福建省2020年高考英語名師優(yōu)選·仿真模擬沖刺卷(一)(包含答案)

1、福建省 2020 年高考名師優(yōu)選仿真模擬沖刺卷（一）英語本試卷 7 頁，滿分 120 分?？荚囉脮r(shí) 120 分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號(hào)、座位號(hào)等 相關(guān)信息填寫 在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，請(qǐng)用 2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。 .3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域 內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置 上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛 筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的 答案無效。4.考生必須保證

2、答題卡的整潔。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié) ,滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c 和 d)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂。athe doorbell rang, and a few minutes later, to her complete astonishment, elizabeth saw mr. darcy walk into the room. he hurriedly began to ask how she was, and she answered with cold politenes

3、s. he sat down for a few minutes, and then getting up, walked around the room. elizabeth was surprised but said nothing.after a silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said. “i have struggled with my feelings, but without success. you must allow me to tell you how much i admire and love

4、you.”elizabeth, who was unable to believe what she heard, stared, blushed, and was silent. her silence encouraged him to speak and tell her about his strong feelings for her. he spoke well, but unfortunately, he did not speak only of his love for her, he also made it very clear that he did not consi

5、der that her family was good enough for him. he explained that it was only because she herself was so unusual that he had decided to ask her to marry him.in spite of her powerful dislike for him, elizabeth at first felt sorry that she was going to cause darcy pain. then, as he continued to insult he

6、r family, she began to feel angry. when he atlast finished speaking, she said, “i believe that in a situation like this, the lady is supposed to thank the gentleman. unfortunately, i have no desire to thank you, as i have never wanted your good opinion. i am sorry to have to cause you pain. however,

7、 i never meant to do so, and i am sure you will soon forget me.”1why did mr. darcy come to her house?ahe came to ask how she was. bhe wanted to walk around the roomche wanted to find her family was good dhe came to tell elizabeth he loved her.2why was elizabeth silent?ashe really didnt like darcy .c

8、she couldnt believe what she heard.3what did her words suggest?a she expected darcy to forget her.b she didnt want to thank darcy for his visit. cshe felt sorry to cause darcy pain.dshe rejected his feeling.bshe was shy.dshe wanted to cause darcy pain.ba child who suffers bullying(霸凌) usually has lo

9、w self-esteem and their ability to learn and be successful at school is greatly lessened. therefore, bullying must be stopped.the best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they raise their children at home. of course, this is much easier said than done an

10、d everyone raises their children differently. bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”. bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so children ha

11、ve been modeled on such violence. parental involvement is often lacking in bullies lives and there seems to be little warmth.early intervention (干預(yù)) is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or therapists( 治療師) cant alter the bullys home environment. some things can be done

12、at the school level, however. most school programs that address bullying apply a multi-faceted(多層面的) method to the problem.hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring. define exactly what constitutes(構(gòu)成) bullying at school. the questionnaire is a wonderf

13、ul tool that allows the school to see how widespread bullying is and what forms it is taking. it is a good way to start to solve the problem.get the childrens parents involved in a bullying program. if parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole

14、 bullying program will not be effective. stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyones part. bullying also should be discussed during parent-teacher conferences and pta meetings. parental awareness is the key.in the classroom setting, all teachers should work with t

15、he students on bullying. oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying. children understand modeling behaviors and role-play and acting out bullying situations is a very effective tool. have students role-play a bullying situatio

16、n.4in the authors opinion, bullies usually _.ahave extremely high self-esteem bknow little of the harm of violenceclook forward to parental involvement dexperience or witness violence at home5what does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 3 mean?aunderstand bchange cremove dapproach6paragraph 5

17、suggests that its important to _.a make a punishment program effectiveb let parents know their children are bulliesc find the key to improving security at schoold make parents conscious of bullying at school7what is the passage mainly about?ahow to stop bullying in school. bwhat leads to violence in

18、 schools.cwhat parents can do to stop bullying. dhow to comfort those who are bullied.ccursive (手寫體)is about to become extinct. do we raise the red flag? to teach or not to teach cursive is the question that several state education departments are struggling with.before you read this write-up $ do a

19、 simple exercise. pick a pen and paper and start writing in cursive. yes，that fancy handwriting that you learned in grade school. you may not have forgotten the good times you had while writing loopy ps and gs as well as curly ms and ns. however，the chances are that you wont be able to write it as e

20、xcellently as you used to. some people are good at making the perfect loops and curls，while some are bad. i am still terrible at it.cursive is hardly used by kids anymore as even adults don t write in this style，unless they are using it for their signature. learning this handwriting was a usual prac

21、tice in school for several dec-ades. however，in 2011, the indiana department of education made it optional (可選擇的)for schools to teach cursive writing to the students. in fact, there were 46 more states who have done the same. there are some who believe that it is high time for cursive to retire from

22、 school curriculum. after all，if we don t leave the past behind，we cannot make way for new things. if you walk into any classroom，you would find children using keyboards to communicate in written form. on the other hand，fans of this cursive insist on its usefulness. they remind us that if we stop te

23、aching and learn-ing cursive in schools，very soon most of our historical documents will become hard to us.where do we stand on this subject? is it the right time to erase an almost forgotten handwriting and live in the keyboarding world? or can we do both without compromising (妥協(xié))on our school curri

24、culum? let me know your thoughts on this matter by leaving a comment in the section below.8people use cursive when theyagive their signature bare in indianacgrow up as adults dare at school9in indiana school, childrenamust learn cursive bare interested in cursiveccan choose to learn cursive dlearn c

25、ursive everyday10it can be inferred that the authoraprefers to learn cursive bis a cursive teachercwelcomes people to show their opinions dis a very famous expert in education11what would be the best title for the passage?ais cursive writing necessary? bis keyboarding world good?c a keyboarding worl

26、d dadvantages of cursivedimagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room. or, picture a car windshield that stores the suns energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear.according to a team

27、 of researchers at mit, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. this transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing.s olar energy is only availabl

28、e about half the time we need it during daylight. for the sun to become a major power provider for human needs, there has to be an efficient way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days. most such efforts have focused on storing and recovering solar energy in the form of electricity, b

29、ut the new finding, by mli professor jeffrey grossman, postdoc david zhitomirsky and graduate student eugene cho, could provide a highly efficient method for storing the suns energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as heat.t he key to enabling long-term, stable storage of solar hea

30、t, the team said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. but heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. when expos

31、ed to sunlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods then, when triggered (觸發(fā))by a very specific temperature or something else, the molecules return to their original shape , giving off heat in the process.such chemically-based storage materials, known as solar thermal fuels(stf), have b

32、een developed before. but those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable (耐用的)solid-state films. the new approach is the first based on a solid-state material, in this case a polymer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread product

33、ion technology.12what is the main purpose of paragraph 1?ato show the main idea of the passage. bto practice readers imagination.cto interest readers in the passage. dto introduce a new kind of material.13according to the passage, what can the polymer film do?ait can be made into window glass. bit c

34、an make necessary electricity.cit can store energy and release sunshine. dit can absorb sunshine and give off heat.14according to the passage, what is stf based on?athe chemical reaction. bthe movement of heat.cthe form of electricity. dthe physical reaction.15what is the advantage of the molecular

35、configuration?ait is less expensive. bit is very powerful.cit is easily available. dit is less changeable.第二節(jié)(共 5 小題:每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 challenges are regular visitors in our life, and nobody is immune (不受影響) to them. 16 however, we canuse these challenges to m

36、ake positive changes in our life. for instance:develop your passion. 17 when you are setting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve success.18 when you have doubts about yourself, you are doing dama

37、ge to your progress. therefore, you are supposed to see yourself as a winner, and trust yourself. feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system.track your progress. it is important that you take note of every improvement you make. 19 every step

38、forward will give you a boost, and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal.learn how to control your emotions. it is important that you use your emotional intelligence when you encounter problems in your life. you are a product of your thoughts and feelings. any negative emo

39、tions that show up can negate (否定) the positive forward movement you enjoyed earlier. so approach any challenge with a positive attitude. 20 instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life. it is in your hands to make the changes necessar

40、y and to take your life to new heights. apractice makes perfect.b consider confidence as a must for success.c this will motivate you to work even harder.d they can make us lose hope and even give up.b. dont feel negative when you meet with difficulties.b. there is nothing to be gained from delaying

41、decisions and thoughts.c. having an enthusiasm for something will inspire you to achieve your goals.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題:每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。the measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would nev

42、er be found out. -thomas macaulay about thirty years ago, i was studying in a public school in new york. one day, mrsnanette oneill gave a maths21 to our class. when the papers were 22 she discovered that twelveboys had made exactly the 23 mistakes throughout the test.there is nothing really new abo

43、ut 24 in exams. perhaps that was 25 mrs oneill didnt even say a word about it. she only asked the twelve boys to 26 after class. i was one of the twelve.mrs oneill asked 27 questions, and she didnt 28 us either. instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 29 words by thomas macaulay. she then ordered u

44、s to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.i dont know about the other eleven boys. speaking for 30 i can say it was the most important single 31 of my life. thirty years after being introduced to macaulays words, they 32 seem to me the best yardstick (準(zhǔn)繩), because they give us

45、a 33 to measure ourselves rather than others.34 of us are asked to make 35 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. but all of us are called 36 daily to make a great many personal decisions. should the wallet, 37in the street, be put into a pocket or 38 to the policeman? shoul

46、d the 39 change received at the store be forgotten or 40 ? nobody will know except you. but you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.21 apaper bquestion ctest dproblem22 amarked bcompleted cexamined danswered23 aeasy bsame cfunny dserious24 alying bdis

47、cussing cguessing dcheating25 abecause bwhen cwhy dhow26 aremain bapologize ccome dleave27 amany bcertain cno dmore28 aexcuse breject chelp dscold29 aabove bcommon cfollowing dunusual30 aherself bourselves cthemselves dmyself31 achance bincident clesson dmemory32 astill beven calways dalmost33 areas

48、on bsentence cchoice dway34 aall bfew csome dnone35 aquick bwise cgreat dpersonal36 aupon bout cfor dup37 afinding bfound cfind dfounded38 aturned up bturned on cturned over dturned back39 asmall bextra csome dnecessary40 apaid bremembered cshared dreturned第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入

49、 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。yueyang tower is 41 ancient chinese tower on the shore of lake dongting. it is one of the three greattowers of jiangnan. yueyang tower became famous for memorial to yueyang tower(岳陽樓記) 42 (write)by fan zhongyan, who was an excellent minister of the northern song dynasty (960-112

50、7)in china.43 (lie) on the city wall of the west gate of the ancient city in yueyang city, hunan province, china, yueyang tower faces junshan island and overlooks dongting lake, being extremely beautiful and 44 (impress). since ancient times, it 45 (enjoy) the good reputation that dongting lake is t

51、he 46 (good)among lakes, and yueyang tower is incomparable among towers. yueyang towers roof covered with yellow glazed tiles黃(色琉璃瓦)looks like a generals helmet in ancient china. it is the only ancient 47 (build) with a helmet roof structure (構(gòu) 造) in china.before the tang dynasty (618-907), yueyang

52、tower was mainly used 48the military purpose. after the tang dynasty, it 49 (gradual) became a famous scenic spot in 50 men of letters chanted poetry and wrote fu.第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共 10 小題:每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯(cuò) 誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞

53、處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。it seems that money played an important role in our daily lives. everyone has a opinion on money. what doyou think about them? do you think money is the most important thing in the world? now, i want to introduce a book to you, that will help you stop worrying about money.when susan was 13, she watched her father run into their burning house in order not to rescue the money.from that moment, she thought money was very importance. sh