2019-2020年高三5月適應性練習（三）英語 含答案

1、2019-2020年高三5月適應性練習（三）英語 含答案本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上

2、要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Why did the woman line up on Sunday?A.To buy a book.B.To buy concert ticke

3、ts.C.To wait for some people.2.What will the man do tomorrow?A.To help larry.B.To go shopping.C.To move his apartment.3.When does the man want to leave?A.At 1:00B.At 4:00C.At 5:004.Why does the man phone the woman?A.To put off the meeting.B.To make an appointment with Mrs.Jones.C.To meet Mrs.Jones a

4、t 10 oclock.5.What is the mans hobby?A.Making tea.B.Fishing.C.Photography.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What did the speakers do before the conversation?A.Listened to a

5、lecture.B.Enjoyed some fresh air.C.Made a study schedule.7.How is the weather in Shanghai now?A.Very dry.B.Very cold.Cfortable.聽下面一段材料，回答第810題。8.Which flight does the man want to take?A.7:00 p.m.B.5:00 p.m.C.10:00 a.m.9.Why does the woman ask for the mans telephone number?A.To tell him to pick up hi

6、s ticket.B.To tell him the price of the ticket.C.To tell him the flight change.10.Where cant the man get his ticket?A.At the airport.B.In the hotel.C.At the ticket office.聽下面一段材料，回答第1113題。11.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To register a course.B.To ask for sime advice.C.To check her grades.12.W

7、hat do we know about the History 107?A.It is mistaken.B.It didnt open up yet.C.It is full.13.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Change a class.B.Check next week.C.Wait foe the turn.聽下面一段材料，回答第1416題。14.What are the speakers talking about?A.Spending holidays.B.Watching games.C.Doing business.15.

8、How long will the woman be on business?A.For a week.B.For 15 days.C.For a month.16.What do we know about the woman?A.Shell watch the US Open.B.Shell be on holiday in May.C.She plays golf very well.聽下面一段材料，回答第1720題。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Photographers.B.Art lovers.C.University students.18

9、.Which of the following countries hasnt Dr.Wilson been to?A.France.B.Britain.C.Japan.19.What can be expected in Dr.Wilsons lecture?A.The 19th century painting and present-day art.B.Her experiences in European countries.C.Lifestyle in Italy in the 19th century.20.Why is the speaker making the speech?

10、A.To introduce something about the 19th century painting.B.To help learn more about present day art.C.To make a brief introduction to Dr.Wilson.第二部分 英語知識應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分；滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.When my sister left college,she got a job as reporter in a newspaper

11、office.A.a; theB.不填; a C.the; the D.a; 不填22.Wed better stay here a little longer he turns up unexpectedlly.A.althoughB.in caseC.sinceD.if only23.Why dont you bring to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A.thisB.oneC.itD.that24.The school has developed an online system students can choose th

12、eir own teachers.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where25.Do you mind if I use e phone? A.Why not?B.Thats all right.Ce on!D.Be my guest!26puters have been used widely to keep the traffic smoothly.A.runningB.being runC.to runD.ran27.The telephong has rung three times in the last hour,and each time it for my fath

13、er.A.had beenB.wasC.has beeD.is28. the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day.A.To pleteBpleteCpletingDpleted29.The door opened and there .A.entering our English teacherB.entered our English teacherC.did our English teacher enterD.our English teacher entered30.Miss White teaches E

14、nglish in a college but he usually in his sisters hotel during summer vocation.A.has workedB.workSC.is workingD.worked31.Did you have a good sleep last night? Yes,never sleep .A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.best32.The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why33.T

15、he weather turned out fine;I have taken the raincoat with me.A.wouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt34.During social reform,peoples state of mind should keep with the rapid change of society.A.linkB.progressC.touchD.pace35.Im afraid I must be off now to pick up my little boy. And give my best regards to

16、your wife.A.Why bother?B.Go slowly.C.So long.D.No worry.第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I work in media and often get some pretty great privileges in my job.I was at work yesterday and was about to 36 when my director walked into my office and 37

17、 me an envelope,in which there were two 38 to the U2 concert.She said they were mine of I wanted 39 .I love U2 and they are my 40 band.so I said yes quickly and was very 41 about the night ahead of me!Then I 42 who to take with me.My boyfriend is a big 43 and would have loved to go,but my two 44 are

18、 massive fans and I knew they had been trying to 45 tickets.So I finally made a decision about what I should do and 46 a phone call.One hour later,my sisters were at my doorstep 47 the tickets to U2 and were on their way soon happily.As much as I wanted to go.I knew they 48 too and this was a way I

19、could bless them with a once in a lifetime 49 .During the concert,they 50 me to play me a bit of Beautiful Dayand I started to cry.Not because I wasnt there but because I could hear by their 51 how happy they were and I felt so lucky that I was able to 52 them this opportunity.It really was a Beauti

20、ful Day.It got me into deep thought:sometimes it is really 53 to help others,but we often look past family members and go straight to friends or 54 .Wonderful as this is,we should also 55 ways to bless our family members as they are often overlooked.36.A.retireB.leaveC.standD.smile37.A.handedB.poste

21、dC.sentD.opened38.A.menusB.cardsC.copiesD.tickets39.A.bothB.themC.ticketsD.friends40.A.valuableB.popularC.favoriteD.special41.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.ashamed42.A.suggestedB.imaginedC.expectedD.wondered43.A.personB.imaginedC.problemD.fellow44.A.gorlfriendsB.brothersC.sistersD.workmates45.A.sel

22、lB.getC.saveD.lend46.A.receivedB.sentC.madeD.answered47.A.giving upB.getting inC.making outD.picking up48.A.wentB.didC.wereD.could49.A.ticketB.wordC.opportunityD.concert50.A.calledB.forcedC.promisedD.caused51.A.thoughtsB.screamsC.messagesD.hearts52.A.offerB.findC.costD.hunt53.A.difficultB.strangeC.u

23、nusualD.important54.A.strangersB.parentsC.loversD.daughters55.A.take in B.put outC.look forD.hold on第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAn African-American man named John Henry was the hero of former slaves and the people who built the railroads in the US in t

24、he 19th century.John Henry was born a slave.He was known for his strength.Many people say he represents the spirit of growth in America during that period.John Henry grew up in a world that did not let children stay children for long.Before he was six years old,he was carrying stones for workers bui

25、lding a nearby railroad.By the time John Henry was a young man,he was one of the best railroad workers in the country.John Henry was asked to lead workers on a hard project,creating a tunnel through a mountain.The project required about 1,000 laborers and lasted three years.Hundreds of men became si

26、ck as a result of the hot weather and tirdness.John Henry was the strongest and fastest man.Concerned his friends might lose their jobs,he picked up their hammers and began doing their work.He worked day and night,rarely stopping to have a rest.One day,a salesman came to the work area with a new dri

27、lling machine powered by steam. He said it could drill holes faster than twelve men working together.John Henry looked at the machine and saw images of the future. He saw machines taking the place of Americas best laborers. He saw himself and his friends unemployed and sanding by a road,asking for f

28、ood.He decided he would never let the machine take their jobs.Therefore,a ptition between a man and a machine began.At first,the steam-powered drill worked twice faster.Then,John Henry started working with a hammer in each hand.He worked faster and faster.Pelple cheered when the machine broke down a

29、nd was pulled away.But they were sad to find John Henry fall to the ground,with blood spilling all around,and still holding a hammer in one of his hands.“I beat them,”he said.Then he took his last breath.56.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Many children in those days

30、 starved to death.B.Children at that time grew much faster.C.Children in those days had to work like adults.D.Children at that time couldnt stay together.57.Why did hundreds of workers bee sick?A.Because they had to work long hours.B.Because the weather was hot and they were tired.C.Because the proj

31、ect was too hard.D.Because they didnt have time to eat.58.John Henry helped do his friendswork .A.because he was the strongest and fastest manB.for fear that his friends would lose their jobsC.so that they could regain their strengthD.in order be the hero of the railroad workers59.What was the futur

32、e John Henry saw from the drilling machine?A.They would have to bee beggars.B.No laborers would be needed for the project.C.They would be asked to operate the machines.D.They would have to work faster than the machines.60.Which of the following best describes John Henry?A.Kind and determined.B.Cauti

33、ous and considerate.C.Brave and strict.D.Hardworking and stubborn.BJust when you think that extreme sports cannot get any crazier or more exciting,here es something new and coolthis noe however does not involve falling from terrfying heights or flying around in special suits,but allows the athlete t

34、o perform crazy actions in the water!Wele to flyboarding!While called flyboard,the invention is not technically a board,but a simple device made up of a long soft pipe connected to a pair of jet boots and two hand held stabilizers（穩(wěn)定器）.To get going,the user simply fastens himself on the jet boots an

35、d attaches the other end of the pipe to the motor of a powerful jet Ski.As the Jet Ski starts up,the strong stream of water it cerates is channeled into the long pipe,which,in turn,sends the person at the other end high up into the sky and allows him or her to perform a variety of actions.The two ha

36、nd-held stabilizers help keep the flyer in control at all times.As the water flows out,the flyboard and the attached person jump back into the waterheadfirst,only to rise again with the next powerful stream of water.While it looks dangerous,the manufacturer（廠商）says that once the user gets the hang o

37、f it,he or she can fly as high as 30ft.Invented by French Jet Ski Racing champion Frank Zapata,just a year ago,flyboarding has been popular with fans so rapidly that on October 19th,xx,50 eager flyboard fans from 21 countries arrived in Doha,Qatar to pete in the first Flyboard world Championships.Th

38、e highlight of the event was when Frank Zapata showed his astonishing flyboarding skills.The cheers and enthusiasm of the crowd made it quite appatent that the next new extreme sport had indeed arrived!61.Which of the following is the picture of flyboarding?62.According to the text,flyboarding .A.is

39、 an extreme sport to fly at terrfying heightsB.was in vented by Frank Zapata in Doha,QatarC.allows the athlete to perform actions in the waterD.has been a traditional sport with a long history.63.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The process to equip a flyboard.B.The way how the flyboard wor

40、ks.C.The parts that make up the flyboard.D.The directions to handle a flyboard.64.We can infer from the text that .A.flyboarding will attract more extreme sport loversB.hand-held stabilizers are to help fly highC.flyboarding has spread throughout the worldD.th devices for flyboarding are fairly chea

41、p65.Which of the following is the best title for this text?A.Flyboardingthe newest extreme sport!B.Flyboarding World Championship is ing!C.Proper ways to handle a flyboard!D.Frank Zapata wins another great victory!CShopping green can make an important contribution to protecting the planet and conser

42、ving its resources.Todays consumer faces a wider range of choices than ever before,Add to that the steady stream of sales campaigns,and shopping smart only gets harder.To buy economically and reduce waste,safeguard health and protect the environment,youll need to follow some basic principles and hav

43、e a clear idea of what you want.1.Do Your HomeworkBefore making any major purchase,take the time to research it.Plentiful resources are usually available online.Avoid buying in a hurry,and dont be persuaded by overenthusiastic salespeople.Sleep on it if necessaryyou wont regret giving yourself some

44、extra time to think.2.Take the Long ViewConsider the running costs as well as the initial price of any item you buy.Many environmentally friendly products cost more to buy,but save you money in the long run.Choose items that are made to last.For example,pick a sofa that has a hardwood or steel frame

45、 rather than one made of softwood,which may break easily.3.Skip the Disposable（一次性）OptionBuy reusable products like washable cloth towels,handkerchiefs,serviettes（餐巾）and cleaning cloths rather than paper,single-use varieties.Avoid other disposable supplies like cups,glasses,and chopsticks,too.4.Take

46、 the Local RouteBuy local products that are in season.Its usually cheaper and fresher and has less harm to the environment.Markets and roadside stands are good sources.Some supermarkets also buy from local producers.Support it if you have one.5.Avlid Wasteful PackagingBetter not buy products that ha

47、ve too much packaging.Its extimated that approximately 10 percent of every shopping bill is actually paying for packagingwhich you normally just throw away!Moreover,significant amounts of energy are used in the production of packaging.Purchasing refillable and renewable containers can also help cut

48、this kind of waste.66.What could be the best title for this passage?A.Protection of the PlanetB.Green Shopping PrinciplesC.Environmentally Friendly ProductsD.Resource Conservation67.The underlined phrase“sleep on it”has the similar meaning with .A.think it overB.forget about itC.set it asideD.put it

49、 into action68.Why does the author advise us to buy lasting products?A.Because they are less expensive to buy.B.Because they save money in the long run.C.Because they will never break.D.Because they are local products.69.Which of the following can be considered green shopping?A.Following the stream

50、of sales campaigns.B.Buying disposable chopsticks.C.Focusing on packaging.D.Purchasing from local markets.70.When we make purchases,it is a mistake to .A.be persuaded by salespeopleB.do some research onlineC.buy reusable productsD.consider the running costsDUnlike traditional mercials,Public Service

51、 Advertisements（PSA）are primarily designed to inform and educate rather than sell a product or service.The goal of a PSA is not to make a big sale,but rather to change public opinion and raise awareness for a problem.Smokey Bear has been a recognized symbol of the protection of Americas forests from

52、 fire.It is created to educate the public about the dangers of wildfires.Smokey Bear was started in 1944 with the slogan,“Smokey Bear SaysCare will prevent 9 out of 10 forest fires”.Smokey Bears later slogan,“Remember! Only You Can Prevent Forest Fires”,was created in 1947 by the Advertising Council

53、 in America.In April xx,the message was changed to“Only You Can Prevent Wildfires”.The wildrire prevention campaign with Smokey Bear is one of the longest and most successful campaigns in advertising history.The Advertising Council often was in partnership with other organizations and groups to crea

54、te various advertising for Smokey Bear since 1944.The Advertising Council teamed with Walt Disney pany to create a series of PSAs.The ads feature（以為形象）characters form the classic film Sleeping Beauty and aim to reach parents and children.The lovely Bambi also appeared in the advertisements.Mickey Mo

55、use is much more popular throughout the country.Those PSAs,which appear on television,on the radio,in the newspaper and on the website continue to remind Americans about the importance of wildfire prevention has helped to reduce the number of acres burned annually by wildfires.According to recent su

56、rvey,Smokey Bear and his famous words of wisdom“Only You Can Prevent Wildfires”are recalled by 3 out of 4 adults.In addition to the PSA campaign,Smokey Bear has his own U.S.postage stamp and website for more information about wildfire prevention.From the website,you can also learn all about wildfires and how we can protect our forests.71.PSA are primarily designed to .A.educate the publicB.change peopl