冠詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì).doc

1、articles 冠詞教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. know more about the articles.2. create the students interests of english.二教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)冠詞的分類，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞，不定冠詞 a 與 an 的區(qū)別；不用冠詞的情況；習(xí)語(yǔ)中 的冠詞；特指與泛指等。三教學(xué)過(guò)程（一）冠詞的含義及分類1. 冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。 2. 冠詞分為不定冠詞 a(an)和定冠詞 the 兩種。（二）通過(guò)做題說(shuō)出冠詞的用法不定冠詞 a(an)例 1 jacks father is _ doctor.

2、a. a b. an c. some d. /分析 ：a 和 an 均用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中 的“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。2. there is _ “f” and _“u” in the word “four”.a. an, a b. a, a c. an, an d. a, an分析 ：在名詞前使用 a 或 an 要取決于該名詞的讀音。如果首字母的讀音是元音因素，應(yīng)用 an；如果首字母的讀音是輔音音素，應(yīng)用 a。3-why not take _ friend with you?-thats _ good ideaa. a, a b. th

3、e, the c. a, the d. the, a分析使用不定冠詞指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是 何人或何物。4. take the medicine three times_ day. a. a b. the c. an d./分析使用不定冠詞表示單位，fifty miles an hour 意為“每小時(shí) 50 公里”，twice a week 意為“每周兩次”。5. english is _language. it is _ important tool. a. a, a b. a, an c. the, an d. a, /分析 a language 意為“一種語(yǔ)言”。language

4、是可數(shù)名詞。6. _ steel worker makes steel. a./ b. a c. this d. that分析 a(an)放于單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前表示“一類”。該句中 a steel worker 是指鋼鐵工人們。表示一 類有三種方式：a bike is slower than a car. the bike is slower than the car. bikes are slower than cars.7. tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him.a. a b. the c. an d./分析 表示生

5、什么病前應(yīng)用 a, have a headache, have a cold。8. mary takes_ walk after supper every day.a. the b. a c./ d. one分析give, take, have 與一些動(dòng)詞名詞化的詞連用，表示一次動(dòng)作，名詞前要加 a。have a talk (bath, look); make a living (promise); take a swim (walk, rest)give a talk (whistle, smile) 9. the old woman had_ fire in her room. a. th

6、e b./ c. a d. this分析抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞的具體化時(shí)，該名詞前要加 a。it is a great joy to study at this college.this kind of wood can make into a good paper. he made a living by selling newspaper不定冠詞的用法1. 表示一類人或事物中的“任何”一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中“一”，但不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目的概念。2. 指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是何人或何物。3. 表示單位4. 表示“一類”定冠詞 the 的用法1.there is _bridge over the riv

7、er. _ bridge is made of stone.a. a, a b. a, the c. the, the d. the, a分析 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用 a(an)。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞則用 the。 i have a little bird. the bird is yellow.2. _ old workers under that tree are from shanghai.a. the b. an c. this d. that分析 名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)限定時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)加 the 來(lái)表示特指。 the boys here are interested i

8、n sports.3. _ first one sat down and the second stood up. a. the b. a c. one d. an分析 序數(shù)詞前表示順序時(shí)前加 the。mary is the third to come in.4.winter is _ coldest season of the year. a. a b. the c./ d. so分析 形容詞最高級(jí)前及 only 修飾的名詞前均要加 the。mary is the only girl who is often late for class.5._ moon moves around _ ea

9、rth, and they both are smaller than _ sun.a. the, the, the b. a, an, a c. the, an, the d. the, the, a分析 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體名詞前。6. we live in _ south of china. a. the b./ c. a d. some分析 表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前要加 the。the sun rises in the east.7. _ browns are watching tv at home at the moment.a./ b. the c. mr. d.

10、a分析 the 放于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí)，表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人。8. he will go to see you off at _ railway station. a. a b. an c. the d./分析 the普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。the united statesthe united nationsthe peoples republic ochina9.i was playing _ piano at eight yesterday morning.a. a b./ c. the d. this 分析 play樂(lè)器表示彈奏時(shí)，該樂(lè)器名詞前加 the。alice likes t

11、o play the violin while katelikes to play the flute.表示數(shù)量時(shí)可用 a。this is a new piano against the wall.10. our teacher gets up early in _morning. a. the b./ c. a d. an分 析牢 記 一 些 含the的 習(xí) 慣 用 語(yǔ) ， 在 句 中 用 作 時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ) 。in the afternoon (evening)in the daytime at the beginningin the end11. there is a large shi

12、p in _middle of the river. a. a b./ c. the d. an 分析 牢記一些含 the 的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，在句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。on the right (left)/in the front ofin the middle of the meeting /the forest/ at the foot of the hill12. last night we went to _ cinema.a. the b. a c./ d. those分析牢記一些固定搭配：go to the concert (theatre定冠詞的用法1. 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用 a

13、 (an)。下次再出現(xiàn)此名詞時(shí)。2. 名詞后有表示范圍、地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)限定時(shí)3. 序數(shù)詞前表示順序時(shí)4. 形容詞最高級(jí)前及 only 修飾的名詞前。5. 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體名詞前。6. 表示東、南、西、北方的名詞前7. 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí),表示一家人或一姓的夫婦二人8. the普通名詞構(gòu)成專有名詞。9. play樂(lè)器表示彈奏時(shí)，該樂(lè)器名詞前加 the。10. the形容詞（形容詞名詞化）表示一類人或事物11. 定冠詞 the 用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島名稱的前面零冠詞的用法1. paper is made of _ bamboo. a. a b. the c. / d.

14、that分析 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞。wood can be made into chairs and tables.iron is a kind of metal.2. _ january is the first month of the year. a. the b. a c. / d. that分析 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前一般不加 the。spring is coming. he was born in december. 如果表示有某年限定的季節(jié)和月份時(shí)，季節(jié)和月份前要加 the。he was born in the summer of 1964.3. we have no

15、 classes _ sundays. a. the b. these c. d. those分析 表示一周中七日的名稱前一般不加冠詞。4. i studies _english in_ england. a. /, / b. an, the c. an, an d. /, the分析 學(xué)科前和國(guó)名、洲名前一般不加冠詞。learn chinese (maths, physics, chemistry)china is in asia.in germany (japan)in africa (europe )5.he doesnt have _ breakfast at home. a. a b

16、. the c. this d. /分析 表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾該詞，表示“一頓的飯”，可加 a。 have a big supper (nice lunch)6. we go to work by _ bus. a. / b. a c. the d. one分析 表示交通工具的手段時(shí)，用 by名詞表示，該名詞前不用冠詞。by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)或 by sea (water, air, land)如果用介詞 in 或 on，名詞前要加冠詞或物主代詞。7. _ running is good.a. the

17、b. a c. / d. an分析 動(dòng)名詞前一般不用冠詞。walking on the moon is difficult.seeing is believing.8. these boys play _football after class. a. a b. the c. that d. /分析 球類、棋類、游戲名稱前不加冠詞。9. the students of _ grade one are having a meeting.a. these b. / c. a d. an分析 名詞數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)，前面不加冠詞 the；序數(shù)詞名詞表示順序數(shù)，序數(shù)詞前加冠詞 the。turn to pa

18、ge3/ the third page lesson one/ the first lesson gate five/ the fifth gate10. there is no _ book on the desk. a. the b. a c. an d.分析 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或 any 和 no 時(shí)，均不再用冠詞。no books, not a book, not any books11. he often works late at _ night. a. / b. the c. a d. all分析 表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的一些介詞名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞。at home, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, in fact 等。12. they often take a walk in _hyde park. a. the b. a c. / d. this分析 在一些專有名詞（地名、節(jié)假日）之前不加冠詞。christmas daynew years evenational day childrens dayteachers day wall street不用冠詞的場(chǎng)合1. 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞