泰州市英語(yǔ)中考試卷及答案解析

1、江 蘇 省 泰 州 市2 0 1 5年 中 考 英 語(yǔ) 試 題一、 單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最答案。(15 分)1. “running man” is _ very popular tv program in china. one of _ most famous actresses, angelababy, always appears in it.a. a；/ b. the; the c. a; the d. the; /2. mr. wu teaches _ english. we all like _a. our; him b. us; him c. us; her d

2、. our; her3. doctor, lve got a headache. dont worry. just take some medicine, _ youll be ok again.a. and b. but c. so d. or4. i like the weather in kunming. its warm all year long. yes. and the temperature stays _ zero all the time.a. ar b. below c. around d. above5. i cant hear you _， something may

3、 be wrong with my telephone.a. carefully b. clearly c. quietly d. slowly6. look at the blue sky! the rain _ lets go out for a walk.a. stops b. will stop c. has stopped d. had stopped7. how long can i _ this novel gullivers travels? only two weeks.a. borrow b. lend c. return d. keep8. would you mind

4、asking jenny to show me around meilanfang park? _， shes busy with her work.a. better nor b. yes, please c. never mind d. not at all9. people _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒)its against the law.a. mustnt b. put out c. carry out d. run out10. the energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will

5、 never _a. come out b. put out c. carry out d. run out11. im tired out these days.well, youd better keep a _ between work and play.a. promise b. diary c. balance d. secret12. hi, jack, nice to meet you here in taizhou!me too. but i _ you were in shanghai.a. thihk b. thought c. am thinking d. will th

6、ink13. there are fewer and fewer tigers in india. the situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.a. if b. unless c. because d. since14. is it possible for david to win first prize in the running race?_. he needs to practice more.a. bad luck b. i hope notc. i m afraid

7、not d. i dont agree with you15. could you tell me _-sometimes, if i have time.a. how often you go to see a filmb. how long you do your homeworkc. how much time you spend on your hobbiesd. how soon will you go to see your grandparents二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(15 分) i still remember that day.

8、 i was waiting to get some 16 for shopping in a bank.among the crowd, i noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 17the boy was about 10 years old. he was walking around the people inside the 18 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. but 19 would buy any from him. he

9、tried from one person to another. from the look on his face, i know he would not 20 anyway.now, i decided to have a 21 with him. i went up and asked, do you go to school? he nodded his head. then i continued, why do you 22 sunglasses? he said nothing. i gave him20 and said that i was not in 23 of th

10、e sunglasses but he could keep the money. to my 24 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. i didnt know 25 to say next. then he replied, either you buy sunglasses or you 26 back the money. i dont need your pity. i felt very 27 for what i did, and i told him that i would buy two

11、pairs.i took these sunglasses home and kept 28 myself, did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）？“he could 29 take the20 and left. but he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others 30 . i will remember this lesson forever16. a. bags b. books c. money d. in

12、formation17. a. another b. others c. the other d . the others18. a. shop b. school c. hotel d. bank19. a. nobody b. somebody c. everybody d. anybody20. a. give out b. give away c. give back d. give up21. a. talk b. quarrel c. walk d. trade22. a. send b. sell c. buy d. give23. a. danger b. need c. ti

13、me d. trouble24. a. joy b. surprise c. fear d. horror25. a. how b. when c. where d. what26. a. take b. give c. pay d. send27. a. worried b. happy c. excited d. sorry28. a. telling b. answering c. asking d. watching29. a. easily b. proudly c. sadly d. hardly30. a. joke b. pity c. advice d. decision三、

14、 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(30 分)a. managers only b. accountants onlyc. office secretaries only d. both office secretaries and accountants32. if sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in times supermarket,a. he will get a lower pay. b. he neednt pay for three mealsc. he will have cha

15、nces to be trainedd. he will have to interview the manager every day.33. which of the following is not necessary for job applicants（求職者）？a. much experience b. good englishc. good personalities d. educational backgrounds.34. to have a face to face interview with jeff smith, you can get therea. at 8:4

16、5 a.m. on sunday b. at 5:00 p.m. on saturdayc. at 9:15 a.m. on monday d. at 5:30 p.m. on tuesday35. how many ways are there for job applicants to contact jeff smith?a. one. b. two c. three. d. fourbone day i got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. wedriving in the right lane（車道）when,suddenly, a

17、lack car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. my taxi driver stopped his car at once. the tire （輪胎）made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stoppedjust one inch from the back of the other car.i was frightened. but then i couldnt believe what happened next.the driver

18、 of the other car ,the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and startedely iinq at us. i couldnt believe it! but my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. so i asked, why did you just do that? this guy almost sent us to hospital!this is when my taxi driver taught me what i now call, th

19、e law of the rubbish truck( 垃圾車法 則).he explained that many people are like garbage trucks. they run around full of rubbish,full of anger. as their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it and sometimes theyll throw it at you. dont take it personally. just smile, wish them well, and move o

20、n. dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streetssuccessful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. lifes too short to wake upin themorning, with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who dont.36. which of the following is no

21、t true according to the first paragraph?a. the write went to the airport by taxi that dayb. the taxi driver stopped his car in time.c. the black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.d. a car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport37. the underlined word yelling in the second p

22、aragraph meansa.道歉 b.傻笑 c.吼叫38. why did the guy get angry so easily?a. because he was in a bad mood.b. because his car was full of rubbish.c. because he was badly hurt by the taxi.d. because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.39. from this passage, we can tell that the taxi driver isa. silly and

23、 dishonest b. wise and friendlyc. helpful but nervous d. modest but impatient40. what does the passage mainly tell us?a. fight with people like rubbish trucks.b. make friends with people like rubbish trucks.c. have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.d. dont let rubbish trucks change our moods

24、.ci have been very lucky to make many trips to china. though i have had some trouble with the language, i have never had a problem i couldn t solve. as a native english speaker( 土生土長(zhǎng)的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的 人), i can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. i never thought that someone w

25、ho speaks only chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.recently, the king family that i had met in china moved to canada. i met them at the airport. my wife and i made meals for them and showed them around where we live. everything seemed to go smoothly for the first two days as we looked

26、for a car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, victoria. mr. and mrs. king had a two-year-old son and soon we became nainai(grandmother) and yeye(grandfather). we were have a good time but we didnt realize mr. king cant speak english.luckily, mrs. king can speak ve

27、ry good english. many people with chinese background live near us. in fact, none of them speak chinese. mr. king can t even buy a mobile phone without his wife s help. he cant talk to me, of course. by the third day, he felt lonely and worried. and on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a lar

28、ge chinese community.now, we often visit them and they visit us too. sometimes mrs. king would still like to live near us but mr. king cannot. i feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but i can t talk with him. it seems that neither of us will learn the other s language because of our ages, m

29、aybe we will never have a friendly conversation. but we will think of each other as friends.41.the writer doesnt have any trouble in traveling around the world possibly because_.a. hes very luckyb. he speaks very good englishc. hes good at speaking chinesed. he is good at communicating with others42

30、. how did the two families feel on the first two days?a. sad. b. happy. c.worried. d. lonely.43. who cant speak english in the passage?a. mr. king. b. mrs. king.c. the writer. d. the writers wife.44. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?a. how the king family came to canda.b. how o

31、ld mr. and mrs. kings son was.c. why the king family moved to canada.d. why the writer feels bad when he is with mr. king.45. what can we inter(推斷)from the passage?a. mr. king is not clever at all.b. the writer has never been to china before.c. both the writer and mr. king are quite young.d. the two

32、 families live a little far away from each other now.第二部分非選擇題（共 60 分）四閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題 e (10 分）smog (xa) is a of the hot subjects these years. it does great harmto peoples health. the most terrible smog lasted for about a week infebruary, 2014. it covered 15 percent of the land in northern and

33、 central china now, more and more people in china have realized the importance ofprotecting the environment. they ry to save energy by walking or riding to work in their dailylife. cities including beijing and shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of carsand closing heavily polluting

34、factories.beijing is heavily polluted, so its not easy to see blue skies there. but during the apecmanit(亞太經(jīng)合會(huì)議峰會(huì)）in november last year, beijing saw blue skies for a few dayspeople happily call the apec blue”i hope the apec blue will last, and i believe it will, because china put great efforts into

35、reducing pollution. said president xi hoping during the summit.the two large countries, china and the usa, produce about 45 percent of the worldsgreenhouse gasses(溫室氣體）on november 12, presidents xi linping and obama announcedthat both countries would work together to cut down coz emissions（二氧化碳的排放）t

36、he goal needs everyones effort.回答下面 5 個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò) 6 個(gè)詞46. how long did the most terrible smog in china in february, 2014?47. how do more and more chinese people help save energy in their daily life?48. why is difficult for beijing to see blue skies?49. when was the apec summit held in beijing?50. wh

37、at would china and the usa work together to do?五、任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?詞，每個(gè)空格只填 1 個(gè)單詞。(10 分)a good book can teach you things beyond your class. it can openyour eyes and clear your minds. if you want to get into a good readinghabit, there are a number of ways to develop it.plan your

38、 timeyou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for readingevery day. when time is set, nothing can change it. for example, make it ahabit to read during breakfast or lunch time.always carry a bookwherever you go, take a book with you. when you leave the house, make sure that youalways

39、carry a good book as well as your school things. remember that a book always stayswith you.find a quiet placefind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. when you read a book,noone will trouble you. there should be no television, computer, music or even noisy familymembers aro

40、und you.have a library dayhave a library card, and you read as many good books as possible in the library. make it weekly trip to the library, you can save a lot of moneyblog itone of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（博客）if you dont have one, create one. its fre

41、e. ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.六、 詞匯運(yùn)用，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10 分)a. 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限一詞)。5 分61taizhou has a long (歷史）of over 2,000 years.62. to realize the chinese dream will bring (和平）to the world.63. we should not （忘記）tho

42、se who were killed by nazis during the world war ii. 64. when autumn comes, tree （葉子）turn brown and fall into piles.65. all the members should work （密切地）with each other in a team. many hands make light work.b. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。(5 分)66. the (thirty-one) olympics will be held in brazil（巴西）in 201

43、6.67、it was（care) of jim to leave the tap running all night.68. -which do you think is (valuable), time or money?-time, i think. when time is gone, it never comes back.69. usually, books for children (write) in simple languages.70. -could you tell me how （succeed) in making a speech in front of peop

44、le?-be confident. thats the point.七、 短文填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字線提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。 (請(qǐng)?jiān)诖?題卡上寫出完整單詞)(10 分)in a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, sara, was asked to spell a word. but because of her soft voice, the judges（裁判）were not sure (71) i the girl spelled the wordkith the letter b or d. t

45、hey asked her to repeat what she said. by then, sara realized she hadmade a (72) m instead of telling a (73) 1 ，she told them that she said thewrong letter. as a result, she (74) 1 the competition.as the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. she smiled. ma

46、ny newspapers (75) r the girls story the next day. in fact she won greatrespect from others (76) b she was honest.the young girl could simply tell a lie, and nobody would find it out except (77) hbut she was brave (78) a to tell the truth. she made the right choice.its true that the choices we make today will decide (79) w we are liketomorrow.