英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

1、英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)文章類型：資料文章英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)閱讀次數(shù) : 28362日期：12/28/2008英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)（ tense ）是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方 式，下面就英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的八種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述，其它的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這八種時(shí) 態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1. 概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on sundays,3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞 原形 （如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單

2、數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要加（ e）s） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not; 此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加 dont, 如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 doesnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞 do 提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單 數(shù)，則用 does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。6. 例句：. it seldom （很少） snows here.he is always ready to help others.action speaks louder than words.二、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1. 概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行

3、 為。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be 動(dòng)詞；行為動(dòng)詞4. 否定形式： was/were+not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加 didnt ，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過(guò)去式 did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí) 還原行為動(dòng)詞。6.例句：she oft

4、en came to help us in those days.i didnt know you were so busy.三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1. 概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： now, at this time, these days, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are+doing4. 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing.5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首。6. 例句： how are you feeling today?he is doing well in his lessons.四、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：1. 概念：表示過(guò)去

5、某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were+doing4. 否定形式： was/were + not + doing.5. 一般疑問(wèn)句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。6. 例句：at that time she was working in a pla unit.when he came in, i was reading a newspaper.五、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1. 概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)

6、現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng) 開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + done4. 否定形式： have/has + not +d one.5. 一般疑問(wèn)句： have 或 has。6. 例句：ive written an article.it has been raining these days.六、 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：1. 概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng) 作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2. 時(shí)間狀

7、語(yǔ)：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： had + done.4. 否定形式： had + not + done.5. 一般疑問(wèn)句： had 放于句首。6. 例句：as soon as we got to the station, the train had left.by the end of last month. we had reviewed four books七、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：1. 概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next day(we

8、ek, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are/going to + do ；will/shall + do.4. 否定形式： was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加 didnt ，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。 5.一般疑問(wèn)句： be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。6.例句：they are going to have a competition with us in studies.it is going to rain.八、 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：1. 概念

9、：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day(morning, year),the followingmonth(week),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were/going to + do ；would/should + do.4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句： was 或 were 放于句首； would/should 提到句首。6.例句：he said he would go to beijing the next day.i ask

10、ed who was going there練習(xí)題1. he _ back a month ago. (come)2. my mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read)3. i must take it back the day after tomorrow. you can only _ it for 24 hours. ( 保存)4. why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait)5. please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow.

11、(be) 6. she _ to the great wall several times. (goes)7. in his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss)8. the film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when i got to the cinema. (be)9. he said he became _ in physics. (interest)10. this film is worth _. (see)11. he went to school instead of _ home. (go

12、)12. in the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job. (找)13. its cold outside, so youd better _ your coat. ( 穿上) 14. he is hungry. please give him something _. (eat)15. please dont waste time _ tv every evening. you should word hard at english. (watch)16. we found the window _. (break)17. y

13、ou have dropped your pencil. _. ( 拾起來(lái))18. mother often tells me _ too late. (not come home)19. you had better _ by bus, or you will be late. (go)20. i will _ li ming the good news as soon as i see him. 告( 訴)21. great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take place) 22. i _ my daughter since last mo

14、nth. (hear from)23. it _ me two days to write the article. ( 花費(fèi))24. dont touch that _ child. (sleep)25. every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _deep into the mud. (sink)26. when i got home, i found that my room _ breaks into sand a lot of things _. (steal)27. if i had arrived there earlier

15、, i _ him. (meet)28. i didnt remember _ her the book before. (give)29. he called at every door, _ people the exciting news. (tell)30. yesterday mary couldnt finish her homework, so she has to go on _ itthis afternoon. (do)31. we _football when it began to rain. we had to stop and go home. (play)32.

16、xiao lin _ from here for about two hours. (be away)31. swheres_? can you find your birth place on the map? sorry, i cant. (be born)31. last night we _ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)35. comrade li dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (put) 36.swheresis professor lee?he _ to the library. hel

17、l come back soon. (go)37. we could not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh)38. would you please _ me an english-chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)39. he told me that he _ the great wall the year before. (visit) 40. ill tell him the news as soon as he _ back. (come)41. the boy _ by the doo

18、r is my brother. (stand)42. do you remember _ the film last year? (see)43. there _ a physics test next monday. (be)44. _ i finish my homework in class? ( 必須)no, you neednt.45. im sorry youve missed the last bus. it _ ten minutes ago. (leave)46. wei fang is heard _ english every morning. (read)47. jo

19、hn stopped _a rest (have) because he _for three hours. (work)48. im sorry to have kept you _. (wait)49. a new theatre _ now. (build)50. the boys _ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)51. i regretted answering like that, i was sorry _ so. (do) 52. cant you see im busy _? (cook)53. he _ worried when coming into the teachers office. (look) 54. _ come beef! ( 隨便吃點(diǎn))55. its a great shame for me _ in front of so many people. (laugh at)答案1. came 2. not to read 3. keep 4. waiting 5. are6. has been 7. missed 8. had been on 9. interes