新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊unit6知識點總結(jié)

1、unit6 an old man tried to move the mountains.section a1. begin began begun v 開始 beginning n 開始 begin to do sth/ doing sth 開始做某事1. tell sb. that 告訴某人(1)說某種語言用 speak speak english 說英語at the beginning of 在開始speak vt 說 講，其賓語常是某種語言 強調(diào)開口說話、發(fā)言的動作 speak+ 語言 speak to sb.(2) 與某人交談用 talk talk with sb.= talk to

2、 sb. 與某人交談 強調(diào)雙方說話 talk 講、談?wù)?，談?不及物動詞talk about/of 談?wù)?talk to / with 和交談give a talk 做報告 （talk n.報告） have a talk 聽報告(3) 強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用 say say it in english 用英語說say 講，說，強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。say+ 說話內(nèi)容 say to sb. it is said that. 據(jù)說(4) 告訴某人用 tell tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事tell vt 告訴,對說 tell the truth 說真話 tell a lie 說謊 tell

3、the time 報時 tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell me a story tell sb. about sthtell sb. to do sthmy mother tells me to buy some fruittell : 辨別，說出區(qū)別 tell a from btell the differences between a and btell a story 講故事3.work on 忙于； 從事 he is working on a new novel.(1) work for 為做事 would you like to work for

4、 the company?(1) work as 作為工作 my sister worked as an actress.(1) work out 解決；算出 i worked out the math problem.4.as soon as 一就（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時） 5. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）6 take away 把帶走7.remind v 提醒；使想起 =make sb

5、. remember 使記住(1) remind of 提醒，使記起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人記起某事(2) remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事(3) remind sb. + that 從句8.what do you think about ？ “你認為怎么樣？”= what do you think of ?= how do you like ? （用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法和觀點）(1) think about 考慮，思考 代詞放在其后 ill think about it and call you back soon.(2) thin

6、k over 仔細思考 代詞放在中間 i have to think it over carefully before i make a decision. (3)think of 想起 i cant think of his name right now9.a good way to do sth. 一個做某事的辦法10.solve v 解決 solution n 解決的辦法solve 常與 problem 搭配，表示解決問題，且問題難度大。can you help me solve the problem?answer 常與 question 搭配，表示“回答問題”， 問題難度小。its

7、your turn to answer my question.10.agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法）(2) agree on 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議(3) agree to 主要用來表示一方提出一項建議、安排、計劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。we agreed to their arrangement.(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事11.(1) another 另一個； 另外的 ,泛指三種或三種以上的另一個。this coat is too s

8、mall, please show me another one.(2)others 另一些 , 和 some 對比使用時，無“其他”之意。some students are singing ; others are dancing.(3) the others 其余的, 指在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。lisa is taller than the others in our class.(4)the other 另一個 , 指兩者中的另一個。i have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.12.seem 似乎，好像(1) se

9、em to be + adj. ( 說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)) mr. green seemed to be quite happy.(2) it seems + that 從句 it seems that mr. green will not come again .13.show showed shown v 給看，出示 / 表明 告訴；闡明；展示；on display = on show 展覽，展出 show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show off 炫耀 talk show 脫口秀，談話節(jié)目14. instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副詞，代替， 放在句末(

10、2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中15.neither 兩者都不（反）both 兩者都(1) neither of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式(2) neither nor 既不 也不 ,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。 (3)neither i nor she knows the matter.(4) 若要表達“也不” 用 neither /nor + be / v 助 / v 情 + 主16be able to 能夠 ，后接動詞原形，強調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時態(tài)。 can 能，會，強調(diào)自身的能力，只要一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過

11、去時。17.called 被稱為 named =with the name of 叫做 a boy called tomthats the girl named/called lily.= thats the girl _ _ _ lily.i like to listen to the song _(call) yu gong moves a mountain.18.once upon a time= long long ago 從前 （常用于故事的開頭）19.be born 出生 通常用于一般過去時 be born in +月份/年份/ 地點 在月/年/ 地方出生my brother wa

12、s born in hong kong. be born on + 具體的某天 在出生 he was born on a cold morning. 20.give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，產(chǎn)仔21. hide 隱藏；躲藏22. turn into 把變成；把譯成(1) turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機，電視機等）(2) turn down 關(guān)小 turn up 調(diào)大 turn to 翻到 please turn to page10.(3) its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事23.some time /some

13、time/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段 合起是某時 分開 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有時(1) some time 一段時間，做時間狀語it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間(2) sometime adv 在某個時候，(3) some times 名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍mr. green went to sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時 （一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞）24.so that 如此. 以致.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 he ran so fast

14、 that i couldnt catch him.he was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 25.excite v 使激動，使興奮(1) exciting adj. 令人激動的，（通常用于指物） (2) excited adj. 感到激動的（通常用于指人）be excited about 對 感到興奮26. as soon as 一就，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句so +adj./adv +thatas soon as i get to beijing，ill write to you我一到北京，就給你寫信。( ) be sure to let tom kn

15、ow the notice as soon as he _.a. will arrive b. was arriving c. arrives d. arrivede out(1) 出版；發(fā)行 when does the new book come out ?(2) 開花；出來；出現(xiàn)；披露 some flowers have begun to come out in early spring. 28.more than = over 超過；多于(反）less than 少于no more than 不只是；不僅僅是 not more than 至多；不超過29.western adj.西方的

16、west neast eastern adj. 東方的 south southern adj.南方的 eastern part 東部地區(qū) western countries 西方國家north northern adj.北方的30. interest ninteresting/interested adj 有趣的 be interested in 對感興趣 31.the +形容詞 表示一類人,作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。32. fall in love with 愛上33. fit 適合，合身 側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。suit 合適 側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時間，食物、狀況等適合the shoes su

17、it you well.這雙鞋子適合你（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）34.couple 一對；(1)the couple 夫妻二人 （謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)）the young couple are quarreling with each other.(2)a couple of 兩三個he told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告訴我他要來參觀兩三周。 35.couldnt stop doing sth= couldnt help doing sth 忍不住做某事36.marry v 嫁娶(1) a marry b. a 與 b

18、 結(jié)婚 bill married mary on january 1, 1994.(1) a and b get married = a and b are married a 和 b 結(jié)婚get married 結(jié)婚 kate and tom get married last year.(3) marry a to b 把 a 嫁給 b she married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 與結(jié)婚1. my aunt got_(marry) last year.2. when did sue and jack_(結(jié)婚).sec

19、tion b-self check1.make sth. for sb.為某人制作某物 = make sb. sthi make a cake for my daughter.2. make a plan to do sth 制定計劃去做某事make a plane for sth 為了某事而制定計劃plan planning planned v/n 計劃plan 的過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫 nplan to do sth 計劃做某事= plan on doing sth3.whole 全部的；整體的(1) whole adj. 整個的，全部的 ，用于冠詞之后the whole co

20、untry 全國 the whole school 全校(2) all adj. 全體的，全部的 用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一點也不 all the time 一直all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先(3)whole 強調(diào)“完整性” 限定詞+ whole +名詞（集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）all 強調(diào)“總量” all + 限定詞+名詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）4.hear sb. doing sth 聽到某人做某事hear sb. do sth 聽見某人做某事， 表示聽到的全過程be he

21、ard to do sth 被聽到做某事5. not until 直到才5. get to 到達 get got gotten v 得到get to +地點=arrive in/at +地點=reach+地點get on 上車 get up 起床 get used to 習(xí)慣于get along with sb 與某人相處融洽 get together 相聚7.unless = if not 除非 ,如果不（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）( ) i wont take part in julies birthday party _ i am invited.a. unless b. after c. be

22、cause d. if8. be lost 迷路 he was lost 他迷路了。9. 【感嘆句】 what (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 謂！ how + adj. / adv. +主 + 謂！10. maybe = perhaps adv 也許；可能 （在句中作狀語，常位于句首）11. lead 帶路；領(lǐng)路lead to 導(dǎo)致.， 通向. all roads lead to rome. 條條大路通羅馬。lead sb. to do sth 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事the teachers lead us to study hard. 老師引導(dǎo)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。hard work

23、 _(引導(dǎo)) success.12. make made made v 制作，做(1) make v 制作，做make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作風(fēng)箏 make the bed 整理床鋪 make sentence 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放錯 make money 賺錢 make friends with 與交朋友(2) make 的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：1 be made of 由 制成,被用制成(看得出原材料)1 be made from 被用制成(看不出原材料)2 be made into + 成品 被制成

24、3 be made up of= consists of “ 被構(gòu)成”(3) make v 迫使，導(dǎo)致1 make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人發(fā)笑2 make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài) rainy days often make me sad3 be made to do sth 被迫做某事the boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.13.voice 聲音(1) voice 多指

25、人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。(2) noise n noisy adj. 吵鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲、噪音等 make a noise 制造噪音(3) sound n 泛指人聽到的任何聲音。 v 聽起來there was a loud _ outside the classroom. the physics teacher had to raise his _: “ light travels much faster than _”.14.send sent sent v 發(fā)送send sb. to +地點 將某人送到某地send away 趕走 send for 派人去請 send off 寄出 send out 分發(fā) send up 發(fā)射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送給某人某物類似動詞 show (展示； 給看) give (給) lend (借出) offer（提供） return（歸還） tell （告訴） 15.as 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候16. be able to do sth 能夠做某事17. keep doing sth 一直