat home.bat school.cin a hotel.di dont know.3when do the classes begin?aat 7:10.bat 7:40.cat 8:00.dat 4:30.4 what do the students do after school? they usually _.aplay soccerbplay basketball cspeak english dplay chess5 what doe